北京市顺义区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习-七年级英语-文字版-含答案-

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习七年级英语考生须知1.本试卷共12页，共两部分，共42题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共32题，共42分。请根据题目要求作答。一、语音辨析（每题1.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择划线部分读音不同的一项。1.A.thirty B.those C.throw D.fifth2.A.grow B.follow C.snowy D.town3.A.stomach B.child C.beach D.chair4.A.eat B.pleased C.breakfast D.leave二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.Myuncleisafirefighter,andweareallveryproudof______.A.her B.him C.them D.us6.TheGreatWallismainly______thenorthofChina.A.to B.on C.in D.at7.—Excuseme.______Itakeyourorder?—Yes,please.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Should8.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany9.Theshopissmall,______wecanbuywhatweneed.A.because B.so C.for D.but10.—Lily,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I______areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwrite B.amwriting C.write D.wrote11.MyclassmatesandI______flowersintheparklastmonth.A.willplant B.planted C.areplanting D.plant12.—Bob,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I______basketballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.willplay D.amplaying三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThePianoLessonEverySaturdaymorning,11-year-oldCarlwalkedtoMrs.Thompson'shouseforherpianolesson.Carlhadbeentakinglessonsfortwoyears,butshestillfoundithardtoreadsheetmusicandplaysmoothly(连续而流畅地).OneSaturday,Carlarrivedfeelingespeciallynervous.“Mrs.Thompson,”shesaid,“Idon'tthinkI'mgettinganybetter.MaybeIshouldjust

13

.”Mrs.Thompsonsmiledgently.“Carl,learningthepianotakestimeand

14

.It'snotaboutbeingperfectrightaway.It'saboutenjoyingthemusicandgrowinglittlebylittle.”Carlsaid.“ButIkeepmakingmistakes.I'llneverbeasgoodasSarahfromschool.Sheplayssobeautifully.”“Sarahhasbeenplayingforfiveyears,”Mrs.Thompsonreplied.“You’veonlybeenplayingfortwo.Giveyourself

15

.Remember,everygreatpianiststartedwhereyouarenow.”Mrs.ThompsonhandedCarlanewpieceofmusic.“Thisisasimplesong,butit’sfulloffeelings.Playit

16

,andfocusonhowitmakesyoufeel.”Carltookadeepbreathandbegantoplay.Atfirst,herfingersstumbledover(磕磕绊绊)thekeys,andshe

17

afewnotes.Butasshecontinued,shestartedtofeeltherhythmofthemusic.Theairwassoftandcalming,likeagentlebreezeonasummerday.Bytheendofthelesson,Carlwassmiling.“Thatwasfun,”shesaid.“Ididn’tthinkaboutthe

18

.Ijustplayed.”Mrs.Thompsonnodded.“That’sthesecret,Carl.Whenyoudon’t

19

aboutbeingperfect,youstarttotrulyenjoythemusic.”Overthenextfewmonths,Carlpractisedeveryday.Shedidn’tworryaboutmakingmistakesorcomparingherselftoothers.Instead,shefocusedonthe

