2022-2023学年江西省吉安市严田中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市严田中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Astimewentby,theplanhestuck____fairlypractical.A.toproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.tobeproved参考答案：A2.－Howaboutjoiningusinthegame?

－I’msorry.Ihaveanurgentmatterto______.

A．relateto

B．handleto

C．attendto

D．referto参考答案：C3.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred________atadesk,withherattention________onanovel.A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C4.Thenoisegradually______andthewholecitywasincompletesilence.A.fadedout B.gaveoutC.ranout D.workedout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：噪音逐渐消失，整个城市一片寂静。A.fadedout渐弱；淡出；B.gaveout分发；发出；C.ranout用光；耗尽；D.workedout算出；计算。根据句意可知选A。5.__________timeyesterday,Iwouldhavecometoseeyou.A.HadIhad

B.ShouldIhave

C.WouldIhave

D.WereIhaving参考答案：A6._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that参考答案：A略7.Asweallknow,LuXunmadegreatcontributions

Chineseliterature.A．for

B．to

C．in

D．on参考答案：B8.

Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D9.Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith参考答案：C10.Everybodywastouched____wordsaftertheyheardofhermovingstory.A.of

B.without

C.beyond

D.in参考答案：C11.Onthisyear’sSingle’sday,theTmallSitesmashedthe10billion-yuanthresholdinjusttwominutesandfiveseconds,________lastyear’srecordof3minutesandonesecond.A.tobreak

B.breakingC.havingbroken

D.beingbroken参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年的“双十一”，仅用2分05秒的时间，天猫网站销售额便突破100亿元大关，刷新了去年3分01秒的纪录。句中用现在分词用作结果状语，表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。故选B。12.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a参考答案：D13.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead参考答案：B略14.Oncewelosethefarm,the_________ofpoverty(贫困)willbesure.

A.statement

B.admission

C.approach

D.occupation参考答案：C略15.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略16.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词ProfessorSmith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas___36___andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe___37___inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(欢笑的)faceturnedto__38___.“You’reloweringmygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein___39___……”Hedidn’tfinishthe___40___,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthe___41___grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade___42___becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing___43___inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis___44___,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegood__45____forworseningmymistakeingradingbyunderminingthehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto___46___anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest___47___ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen___48___tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygiveastudentagiftofan__49___grade?Iknow___50___reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like___51___extrachange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveupbenefitsas__52____asanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis___53___enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid___54___himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave___55___himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.36.A.wise

B.right

C.stubborn

D.angry37.A.file

B.note

C.name

D.grade38.A.grief

B.shock

C.happiness

D.silence39.A.whether

B.which

C.if

D.what

40.A.sentence

B.word

C.exam

D.lesson41.A.higher

B.lower

C.more

D.less42.A.move

B.stand C.change

D.drop43.A.brave

B.adventurous

C.honest

D.successful44.A.man

B.story

C.way

D.exam45.A.reason

B.cause

C.excuse

D.result46.A.make

B.find

C.avoid

D.correct47.A.reaction

B.sense

C.sign

D.reflection48.A.unfair

B.cruel

C.tough

D.funny49.A.unfinished

B.undone

C.unearned

D.unquestioned50.A.actively

B.secretly

C.voluntarily

D.curiously51.A.receiving

B.returning

C.earning

D.paying52.A.many

B.well

C.good

D.much53.A.pleasure

B.reward

C.content

D.honor54.A.discourage

B.influence

C.protect

D.separate55.A.improved

B.encouraged

C.ruined

D.blamed

参考答案：36-40BDBCA

41-45ABCBA

46-50DDACC

51-55BDBAC三、阅读理解18.Theyear2114willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”–cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光）time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture–notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime–atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2114?A.TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.B.Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.C.Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D.Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’speople’sattitudetowardworksofart?A.Theyspendlittletimeonworks.B.Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.C.Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D.Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.10.Whatisthepurposeof

thewaveofslowart?A.Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B.Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.C.Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.D.Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.11.HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A.It’sbusy.B.It’sawful.C.It’sdeveloped.D.It’sdiscouraging.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A本文是说明文。介绍了2117年艺术上发生的一些新成果及对人们生活的影响，鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光）time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.可知有100年曝光时间的相机将面向参观者展览是错误的，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.和第三段visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime–atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.展览旨在挑战现代消费者的短期思维和短暂的注意力，现代参观者通常在每件艺术品上花费的时间不到30秒。由此可知现在人们在艺术品上花费的时间很少，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.可知慢艺术旨在挑战现代消费者的短期思维和短暂的注意力，迫使人们更慎重地考虑作品，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.和AnneBeateHovind描述的howworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,可知AnneBeateHovind认为现代城市生活是繁忙的，故选A。19.阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.However,youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwant.Yes,evenstudentswithaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Here'show:[2]Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.[3]Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.[4]Skimbeforeyouread.Lookoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehensionaswell.[5]_______.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfused.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterial,too.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillb