2021年广西壮族自治区柳州市第三十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区柳州市第三十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Marry,Ithinkyouhaveleftyourumbrellaintherestaurant.--Oh,soIhave.I

goandfetchitatonce.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.amaboutto参考答案：C2.Theoldmangave______onbehalfofanaccusedperson.

A.word

B.money

C.proof

D.witness

参考答案：D略3.---Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?---_____inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.A.Few

B.Never

C.Only

D.None参考答案：B4.Heis_______abouthisfutureandfulloffaithinit.A.optimistic

B.worried

C.curious

D.anxious

参考答案：A5.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally________andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokein

D.brokeup参考答案：B6.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar. A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought C.Astheyfoughtbravely

D.Bravelyastheyfought参考答案：D7.Allvisitorswereamazedattheskillsand______theartist______whencarvingthefigureonthemarbleA.technologies;showed

B.techniques;displayed

C.technology;made

D.technique;displayed参考答案：B8.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?—

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smore B．Ifso C．Wherepossible D．Whennecessary参考答案：B略9.―WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?―____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout

B.FindoutC.Foundout

D.Tofindout参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：———我应该如何处理这篇文章？——找出每段大意。若补全完整，该句应为：Youshouldfoundoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.在对话中，当双方均明白的不会产生歧义的部分常被省略。故B选项正确。10.IpreferaflatinParisto______inLondon,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this参考答案：Aone作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。35.Adrivershould__________theroadwhen__________.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略12.Morecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater______ofanimals.A.reputation

B.branch

C.range

D.preference参考答案：C13.Themeeting______,allthestudentswentbacktotheclassroom.A.comestoanend

B.tocometoanend

C.hascometoanend

D.comingtoanend参考答案：D14.----Arethereanycopiesleftinthebookstore?----Sorry.Thereare____if______.A.few;someB.afew;anyC.few;any

D.some;few参考答案：C15.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：欢迎大家加入健身俱乐部，不分年龄大小。A.accordingto根据；B.withregardto关于；C.regardlessof不顾；D.infavorof赞成。故选C。16.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aswellas

B.asgoodasC.asfaras

D.aslongas参考答案：Daswellas“和……一样好；和……；又……”；asgoodas“和……一样好”；asfaras“和……一样远；远到……；据……”；aslongas“和……一样长；只要”。根据句意应选D项，表示“只要你们玩得愉快”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly

26

ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto

27

myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith

28

atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto

29

!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething

30

towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound

31

,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto

32

.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild

33

joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.

34

,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.

35

,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven

36

atmebecausehefounditwas

37

tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s

38

,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds

39

flowers.Regardlessoftheir

40

,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand

41

toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they

42

tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto

43

myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery

44

.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor

45

thatmakesmearealgardener.26.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design27.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy28.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement29.A.collectup

B.careabout

C.cleanup

D.comein30.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite31.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting32.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough33.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by34.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually35.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides36.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped37.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous38.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief39.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan40.A.dislike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion41.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled42.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead43.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge44.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed45.A.freedom

B.life

C.growth

D.nature参考答案：26-30：CDACD

31-35：CABDB

36-40：ABBCA

41-45:CCDAD三、阅读理解18.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforcars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months．Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Someweretypicallyboys'toys----acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys；andcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikedtheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren（9to14months），girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid，"Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefer:movingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能），whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolourofanewbornbaby."

56．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause____A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcoloursmore

C．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem57．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith____accordingtothestudy.A．aball

B．ateddy

C．acar

D．adoll

.58．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys.59．WhatdidDr．BrendaToddconcludefromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies'preference.B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted．60．Wemayreadthisarticleina______sectionofanewspaper.A．science

B．health

C.education

D．entertainment.参考答案：56-60.DBCBA19.LindsayRenwick,themayorofDeniliquin,acountrytowninNewSouthWales,missestheconstantwhirofthericemillwhosegiantfansdriedtherice.TheDeniliquinmill,thelargestricemillintheSouthernHemisphere,onceprocessedenoughgraintomeettheneedsof20millionpeopleglobally.Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.DroughtaffectseveryagricultureindustrybasedinAustralia,notjustrice–fromsheepfarming,thecountry’sotherbackbone,tothecultivationofgrapesforwine,thefastest-growingcropthere,withthatexpansionoftencomingattheexpenseofrice.Thedrought’seffectonricehasproducedthegreatestimpactontherestoftheworld,sofar.Itisonefactorcontributingtoskyrocketingprices,andmanyscientistsbelieveitisamongtheearliestsignsthatawarmingplanetisstartingtoaffectfoodproduction.Researchersarelookingforsolutionstoglobalriceshortages–forexample,ricethatbloomsearlierintheday,whenitiscooler,tofightagainstglobalwarming.Riceplantsthathappentobloomonhotdaysarelesslikelytoproducegrainsofrice,adifficultythatisalreadystartingtoemergeininlandareasofChinaandotherAsiancountriesastemperaturesbegintoclimb.“Therewillbeproblemsverysoonunlesswehavenewvarietiesofriceinplace,”saidReinerWassmann,climatechangedirectorattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI).Therecentreportsonclimatechangecarriedawarningthatcouldmakethenewsevenworse:thatexistingmodelsfortheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturedidnotyetincludenewerfindingsthatglobalwarmingcouldreducerainfallandmakeitmorevariable.Meanwhile,changesliketheuseofwatertogrowwinegrapesinsteadofricecarrytheirowncosts,asthedevelopingworldisdiscovering."Riceisanessentialfood,"sailGraemeHaley,thegeneralmanagerofthetownofDeniliquin."Wineisnot."Yettheeffectsofclimatechangearenotuniformlybadforrice.Risingconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas,canactuallyhelprice–althoughtheeffectreducesordisappearsiftheplantsfaceunnecessaryheat,inadequatewater,severepollutionorotherstresses.Still,theflexibilityoffarmersherehaspersuadedsomeclimateexpertsthat,particularlyindevelopedcountries,theeffectsofclimatechangemayberelieved,ifnotcompletelyavoided.“I’mnotasnegativeasmostpeople,”saidWillSteffen,directoroftheFennerSchoolofEnvironmentandSocietyatAustralianNationalUniversity.“Farmersarelearninghowtodothingsdifferently.”PhenomenonSixyearsofdroughthasreducedAustralia’sricecropby98%,leavingthelargestricemill____81________82____ofclimatechangeonagriculture◎EveryAustralianagricultureindustryisaffected,sheepfarming____83____◎Thecultivationofgrapesforwinemaystop____84____owingtoashortageofrice.◎Ricepricesarerising____85____.◎Foodproductionwillbereducedforarecentreportrevealsthatglobalwarmingmayreducerainfallandcauseitto____86____moreoften.____87____toglobalriceshortages◎____88____oldtypeswithanewvarietyofricethatbloomsearlierwhenitiscooler.◎Usewaterinsteadofricetogrowwine.Somegoodnews◎Ricecanactually____89____bytherisingconcentrationofcarbondioxideandthemaingreenhousegas.◎Thoughtheeffectsofclimatechangeare___90___,farmersareflexibleandcandothingsdifferently.参考答案：81.mothballed/unused/abandoned/deserted

82.Effects/Influences/Impacts

83.included

84.expanding

85.sharply/rapidly/quickly

86.change/vary

87.Solutions

88.Replace

89.profit/benefit

90.unavoidable【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了如今的水稻危机，全球变暖影响了水稻的生长，导致全球大米短缺，文中提到研究人员正在寻找这一问题的解决方案，同时作者通过这篇文章告诉我们不能浪费粮食。【81题详解】根据Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.可知六年的干旱造成了破坏性的影响，澳大利亚的水稻减产，使得最大的碾米厂被废弃。所以填mothbal