20

ofplaying.Slowlybutsurely,herskillsgrewbetter.Attheend-of-yearshow,Carlplayedthesamepiececonfidently.Andsherealizedthatshehadnotonlybecomebetterbutalsolearnedanimportantlessonaboutpatienceandhardwork.13.A.rest B.change C.stop D.try14.A.money B.patience C.energy D.courage15.A.time B.space C.love D.attention16.A.slowly B.bravely C.loudly D.smoothly17.A.enjoyed B.played C.practised D.missed18.A.keys B.tips C.mistakes D.feelings19.A.learn B.talk C.worry D.know20.A.joy B.skill C.way D.idea四、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）（一）阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的（A、B、C、D）选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AShortArtCoursesA.CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.B.WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.C.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!D.ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There'llbecartoonfilmstowatch,andtipsonhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.21.______.Hello,I'mJenny.I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.22.______MynameisJack.IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.23.______Hi,I'mMike.Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BThemathmidtermexamwascoming.I'dspentweekstryingmybesttolearnformulas(数学公式),butasMrs.Hendersonhandedoutthepapers,mymindwentblank."You'llhavenochancetofail,"avoiceranginmyhead.MyhandsshooksohardthatIcouldbarelyholdthepencil—justlikelastterm'sphysicsexam,whenIwalkedoutwitha58.IclosedmyeyesandrememberedwhatMs.Lopez,myEnglishteacher,hadtoldme."Tryilleism,"shesaid."Talkaboutyourselflikeyou'retalkingaboutafriend."Itsoundedsillyatfirst,butwhenyouareingreattrouble,youhavetouseunusualwaystosolveproblems.Itookadeepbreathandsaidtomyself,"Mianeedstostartwiththealgebra(代数)problems.She'salwaysgoodatthose."Thechangewasimmediate.Suddenly,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.IwassomeonegivingadvicetoMia,whojustneededtofocus.Ileftoutthegeometry(几何)questionthathadalreadymademenervousandcircledtheonesIknew.WhenIgotstuckonawordproblem,Ithought,"WhatwouldItellMiatodohere?Breakitdownstepbystep."Fortyminuteslater,IlookedupandrealizedI'dfinishedeveryquestion.Ievenhadtimetocheckmyanswers.Whenthebellrang,Ihandedinthepaperwithouttheusualnervousness.Twodayslater,Mrs.Hendersonsmiledasshehandeditback,"Greatwork,Mia.An89—yourbestyet."That'swhenIunderstoodthepowerofilleism.AsMs.Lopezexplainedlater,talkinginthethirdpersoncreatesemotionaldistance(距离).Itstopsusfromworryingandletsusseethingsclearly.Now,whenI'mnervousbeforeapresentationorstressedaboutabasketballgame,Ijustsay,"Mia'sgotthis."It'snotmagicbutasmarterwaytothink.24.HowdidMiafeelatthebeginningofthemathmidtermexam?A.Relaxed. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Tired.25.WhatsuggestiondidMs.LopezgivetoMia?A.Tospendmoretimecheckinganswers.B.Toaskclassmatesforhelpwhenstuck.C.Totalkaboutherselfinthethirdperson.D.Tofinishgeometryquestionsfirstinexams.26.Whydoesthesuggestionwork?A.Itmakespeoplefeelhappyafterexams.B.Ithelpspeoplegethighmarksinexams.C.Ithelpspeoplerememberformulaseasily.D.Itmakespeoplekeepcalmandthinkclearly.CWhatAreClouds?Acloudismadeofsmallwaterdropsortinypiecesofice.Theystayupinthesky.Therearemanykindsofclouds.CloudsareanimportantpartofEarth'sweather.Theskycanbefullofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan'tseethewater.Thedropsofwateraretoosmalltosee.Theyhaveturnedintoagascalledwatergas.Asthewatergasgoeshigherinthesky,theairgetscooler.Thecooleraircausesthetinywaterdropstostarttosticktothingslikebitsofdust,iceorseasalt.Cloudsgettheirnamesintwoways.Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsarehighupinthesky.LowcloudsformclosertotheEarth'ssurface.Infact,lowcloudscaneventouchtheground.Thesecloudsarecalledfog.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.Cirrusclouds(卷云)arehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers.Cumuluscloudsaremiddleclouds.Thesecloudslooklikelargecotton(棉花)ballsinthesky.Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.Cloudsareimportantformanyreasons.Rainandsnowaretwoofthosereasons.Atnight,cloudsreflectheatandkeepthegroundwarmer.Duringtheday,cloudsmakeshadethatcankeepuscooler.StudyingcloudshelpsNASAbetterunderstandtheEarth'sweather.NASAusessatellitesinspacetostudyclouds.NASAalsostudiescloudsonotherplanets.MarshascloudsthatarelikethecloudsonEarth.Butotherplanetshavecloudsthataren'tmadeofwater.Forexample,Jupiterhascloudsmadeofagascalledammonia.27.WhatarecloudsmadeofonEarth?A.Watergasorothergases.B.Bitsofdust,iceorseasalt.C.Feathersorlargecottonballs.D.Smallwaterdropsortinypiecesofice.28.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Differentfeaturesofclouds. B.Thewaysofnamingclouds.C.Differentkindsofclouds. D.Thebenefitsofclouds.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thedropsofwaterintheskycanbeseen.B.Cloudshelpthegroundstaywarmatnight.C.Cirruscloudslooklikelargecottonballsinthesky.D.OtherplanetshavecloudsthatarelikethecloudsonEarth.DDoyouknowwhathelpsyoustayfocusedandenergeticwhileyoustudy?Theanswerisbrainfood.Herearesomegreatfoodstopowerupyourmindforthenewschoolyear.Darkchocolateisanothergoodchoice.Itcanliftyourfocusandalertness.Youcanpayfullattentiontoyourlessons.Yourmindwillstayclearwhileyouarelearning.Itsflavonoidshelpbloodflowtothebrain,soyoucanconcentrate(集中注意力)andrememberthingsbetter.Italsohelpsmakeyoulessstressfulwhenyoustudyforalongtime.Asmallpieceofdarkchocolateisanicechoiceforbusylearners.Eggsalsodogoodtobrainhealth.Theyhavecholine,anutrientimportantformemoryandfocus.ThevitaminsBineggscankeepyourbrainsharpandkeepyourenergy.Theyaregreatfoodforexampreparation.What'smore,theyarehealthyandeasytomake.Manypeopledonotthinkoffishasstudysnacks.However,fattyfishsuchassalmon,tunaandsardinesaregoodforyourbrain.Theyhaveplentyofomega-3fats.Thesenutrientshelpbuildbraincellsandimproveyourmemoryandconcentration.Theyalsohelpyoufeellessworriedandstayinagoodmood,especiallybeforeexams.Berrieslooksmall,buttheyaregoodforyourbrain.Blueberries,strawberriesandraspberriesarerichinantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Theyprotectyourbrainfromstressandhelpyourememberthingswell.Theyalsohelpbraincellsworkbetterandliftyourmood.Doyouwanttostudywell?Thenrememberthatyourfoodchoicesmatteralot.Foodslikenuts,darkchocolate,eggs,fishandberriescankeepyourmindclear,focusedandenergeticduringlonghoursofstudy.Choosingtherightfoodkeepsyouhealthyandhelpsyourbrainworkwelltogetbetterschoolresults.Sopickatastysnack,openyourbooksandgetfullypreparedforyourcomingexams.30.WhatcanvitaminEinnutsdoforyourbrain?A.Itcanmakeyourmindworkwell.B.Itcangiveyouenergywhilestudying.C.Itcankeepthebrainsafefromstress.D.Itcanimprovememoryandconcentration.31.Whatdoestheword"alertness"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Feelingcalmandstayingrelaxed. B.Beingquick-mindedandattentive.C.Learninghappilyandfeelingcomfortable. D.Rememberingwellanddoingthingseasily.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpfulBrainFoodsforStudy B.DifferentKindsofFoodsC.HealthyFoodsforStrongBody D.PopularFoodsinDailyLife第二部分本部分共10题，共18分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。五、完成句子（每题0.5分，共3分）根据中英文提示，完成句子。33.这个周末去参观博物馆怎么样？____________________visitingthemuseumthisweekend?34.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。It'sveryimportantforus____________________.35.她每天早上花20分钟读英语。She__________20minutesreadingEnglisheverymorning.36.这个箱子太重了，搬不动。Theboxis__________tomove.37.你能做的最好的事情就是去尝试新鲜的事物！__________isthebestthingyoucando!38.天气不但影响人类，而且影响动物和植物。Weatheraffectsnotonlyhumans,__________animalsandplants.六、阅读表达（第39、40题，每题1分，第41题3分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Manypeoplebelievethatexercisingonanemptystomachimprovesperformance(表现)orburnsmorecalories.Butresearchshowsthatitdoesn'tactuallymakemuchdifference.Doesthatmeanyoushouldeatlotsofprotein(蛋白质)andcarbs(碳水化合物)rightbeforeaworkout?No,that'snottrueeither.Here'salookatwhenandhowyoushouldeat,before,afterorevenduringaworkout.Shouldyoueatbeforeexercising?Thecalories(卡路里)infoodprovidetheenergyyouneedforaworkout.Buteatingtoomuchrightbeforeexercisecancauseproblems.Exercisingmovesbloodawayfromorgansincludingthestomachtothemuscles.Soexercisingonafullstomachaffectsdigestion(消化).Thismaymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorsick.Ifyouexercisefirstthinginthemorningorbeforedinner,youcanhaveacarb-richsnackbeforeyoustart.Itwillgiveyouenergytoplaywell,andyoucanhaveafullmeallater.Whenandwhatshouldyoueatafterexercise?Proteiniseasiertodigestafterexercise.Ifyouhavetowaitanhourormoreforafullmeal,ahigh-proteinsnackwillhelpcontrolyourappetite(食欲).Peoplewhoaretoohungryaremorelikelytoeattoomuchofthewrongthings!Havingaproteinshakerightafterexercisewon'thelpbuildbiggermuscles.Butthebodydoesneedproteinformusclerepair,soit'simportanttohaveabout25to30gwitheverymeal.Howabouteatingduringexercise?Mostpeoplewhoeatenoughinregularmealswon'tneedanythingduringaworkout.Butifyouaretrainingformorethananhour,foramarathonforexample,youmightbenefitfromacarb-richsnack.However,theexperts(专家)agreethatthemostimportantthingisabalanceddiet—sowhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueat!39.Whatmayhappenifyouexerciseonafullstomach?40.Whatiseasiertodigestafterexercise?41.Whenwouldyouliketoeat—before,duringorafterexercise?Andwhatwouldyouliketohaveatthattime?七、文段表达(10分)42.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“MyFavoriteAnimal”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的动物是什么，它有什么特点，以及你为什么喜欢它。提示词语:cat,soft,lovely,staywith,fun内容提示:Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Whatisitlike?Whydoyoulikeit?题目②假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国知名的地标建筑。请你回复一封电子邮件，向他推荐一处地标建筑，简要介绍其特点，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：famous,history,proud,visit内容提示:•