2021年江苏省泰州市姜堰中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年江苏省泰州市姜堰中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Annie____herflightyesterdayifshehadlookedatthetimeontheticketcarefully.A.didn’tmiss

B.hadn’tmissed

C.wouldn’tmiss

D.wouldn’thavemissed参考答案：D【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析后半句的时态以及句意，可知这是一个由if引导的虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故主句的时态用wouldhavedone的结构。根据句意，可知选D。句意：如果安妮昨天仔细看看票上的时间，她就不可能错过航班了。2.—WhatshouldIdowiththisdifficultpassage?—______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Tofindout

B.Foundout

C.Findingout

D.Findout参考答案：D3.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D./,which参考答案：A4.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—_______.A.Thesametoyou

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Nottoobad

D.That’sright

参考答案：C5.Thesebooksweresointerestingthatthey______innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsold参考答案：C略6.Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,he______suchrapidprogress.

A.shouldn’thavemade B.needn’thavemade

C.couldn’thavemade D.mustn’thavemade参考答案：C7.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.Ks5uA.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

参考答案：C8.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A.acted

B.committed

C.performed

D.completed参考答案：C9.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：—我从没想到这个实验会失败。—我也没有。结果完全出乎意料。抽象名词被赋予具体或特指含义时，前面一般应有不定冠词，本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词，选A。【点睛】本题考查抽象名词具体化。通常分为4类：1.表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。如beauty美、美丽（不可数名词），abeauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；2.

表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词，如haveastrongcharacter，haveabrightfuture；3.

表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have,take,make,give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep；4.接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。如dieaheroicdeath，live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream等。本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词，选A。10.

—Whyareyoulateagain?—Sorry,Igotstuckinthetrafficjam.Someroadsareblockedbecausetheyare_____construction.A.under

B.during

C.with

D.at参考答案：A

11.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D12.Haveyou

somenewideas?Yeah,I’llyoulaterA、comeabout B、comein C、comeupwith D、comeoutwith参考答案：C13.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A14.—Doyousmoke?

—No,Idon’t.ButIusedto.It’s20yearssinceI______.

A.didn’tsmoke

B.havesmoked

C.smoked

D.begantosmoke参考答案：C略15.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：A16.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward____tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.todelivering

D.todelivered参考答案：D二、完型填空17.LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I41acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand42withdust.Decidingtoreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.They43

.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,44

ofthemfragilewithage,Idiscoveredanewpage45unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto

46inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline

47

ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas

48

totheseletterslikeamagnet（磁铁）.JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery

49

andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga

50

kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe

51

.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad

52

tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe

53

lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather’sbedside.Athisbedside,Italkedwithhim,saying

54

,"TodayisValentine'sDay,don’tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?"Hebecame

55

whenIhandedhimtheold

56

.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe57

it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,ina58

tightwithemotion(情感)readthelovingmessagehe'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyears59

.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoherin60

.41.A.came B.hit

C.drew D.fell42.A.hidden B.covered

C.buried

D.filled43.A.refused

B.smiled

C.shocked D.agreed44.A.all

B.none C.both D.neither45.A.recently B.usually

C.previously

D.occasionally46.A.work B.study

C.serve D.report47.A.accounts B.documents

C.introductions D.occupations48.A.devoted B.addicted C.thrown D.drawn49.A.sad

B.dead C.dangerous

D.ill 50.A.typical B.traditional

C.different D.familiar51.A.wars B.illnesses C.letters

D.hospitals52.A.meant B.intended C.planned D.said53.A.divided

B.sorted C.separated D.updated54.A.sadly B.angrily

C.softly D.loudly55.A.curious B.regretful C.fantastic D.positive56.A.card B.envelope C.basket

D.lipstick57.A.found B.wrote C.recognized

D.missed58.A.sound

B.noise C.whisper D.voice59.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.ahead60.A.person

B.private

C.danger

D.peace参考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.D49.D50.C51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A,56.B57.C58.D59.B60.A试题分析：作者发现父母以前来往的信件，在阅读整理的过程中，作者了解以前不知道的父母的生活，很受感动，而且在父亲生病的时候，还让他重温了以前的时光41.A考查动词辨析：Acame来，B.hit击打，C.drew画，D.fell跌倒，cameacross偶然碰到。我偶然发现父母写给彼此的信，选A42.B考查动词辨析：A.hidden隐藏，B.covered覆盖，C.buried埋葬，D.filled填满，这些信都堆放在篮子里面，被灰尘覆盖，选B43.D考查动词辨析A.refused 拒绝；B.smiled 微笑；C.shocked 震惊；D.agreed同意；句意：决定整理这些东西，我问他们是否需要放回家里，他们都同意了，故选D项。44.A考查代词凉棚A.all所有；B.none没有；C.both两个都；D.neither两个都不；句意：当我小心打开信，所有的信变得易碎，故选A项。45.C考查副词辨析：A.recently最近，B.usually通常，C.previously以前，D.occasionally偶然地，我发现父母生活中以前我不知道的一页。选C46.C考查动词辨析：A.work工作，B.study学习，C.serve服务，D.report报告，我父亲过去在军队服役，选C47.A考查名词辨析：A.accounts账户，描述，B.documents文件，C.introductions介绍D.occupations占据，职业，他的信中充满对前线战争的描述，选A48.D考查动词辨析：A.devoted奉献，B.abandoned放弃，C.thrown扔，D.drawn画，拉，吸引，我象磁铁一样被这些信吸引了。选D49.D考查形容词辨析A.sad 悲伤的；B.Dead死的；C.dangerous 危险的；D.Ill生的；句意：在圣诞节过后的第六周，父亲生病住院，根据语境可知选D项。 50.C考查形容词辨析：A.typical典型的，B.traditional传统的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，这次他是和不同的战争作战。选C51.C考查名词辨析：A.wars战争，B.illnesses疾病，C.letters信，D.prescriptions处方，我坐在床边和他讨论这些信，选C52.A考查动词辨析：A.meant意味着，B.intended打算，C,planned计划，D.said说，他说当他离开家的时候，收到这些印有口红的信对他来说意味着什么。选A53.B考查动词辨析：A.divided分离，B.sorted分类，C.separated分离，D.updated更新，从上文的：33

toreadandsortthem,可知作者从整理的信件中选择一个爸爸送给妈妈的圣诞卡，选B54.C考查副词辨析：.A.sadly悲伤地，B.angrily生气地，C.softly柔软地，D.loudly大声地，在床边，我温柔的对他说…..，选C55.A考查形容词辨析：A.curious好奇的，B.enthusiastic热情的，C.fantastic美妙的，D.positive积极的，当我给他一张旧的信封的时候，他很好奇，选A,56.B考查名词辨析：A.Christmascard圣诞卡，B.envelope信封，C.basket篮子，D.lipstick口红，从下文：Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,可知作者给爸爸一个信封，选B57.C考查动词辨析：A.found发现，B.wrote写，C.recognized识别，D.missed错过，爸爸认出了圣诞卡，选C58.D考查名词辨析A.sound 声音；B.Noise吵闹；C.Whisper低语；D.Voice嗓音；句意：我的爸充满了感情的读了56年前送给妈妈的信息，选D59.B考查副词辨析A.Later之后；B.earlier 早些；C.Before之前；D.Ahead提前；句意：我的爸充满了感情的读了56年前送给妈妈的信息，故选B项。60.A考查词组辨析：A.inperson亲自，B.inprivate私人，C.indanger危险，D.inpeace和平，这次可以亲自读给他听，选A三、阅读理解18.TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://.1.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Schoolstudents.

B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.

D.MITartists.2.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th.

B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch15th.

D.OnApril21st.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.

B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.

D.Anofficialreport.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C3.推理判断题。这篇文章的类型是什么？A.展览指南，B.一个艺术展览评论，C.一个通知，D.一个官方的报告。文章的标题表明这篇文章的主要内容关于剑桥科技节的，第一段informyouof表明告知你相关的信息，以及文章尾段otherrelatedinformationareavailableat都表明这篇文章实际上是一个通知，故C正确。【名师点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第3小题就是一个推理判断题。文章的标题表明这篇文章的主要内容关于剑桥科技节的，第一段informyouof表明这篇文章的目的是告知你有关信息，以及文章尾段otherrelatedinformationareavailableat都表明这篇文章实际上是一个通知。19.Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember2017,theChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(猕猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofbodycells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.Telra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld’sfirstever-clonedmonkey,butitwasdoneusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分裂)，andcannotbegeneticallymodifiedtosuitexperimentalneeds,saidPuMuming,aleadingresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Cloningamonkeyusingbodycellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(灵长类)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,thereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans,hesaid.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostly,badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes,Pusaid.Bycloningmonkeyusingbodycells,wecanmassreproducealargenumberofgeneticallyidenticalmonkeysinashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,headded.“Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans.ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtostudyofprimatebrains.8.Whichdescriptionofthetwoclonemacaquesistrue?A.Theywerethefirstmonkeysever-clonedintheworld.B.Theywerecreatedusingreproductivecells.C.Theywouldbefedtosuitex