2021年湖南省长沙市县第四中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市县第四中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Icouldhavearrivedmuchearlier,butI____inthetraffic.A.wouldbecaught

B.wascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.hadbeencaught参考答案：B2.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto________thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize参考答案：A3.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatting

C.Whenchatted

D.Whentochat参考答案：B4.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone

参考答案：A5.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。6.10．—It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．—

．A．Yes,takeiteasy

B．Well,itjustdependsC．OK,justincase

D．Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C略7.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfrica______madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.that;where

D.that;that参考答案：D略8.—I’mafraidIcan’treplytoallthesee-mailstoday,MissLee.

—

.You’llhavesomemoretimetomorrow.

A.That’sright

B.Notatall

C.Takeyourtime

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C9.Itdependsonthegovernment'smeasures____thehousingpricecanbebroughtundercontrolinashortperiod.

A．how

B．that

C．whether

D．when

参考答案：C略10.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．

A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither参考答案：32．D本题考查交际用语，Meneither,在这儿相当于Neithercouldme．我也没认出来。

【解析】略11.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest______youwillmeetwithinthefuture.A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whatever

参考答案：D12.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligengce,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but

he

reachestheselimitswilldepengdonhisenvironment.

A.where

B.whether

C.

that

D.

why参考答案：B略13.Believeitornot,________thatwaslying.

A.whoevertoldyou

B.nomatterwhotoldyou

C.thosewhotoldyou

D.anyonetoldyou参考答案：A14.Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool____fromthecountryside;thenumber_____growingtheseyears.A.is;hasbeen

B.are;hasbeen

C.is;havebeen

D.are;havebeen参考答案：B15.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying参考答案：D略16.—Pleasegoonwithyourdemonstration．—ButwherewasI?—Well,you_____thetwochemicalstogether．

A．triedtomix

B．weretryingtomix

C．weretryingmixed

D．hadtriedtomix参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy16

activities—walking,cyclingormountaineering.

Peopleoften

17

theactofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainstobeastonishing.Whyaremenandwomen

18

tosuffercoldandhardship,andto

19onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentmaybecausedbythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitiestowhichmen20

theirleisuretime.Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor

21

sportsasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,principlesofdifferentkinds.Itwouldbedangerousifyou

22them.Butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules

23

makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetochoosetheirown

24

.

Ifwe25

mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotakindof

26

workatall.

27

,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereareno“matches”

28

“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropewhichtheirlivesmay

29

,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural30

thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Amountainclimber

31

toimprovehisskillyearafteryear.Askierhasprobablypassedhisbestbytheageofthirty,andmosttennischampions

32

intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot

33

formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore

34

todothatthanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillfullyandwithlesseffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequal

35

.16.A.physical B.easy

C.difficult

D.mental17.A.find B.respect C.treat D.consider18.A.scared B.willing C.afraid D.suitable19.A.haveabreak B.makesense C.takearisk D.loseweight20.A.give B.hope C.discover D.receive21.A.so B.various C.different D.such22.A.applied B.worried C.ignored D.noticed23.A.which B.that C.how D.why24.A.methods B.tradition C.styles D.activities25.A.contact B.relate C.replace D.compare26.A.pair B.complex C.team D.simple27.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.However28.A.between B.within C.from D.beyond29.A.keepon B.goon C.dependon D.focuson30.A.storms B.forces C.energies D.strengths31.A.tries B.wants C.continues D.decides32.A.willbe B.are C.appear D.is33.A.unusual B.normal C.common D.frequent34.A.gifts B.means C.brains D.time35.A.astonishment B.ambition C.concern D.enjoyment参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TheBritishcustomofdrivingontheleftsideoftheroadisn’tasignofeccentricity-there’sactuallyaverysensiblereasonforit.Originally,almosteverybodytravelledontheleftsideoftheroad.ForMedievalswordsmenonhorseback,itmadesensetokeeptothelefttohavetheirrightarmsclosertotheiropponents.Mountinganddismountinghorseswerealsoeasierfromtheleftside,andsaferdonebythesideoftheroadthaninthecenter.Soperhapsthequestionhereshouldbe,whydidpeoplestoptravellingontheleft?Thingschangedinthelate1700swhenlargecarriagespulledbyseveralpairsofhorseswereusedtotransportfarmproductsinFranceandtheUnitedStates.Intheabsenceofadriver’sseatinsidethecarriage,thedriversatontherearlefthorse,withhisrightarmfreetousehiswhiptokeepthehorsesmoving.Sincehewassittingontheleft,hewantedothervehiclestopassonhisleft,sohekepttotherightsideoftheroad.TheBritishGovernmentrefusedtogiveuptheirleft-handdrivingways.Meanwhilepost-revolutionFrance,undertheirleft-handedrulerNapoleon,stucktoapermanentmovetotherightsideoftheroad.AstheBritishandtheFrenchwereyieldingtheirpoweracrosstheglobe,theyinsistedthatthecountriestheyoccupieddrivelikethem.ThisexplainswhyformerBritishcoloniessuchasAustralia,NewZealandandIndiadriveontheleft,whileformerFrenchcolonieslikeAlgeriadriveontheright.WhenHenryFordmadehisModelTin1908，thedriver’sseatwasontheleft,meaningthattorAmericans,carswouldhavetodriveontherightsideoftheroadtoallowfrontandbackpassengerstoexitthecarontothesideway.Thisinfluencedachangeinmanycountries,suchasCanada,ItalyandSpain.However,Britishdriversremainontheleft,andthisishighlyunlikelytochange.12.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatinMiddleAges

.A.peoplealwaysgotonhorsesfromtheleftsideB.peopleallwalkedandrodeontheleftoftheroadC.peoplenevergotoffhorsesinthecenteroftheroadD.swordsmenfeltsafertravellingontheleftoftheroad13.Whydidpeoplestarttravellingontheright?A.Theyusedlargecarriagestotransportfarmproducts.B.Theyhadtoholdtheirwhipswiththeirrighthands.C.Theywantedothercarriagestopassontheirleft.D.Theywereforcedtositonthebacklefthorse.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingkeeptotheleftsideoftheroad?A.Russia.

B.India.C.Spain.

D.Algeria.15.WhydoestheauthormentionModelTinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceaworld-famousmakeofAmericancars.B.Tostressitsrolemchangingthecustomofdriving.C.Todescribeitssafestdesignforpassengers.D.ToexplainwhytheBritishwon’tchange.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.B本文分析了不同国家驾驶习惯的问题。英国人在马路上靠左边驾驶的习惯不是什么古怪的事——实际上它有一个非常合理的理由。然而这个习惯在别的国家没有得到实行，其实也是有其原因的。12.D推理判断题。根据第二段ForMedievalswordsmenonhorseback,itmadesensetokeeptothelefttohavetheirrightarmsclosertotheiropponents.可以推断出，在中世纪马背上的剑客靠左骑行，可以让他们很方便地使用右手对付敌人，因此在路的左边感觉更安全。选D。13.C细节理解题。根据第四段，18世纪末盛行马车，驾马的人坐在左边的马匹上，右胳膊可以自由地挥动鞭子驾控马车，于是就会让其他的车辆在他的左边经过。选C。15.B细节理解题。最后一段讲述亨利福特制造了第一款ModelT汽车，采用了驾驶座靠左的习惯，而这个习惯也影响了许多国家改变了驾驶习惯，因此它起到了引领作用。选B。19.WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary

A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting63.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther

.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.s