2021年湖南省衡阳市县上峰中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省衡阳市县上峰中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstquestionwasquitedifficultbuttherest_______easy,_______surprisedusall.A.was;which B.was;that

C.were;which

D.were;that参考答案：C2.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'drathernot

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'dloveto参考答案：B3.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto参考答案：B4.Asit’sgettingcold,Jim_________stayingathometoplayingbasketballoutside.A.wouldrather

B.wouldlike

C.wouldprefer

D.feellike参考答案：C5.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldpeople______theyswaminit.A.who B.where C.when D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查分隔定语从句。句意：一些关于这条河的照片使老人们回想起了过去他们在河里游泳的日子。此处days是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，先行词和引导词没有连在一起，属于分隔定语从句。故选C项。6.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup

参考答案：A7.Britain’sfirstandonlyfemaleprimeminister,MargaretThatcher,diedonApril8atthe

ageof87,aftersufferingastroke(中风),_______hasarousedafloodofcommentsaboutherpoliticallifeagain.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：A8.______YangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth______allChinesepeople.A.What;excited

B.That;excited

C.What;exciting

D.That;exciting参考答案：B9.Icanconcentrate

myhomeworkwithnoisegoingon.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at参考答案：B10.Wewerecaughtin_____suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtripinthevalley_____unbelievableadventure.A.a;不填B.不填;an

C.a;anD.不填;不填参考答案：C11.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：B略12.Iwanttohaveamobilephone_______color1isorange.

A.whose

B.that

C.its

D.which参考答案：A21.—Didyouhearthegunshotlastnight?

—Yes,____waswhenIwasjustabouttoentertheroom____Iheardit.

A.there;when

B.it;when

C.it;that

D.there;that参考答案：C略14.Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A15.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.

A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors参考答案：略16.I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof

B．attheendofC．intheend

D．atanend参考答案：D[考查介词短语的辨析。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没有人来帮助，我们就无法生存了。bytheendof到……为止；attheendof在……尽头；intheend最后，终于；atanend结束，终结。]二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amanwantedtostudymedicinebutcouldn’tmakeuphismind.Hewenttoaskhisfriend,“Isit__36__formetostudyitnow?I’llbe44after4yearsofcollege.”Hisfriendsaidtohim,“Whynot?Fouryearslateryouwillbe44whetherornotyougotocollege.”He__37__aboutitforanightandgottheidea.Thenextdayhewenttosignatthecollege.Oneofmyfriends,Jim,did__38__withsomebodyelseafewyearsago.Theirshipgot

__39__inthestormatseaandtheirhope,togetherwiththeirgoods__40__suddenly.Jimwasso__41__bytheblowthathebecamelow-spiritedandcouldn’t__42__focushisattentiononhiswork.Whilehis__43__whosufferedthesamecatastrophe(灾难)never__44__.Hisdaywentonascolor1fullyasbefore.Myfriendaskedhimhowhecould__45__it.Hesaid,“Whenyoucomplain,andfeelsad,lifegoesonasusual;whenyouarehappyand__46__yourself,theworldrunsasusual.Whichdoyou__47__?”k%s5$uThat’showapersonleadshislife.Whenyouare__48__andinagoodmood,yourfutureseemssunnyandbright.__49__,whenyouareworriedandhavesomethingsadinyour__50__,yourfuturewillturndark.Thelattersituationwillcostyouagreatdeal__51__youallowittolast.Youwill__52__thejoyfulthings.Thereisapoemthat__53__“Whetheryouareawareornot,whetheryoulikeordislike,showattentionorignore,flowersbloomluxuriously（怒放）allthesame.”Justasflowerskeepblooming,finedaysare__54__oneafteranother.__55__tospendyourdays—joyfullyorsorrowfully—willentirelydependonyourself.36.A.difficult B.suitable C.convenient D.comfortable37.A.cared B.thought

C.worried D.complained38.A.action B.research C.agreement D.business39.A.absorbed B.buried C.caught D.involved40.A.escaped B.survived C.decreased D.disappeared41.A.upset B.embarrassed C.nervous D.amazed42.A.still B.even C.ever D.yet43.A.partner B.director C.employer D.interviewer44.A.lostweight B.losthisway C.lostheart D.lostface45.A.agree

B.attempt C.manage D.understand46.A.enjoy B.prove C.teach D.behave47.A.decide B.suggest C.imagine D.choose48.A.independent B.realistic C.optimistic D.negative49.A.Infact B.Onthecontrary C.Inotherwords D.Intheend50.A.mind B.thought C.idea D.opinion51.A.sothat B.if C.unless D.evenif52.A.remind B.remember C.keep D.lose53.A.writes B.talks C.says D.speaks54.A.spending B.wasting C.passing D.leaving55.A.How

