上海市思源中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

上海市思源中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D2.Isupposewe’llhaveto,

badweatherconditions,spendmorethan500daysundertakingtheconstruction.A.considering

B.allowedfor

C.including

D.linkedwith参考答案：A略3.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater________.A.ifnotmanagedcarefully B.ifarenotmanagedcarefullyC.unlessnotmanagedcarefully D.unlessarenotmanagedcarefully参考答案：A4.Youshouldlearntobeagoodlistenerbecausethat’s______ittakestokeepgoodrelationship.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what 参考答案：D5.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably参考答案：A略6.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

参考答案：D7.Workinginthatlawoffice,Ihadalotofpractical______,whichwasreally______forme.A.experience;agreatexperience

B.experiences;agreatexperienceC.experience;greatexperience

D.experience;greatexperiences参考答案：A8.Huaweiisagloballeaderintelecomswithagreatrangeofsmartproductstooffer,manyof

__________exportedabroad.A.them

B.whichC.it

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：华为是全球领先的电信公司，拥有大量的智能产品，其中许多产品被出口到国外。代词it指代上文出现同一个单数名词，与前句中复数名词products不符。如果把本句当成定语从句，which指代先行词并引导定语从句，后面缺少系动词are，句子结构就不完整了；whom所指代的先行词不能是物；说明本句不是定语从句，句中动词export与前句主语Huawei没有联系。分析句子结构可知，manyof__是过去分词exported的逻辑主语，判断此处是独立主格结构，空格处是代指前面的products，用them替代，export与products之间是被动关系，故答案选A。如果选B，定语从句应该是areexported结构。【点睛】当分词做状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，必须把逻辑主语放在分词前面，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立主格结构”。比如本题manyofthem是exported的逻辑主语。其中，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。如：Weatherpermitting,wewouldgooutforapicnic.Hissonbeatenbyothers,MrMikewasveryangry.9.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,____wastearecreatedeveryday.A.alargequantityof

B.largequantitiesof

C.alargenumberof

D.largenumbersof参考答案：B10.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：B略11.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone参考答案：C12.Itwas____hedid_____disappointedus.A.what,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.that,what参考答案：C13.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inharmony

B.inparticular

C.indoubt

D.inbrief参考答案：B14.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_____speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whose B.where C.that D.which参考答案：A15.-Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobe_______greatfun.-No.Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice_______thesedays.A.a;equipment

B.the;equipmentsC.\;equipment

D.\;equipments参考答案：C16.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分30分)Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced16

forafewdays.Iwas17

towaittablesonmyown.Allwent

18

thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily19

thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.20

,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘). BeforeIknewit,the

21

wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,

22

everystep.Irememberhow23

IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas

24

on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit25

tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto

26

Iwasanaturalatthisjob. Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved

27

youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery

28

toyou,butwearegettingreadyto

29

now,andmywifeneedsher30

back.” Atfirsthis31

didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas

32

.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand

33

. Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust

34

.Ihavelearnedtobemore

35

andnottobetoosureofmyself.16.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress17.A.promised B.invited C.advised D.allowed18.A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong19.A.left B.shown C.brought D.given20.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Finally21.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table22.A.taking B.changing C.minding D.saving23.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.calm24.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited25.A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier26.A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend27.A.letting B.making C.watching D.having28.A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting29.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave30.A.bag B.tray C.walker D.coat31.A.message B.praise C.idea

D.need32.A.cold B.fullofjoy C.pale D.onfire33.A.lie B.defend C.hide

D.stay34.A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described35.A.patient B.careful

C.honest D.practical

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors(肿瘤)ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchtrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,itsimportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalexaminationsandoperationstoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups.It’shardtouprootdeeply-heldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpreviouspersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortherest,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy.Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly.It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforpatients.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselvesfrommedicaldisputes.Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.”63.Routinecancerscreeningfortheelderlypeoplemakessensebecause______.A.itisbelievedtocontributetoalonglife B.itispartoftheirhealthcarepackageC.theyaremoresensitiveaboutthehealth D.theyareingreaterdangeroftumorgrowth64.Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?A.Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills. B.Theyaredoubtfulaboutnecessity.C.Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy. D.Theythinkitdoesmoreharmthangood.65.Whatisthetraditionalviewaboutwomenscreeningforbreastcancer?A.Itisamustforadultwomen.

B.Itappliestowomenover50.C.Itisintendedforyoungwomen. D.Itdoesn’tapplytowomenover74.66.Whydomanydoctorsadviseroutinescreeningforcancer?A.Theywanttotakeadvantageofthemedicalcaresystem.B.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesagainstmedicaldisputes.C.Theywantdataformedicalresearch.D.Theywanttheirpatientstosufferless.67.Whatdoesthewritersayisthegeneralviewabouthealthcare?A.Bettercare,longerlife. B.Preventionisbetterthancure.C.Betterearlythanlate. D.Themore,thebetter.

