2021年重庆第九十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年重庆第九十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday．____________，Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit．A．However

B.Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Thus参考答案：B2.Whatwouldhavehappened__________,asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C3.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout

参考答案：B略4.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。5.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,youmay_____yourteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoinstructyou.A.search

B.find

C.consult

D.seek

参考答案：C6.Anewmanagerwillcometotake_____chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin_____chargeofMr.Wang.

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．the;/

D．/;the参考答案：7.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.A．which

B.fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D8.-China'sfirstmooncar"Yutu"hasarrivedonthemoonsurface._______!It'sahugestepforourspaceexploration.

A.Amazing

B.Crazy

C.Goodidea

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A9.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall. A.inall B.infact C.inshort D.inreturn参考答案：D10.Onlyafter_____theexamdidhebegintoregretnothavingstudiedharderbefore.A．hadhefailed

B．wouldhefailC．hehadfailed

D．hewouldfail参考答案：C11.The__________ofhisbooksamongparentsandtherecommendationofexpertsbothathomeandabroadhavequicklymadehimacelebrityeducator.A.similarity

B.popularity

C.personality

D.possibility参考答案：B12.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：Peter现在不吸烟了，但是他曾吸了几乎20年的烟。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去。故选D。13.Schoollifehas_____profoundeffectontehformationof_____child'spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：D14.Youcancloseyoureyesandimaginelyingonthebeachinthesunshine____yourselfrelaxed.A.making B.tomake C.made D.make参考答案：B15.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.

A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C16._______andwewillcompletethetasksenttous.

A．Anotherhour

B．Anhourlater

C．Afteranhour

D．Inanhour参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysvery31.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’t32lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishouse33ontenacresofland,andhislife’s34wastoturnthislandintoaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsome35theoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:“Nopain,nogain”.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,a(n)36whichiscontraryto37wisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplants38thembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhavetomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongest39.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelop40rootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeproots41moisture(水分).SoDoctorGibbswouldplantanoak(橡树)and,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he’dbeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’s42.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhim43

some25yearsago.Theyweretalland44.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcoddling(溺爱)thesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranches45.Adversity(逆境)seemedtobenefitDoctorGibb’streesinwayscomfortandease46could.EverynightbeforeIgottobed,I47mytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto48myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingto49hardships.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeprootssowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbe50.31.A.cruel B.mean C.kind D.grateful32.A.living B.saving C.wasting D.helping33.A.depended B.located C.sat D.existed34.A.work B.goal C.value D.belief35.A.interesting B.complicated C.funny D.abnormal36.A.rule B.attitude C.trend D.principle37.A.current B.conventionalC.original D.reasonable38.A.spoiled B.restored C.strengthenedD.discouraged39.A.support B.survive C.insist D.continue40.A.shallow B.strong C.slim D.deep41.A.inneedof B.inspiteof C.inviewof D.insearchof42.A.attention B.interest C.injury D.improvement43.A.grow B.plant C.bring D.destroy44.A.weak B.color1ful C.beautiful D.strong45.A.waved B.danced C.swung D.trembled46.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.almost47.A.lookthrough B.carefor C.watchout D.checkon48.A.improve B.correct C.stop D.change49.A.experience B.challenge C.beat D.reach50.A.cutdown B.heldup C.takenover D.tornapart参考答案：31-35CBCBA

36-40BBABA

41-45DABDD

46-50ADDAD三、阅读理解18.Anyonewhodoubtsifchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylearningtowalk.Nomatterhowmanytimesthelittleonesstumbleintheirfirstefforts,mostkeepontrying,determinedtomastertheiramazingnewskill.Itisonlyseveralyearslater,manypsychologistsandteachersagree,thatagoodnumberofkidsseemtolosetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed.Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren'ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.Figuringoutwhythefirewentoutisthefirststep.Assumingthatakiddoesn'tsufferfromalearningdisability,orisn'tinvolvedinsomefamilycrisis(危机)athome,manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure.“Everythingiswithinthekids'control；theirintelligenceischangeable,”saysLisaBlackwell,aresearchscientistatColumbiaUniversity.Morethananyteacherorworkshop,Blackwellsays,“Parentscanplayakeyroleinconveyingthismessagetotheirchildrenbypraisingtheireffortandprogressratherthanemphasizingtheir“smartness”orpraisinghighperformancealone.Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”Someexpertssayoureducationsystem,withitsstrongemphasisontestingandseparationofstudentsintodifferentlevelsofability,alsobearsblameforthedisappearanceofdriveinsomekids.“Theseprogramsshutdownthemotivationofallkidswhoaren'tconsideredgiftedandtalented.Theydestroytheirconfidence,”saysJeffHoward,asocialpsychologist.Howardandothereducatorssayit'simportanttoexposekidstoaworldbeyondhomeworkandtests,throughvolunteerwork,sports,hobbiesandotherextra-curricularactivities.“Theproblemoftheissueisthatmanystudentsexperienceeducationasirrelevanttotheirlifegoalsandambition,”saysMichaelNakkual,aHarvardeducationprofessor.Thekeytogettingkidstoaimhigheratschoolistofreethemoftheideathatclassworkisirrelevant,andtoshowthemhowdoingwellatschoolcanactuallyhelpthemfulfilltheirdreamsbeyondit.Theyneedtounderstandthatyouhavetolearntowalkbeforeyoucanrun.72.Accordingtothepassage,theparentsofkidswithnoambition________.

A.don'tdoaverygoodjobonteachingthemtowalk

B.aretoblameifthekidsdopoorlyinschool

C.feelpainbecausetheirownambitionisconnectedtotheirkids'success

D.shouldtakepartinextra-curricularactivitieswithkids73.Theunderlinedpart“thefirewentout”probablymeans________.

A.themotivationwassuddenlylost B.thefearoffailurewassuddenlygone

C.thelearningdisabilitywassuddenlylost D.thefirewassuddenlygone74.AllthefollowingcancontributetoasuddenlackofambitionEXCEPT________.

A.learningdisability

B.classmatepressure

C.emphasisontesting

D.extra-curricularactivities75.Whatisthemostimportantthingforparentsinmotivatingtheirkids?

A.Punishingkidswhodon'tdisplayambition.

B.Emphasizingsmartnessandhighperformance.

C.Tellingkidsthatmistakesareapartoflearning.

D.Praisingtheeffortandprogresstheyhavemade.参考答案：CADC19.Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(记事本)andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil?Thepadismoremodern,

butthewoodenstandisdefinitely

theoriginal

one.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectly

well.I’ve

alwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,a