B.Whether

C.Where

D.Why参考答案：36-40BBDCD

41-45ABACC

46-50ADCBA

51-55BDCCA三、阅读理解18.Japaneseresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedanewtypeofglassthatcanhealitselffromcracksandbreaks.Glassmadefromalowweightpolymer(聚合物)called“polyether-thioureas”canhealbreakswhenpressedtogetherbyhandwithouttheneedforhighheattomeltthematerial.Theresearch,publishedinScience,byresearchersledbyProfessorTakuzoAidafromtheUniversityofTokyo,promiseshealableglassthatcouldpotentiallybeusedinphonescreensandotherfragile(易碎的)devices,whichtheysayareanimportantchallengeforsustainable(可持续的)societies.Whileself-healingrubberandplasticshavealreadybeendeveloped,theresearcherssaidthatthenewmaterialwasthefirsthardsubstanceofitskindthatcanbehealedatroomtemperature.Thenewpolymerglassis“highlyrobustmechanicallyyetcanreadilyberepairedbycompression(压紧)atbrokensurfaces”.Thecharacteristicsofthepolyether-thioureasglasswerediscoveredbyaccidentbyagraduateschoolstudentnamedYuYanagisawa,whowaspreparingthematerialasaglue.Yanagisawafoundthatwhenthesurfaceofthepolymerwascut,theedgeswouldadheretoeachother,healingtoformastrongsheetafterbeingmanuallycompressedfor30secondsat21°C.Furtherexperimentsfoundthatthehealedmaterialregaineditsoriginalstrengthafteracoupleofhours.YanagisawatoldNHKthathedidn’tbelievetheresultsatfirstandrepeatedhisexperimentsseveraltimestoconfirmthefinding.Hesaid,“Ihopetherepairableglassbecomesanewenvironment-friendlymaterialthatavoidstheneedtobethrownawayifbroken.”Thisisnotthefirsttimeapolymerhasbeensuggestedasahealablescreenfordevicessuchassmartphones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasuggestedtheuseofpolymerthatcouldstretchto50timesitsoriginalsizeandhealbreakswithin24hours.Smartphonemanufacturershavealreadyusedself-healingmaterialsindevices.LG’sGFlex2shippedin2016withacoatingonitsbackwascapableofhealingminorscratchesovertime,althoughfailedtocompletelyrepairheavierdamage.AccordingtotheresearchconductedbyrepairfirmiMend,over21%ofUKsmartphoneuserswerelivingwithabrokenscreen,withsmasheddisplaysbeingoneofthebiggestissuesalongsidepoorbatterylife.39.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthenewglass?A.Itcanbehealedatroomtemperature.B.Itcanhealheavydamageofphonescreens.C.Itcanmakesmartphonesandotherdeviceslighter.D.Itcanbeusedasaglueatanextremelyhightemperature.40.Theunderlinedword“adhere”inParagraph4means

.A.stick

B.addC.decline

D.damage41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.self-healingmaterialshaven’tbeenusedindevicesnowB.thesmartphoneusersonlycareabouttheissueofbatteryC.therepairableglasswillbeanenvironment-friendlymaterialD.scientistsinJapanfoundthefeaturesoftheglassbyaccident参考答案：39.A

40.A

41.C本文属于科普文章。日本已经研究开发出一种新型的玻璃，在室温下可以从碎片和裂缝中自愈的坚硬物质，而且又是环保的。智能手机制造商已经在设备中使用自愈材料。39.A【名师点睛】细节理解之一一对应【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据第三段中的“thenewmaterialwasthefirsthardsubstanceofitskindthatcanbehealedatroomtemperature.”可知这种新玻璃可在室温下愈合。。【推理关系】题干Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthenewglass??文章内容thenewmaterialwasthefirsthardsubstanceofitskindthatcanbehealedatroomtemperature。【答案】substanceofitskindthatcanbehealedatroomtemperature.?A选项Itcanbehealedatroomtemperature40.A推理判断题。根据本段中的“…healingtoformastrongsheetafterbeingmanuallycompressedfor30secondsat21°C.Furtherexperimentsfoundthatthehealedmaterialregaineditsoriginalstrengthafteracoupleofhours.”当被切割后，愈合构成一块更强的钢板。可知被切割后，边缘会粘连在一起，分析选项可知adhere意为“粘连”，分析选项可知A项符合题意。故选A项。41.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的Hesaid,“Ihopetherepairableglassbecomesanewenvironment-friendlymaterialthatavoidstheneedtobethrownawayifbroken.”可知这会是一种可修玻璃是一种环保材料，如果破碎了避免被扔掉。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。19.Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardsothattheycanhaveawonderfullife.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveverybadresultsformanystudentswhoarenotquickenoughatlearning.Unfortunately,anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Othersareaftercomfortinusingdrugs.Somedobadthingswithtrouble-makersandturntocrime.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavedisappointedtheirparents.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarelessimportantandleaveschoolbeforetheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentospecialschoolscalledjuku—cramschools.Theseschoolsareopenduringtheeveningandonweekends,andtheironlypurposeistopreparestudentstopassexams.Theydonottrytoeducatestudentsinanyrealsenseoftherealworld.Itthuscomesasashockthatalmostthreequartersofthejuniororhighschoolpopulationattendtheseschools.OrdinaryJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologistsnowthink