2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市永丰中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市永丰中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onedaywhile_____inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecameinwithalittlegirl.A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.havingworked参考答案：B2.Myparents__________meanelectronicdictionaryasmyawardformakingprogressinEnglish.A.swapped

B.bargained

C.promised

D.organized参考答案：C3.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None参考答案：D31.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.

A.asfluentas

B.sofluentlyas

C.morefluentthanD.muchfluentlythan参考答案：B略5.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C6.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftenplaysongs

bystudents,andmessagesarealsogiveninordertokeepthem

ofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.A.sang;informed

B.sung;informing

C.sing;informed

D.sung;informed参考答案：D7.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit. A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile参考答案：B8.Whathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______an

apologytohim.

A.shouldbe;shouldmake

B.shouldbe;made

C.was;make

D.was;tomake参考答案：C略9.Gooduseoftheweekendshouldbe___torelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork.Amade

Bput

Cpaid

Dhad参考答案：A略10.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B11.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.forwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：D12.Itisnotsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.adorable

B.acceptableC.accessible

D.adaptable参考答案：B考查形容词。acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。故选Ｂ。13.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumans.A.after B.before C.since D.when参考答案：B14.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

参考答案：B略15.Howpleasantthepictureisto______.A.belookedat

B.forlookingat

C.lookat

D.lookingat参考答案：C16.----Ididverypoorlyonlastweek’stest.-----_____.Lookatyourpaper.YougotagoodmarkAOh,comeoffit.

BAbsolutely

CYouaredeadright

Dyou’vegotapointthere参考答案：A二、完型填空17.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1989anearthquakeof8.2magnitudehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather41hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe42wherehissonwassupposedtobe,43todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe44hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto45hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof46thatoncewastheschool,itlooked47,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantodirecthisattention48wherehehad49hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s50hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging51theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other52parentstriedtopullhimoff53hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief54andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein55.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,56verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton57Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s58.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?

!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere59you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid60,Dad!”41．A.left

B.stayed

C.reached

D.had42．A.house

B.company

C.school

D.office43．A.hardly

B.mainly

C.surprisingly

D.only44．A.belief

B.promise

C.decision

D.advice45．A.rise

B.cover

C.fill

D.suffer46．A.ruins

B.disasters

C.earth

D.bricks47．A.sad

B.hopeless

C.needless

D.useless48．A.in

B.up

C.of

D.towards49．A.walked

B.sent

C.run D.seen50．A.doorway

B.situation

C.classroom

D.entrance51．A.from

B.through

C.by

D.across52．A.cold-hearted

B.well-meaning

C.good-looking

D.hard-working53．A.who

B.when

C.whose

D.what54．A.showedup

B.showedoff

C.gotup

D.gotoff55．A.frustration

B.difficulty

C.danger

D.fear56．A.and

B.but

C.if

D.though57．A.lonely

B.alone

C.together

D.aswell58．A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.shout59．A.right

B.dead

C.alive

D.injured60．A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：41-45ACDBC

46-50ABDAC

51-55BBDAC

56-60DBBCD三、阅读理解18.Humansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroups,overtheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideas,whicharedifferentfromothercultures.Oneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfrica,forexample,donotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltime.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnonindustrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule（时间表）basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.Theyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripe.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar（日历）,butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeothereventFrequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsof“sleeps”orlongerperiodsintermsof“moons.”Somecultures,suchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysof“tellingtime”.Forexample,whenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetime,oneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatree.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdays,theraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappens,thepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplace.Incontrast(成对比),exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodern,industrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.Forafactorytoworkefficiently(well,quicklyandwithoutwaste),forexample,alloftheworkersmustworkatthesametime.Therefore,theymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwhattimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studentsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Complicated（复杂的）societiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thus,wecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownschedule,acomplicatedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall.47.Bysaying“Humansaresocialanimals”,theauthormeans_______.A.theyliveallovertheworldB.theyaredifferentfromotheranimalsC.theyliveinoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawholeD.theyaredividedintomanygroups48.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocietiesbecausepeopleinthosesocieties_________.A.don’thavethewordTIMEintheirlanguagesB.don’tgetusedtousingclocksandothertimepiecesC.don’tmeasuretimeintheirdaily-livesaroundanexacttimescheduleD.don’tneedtoplantheirdailylivesaroundanexacttimeschedule49.TheAustralianaborigines’wayof“tellingtime”isbasedon________.A.thechangeofthesunrays B.themovementoftheearthinrelationtothesunC.thepositionofthestone D.thepositionofthetreeorthecliff50.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeandCulture B.TheMeasurementofTimeC.TimeScheduleandDailyLife D.Clock,CalendarandSociety参考答案：19.EverySaturdaythedogpound(收容所)openeditsdoorstopeople,andeveryweekendmanydogswentofftonewhomesandnewlives.Butnotme.AfterallIwastoooldandtoosick.IhopedI’dfindanewhomewheresomeonewouldloveme.But...Saturdayarrivedandasusualincamesomepeople.Theotherdogsbarked,standingup,eagertoseewhatwashappening.Ididn’tbother.Noonewould,wantme.Theyneverdid.Sureenough,most,peoplewalkedpastmewithoutasecondlook.Those;whodidstopcomplained(抱怨)aboutmyageorillnessandwalkedon,Iwatchedasonebyonethedogswerepickedupandtakenawaybytheirnewowners.Iclosedmyeyesandtriedtosleep.ThenIheardavoicecloseby.“Dad,canweseehim?”Iwaitedfortheanswer.“Areyousure,Tommy?He’sanoldguy,andhe’ssick.”“Idon’tcareifhe’ssick.Iamtoo.”Iopenedoneeyetoseeaboyinawheelchair.Theboywasstaringatmewithwide,browneyes.Iraisedmyhead,meetinghisseriouswatch.“Iwanthim,Dad.H