参考答案：63-67DBABD略19.Areyouadifferentpersonwhenyouspeakaforeignlanguage?That’sjustoneofthequestionstheNewYorker’swriterandnativeNorthCarolinianLaurenCollinsexploresinherautobiography,abouthertougheffortstomasterFrenchaftermarryingaFrenchmanwhosename—Olivier—shecouldn’tevenpronounceproperly.WheninFrenchrangesfromthehumorouslypersonalstorytoadeeperlookatvarioustheoriesoflanguageacquisitionandlinguistics(语言学).ThecouplemetinLondon“onmoreorlessneutralground:hiscontinent,mylanguage.”ButthebalanceshiftedwhentheymovedtoGenevaforOlivier’swork.Thenormallyvoluble(健谈的)Collinsfoundherselfataloss—“nearlyspeechless.”Thelanguagebarrier,andherdependenceonherhusbandforsimplethingslikebuyingtherightcutofmeatworsenedhermixedfeelingsabout“unlovely,butnotridiculous”Geneva.Shecomments,“Language,asmuchasland,isaplace___65___Tobecutofffromitistobe,inasense,homeless.”Hersenseofalienation(疏离感)leadstoanexaminationofAmerica’smiserablerecordwhenitcomestoforeignlanguages,“LinguistscallAmerica‘thegraveyardoflanguages’becauseofitssingularabilitytotakeinmillionsofimmigrantsandmaketheirnativelanguagesdieoutinafewgenerations,”Collinswrites.EducatedinWilmington,N.C.,andatPrinceton,shecould—likethevastmajorityofAmericans—onlyspeaktheirmothertongue.EightmonthsaftershemovedtoSwitzerland,CollinsgivesuponthenaturalacquisitionoflanguageandfinallyattendsaFrenchcourse.Asshestruggleswithgrammarandvocabulary,Collinsnotessmartlythatvert(green),verre(glass),ver(worm),vers(toward),andvair(squirrel)composeaquintuplehomonym(同形异义).“Althoughit’sdifficult,Frenchcantry”shesays.FrenchisactuallyconsideredamongtheeasiestlanguagesforanEnglishspeakertolearn,especiallycomparedtoArabicorMandarinChinese.Collins,whosenotablyrichEnglishvocabularyincludesglossolalia(nonsensespeech)andshibboleth(catchwordorslogan),findsplentyofterrificFrenchwordstolove.Shewrites,“Englishisatrustfund,anunearnedinheritance(遗产),butI’veworkedforeverybitofFrenchI’vebanked.”UnlikeJhumpaLahiri,whobecamesohookedonItalianandusedittowriteInOtherWords,Collins’sgoalsforlearningFrenchweremoremodest,“IwantedtospeakFrenchandtosoundlikeNorthCarolina.”Shealsowantedtobeabletodealwithchimneysweepsandbutchers,communicatewithherin-laws,and“totouchOlivierinhisownlanguage.”SheadmitsthatshefeelsdifferentspeakingFrench.‘‘Itsausterity(朴素)mademefeelmoreconfused.”Readerslookingfortheromanticsparkofclassiccross-culturallovestoriesfeaturinganoutgoingAmericanandashyFrenchmanwillfindflashesofithere.AmongthemanyculturaldifferencesthecoupleargueoverareherenthusiasticAmericanhabitofapplyingtheverblovetoexpressenthusiasmforshoes,strawberries,andhusbandsalike.Butthere’sfarmoretoCollins,bookthanfantasticcomedy,andthosewhohaveexperiencedlinguisticcrossingsthemselvestendtofindparticularresonance(共鸣)initsinquiryintolanguage,identity,andtransculturaltranslation.Arrangedbychaptersnamedforverbtenses,WheninFrenchworksitswayfromThePastPerfect(Leplus-que-parfait)toThePresent(LePresent)andTheConditional(LeConditionnel).CollinsendsonadelightfulnotewithLeFutur---fittingforanewmotherabouttomovewithherhard-wonFrenchhusband,Frenchlanguage,andSwiss-borndaughtertotheFrench-speakingcityofherdreams,Paris.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyCollinstudiedFrench?A.Sheiseagertounderstandherhusbandinhisownlanguage.B.SheaimsatdealingwitheverydaylifeaffairsinFrench.C.Shewantstocommunicatewithherhusband’ssfreely.D.ShetriestoapplyFrenchtoserveherwritingcareer.66.Whatdoesshemeanbyhercomments“Language,asmuchasland,isaplace.Tobecutofffromitistobe,inasense,homeless.”inparagraph2?A.Understandingthelanguageofacountryhelpsyoufindthesenseofbelongingthere.B.Ifyouunderstandthelanguageofonecountry,youcangetahouseeasilythere.C.Youshouldforgetyournativelanguageinordertogetahomeinaforeigncountry.D.Language,aswellasland,isaplaceonwhichyoucanbuildyourownhome.67.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.OnlyEnglish-speakingpeoplecanimmigrateintoAmerica.B.OtherlanguagesexceptEnglishareforbiddeninAmerican’suniversities.C.Americanculturereplacesimmigrants’nativelanguagesgradually.D.SomanyimmigrantsmaydieverysooninAmerica.68.Whocanfindparticularresonance(共鸣)inWheninFrench?A.Thosewhohavetolearnaforeignlanguage.B.Thosewhohavesufferedfromlinguisticcrossings.C.ThosewhobecameaddictedtoFrench.D.Thosewhosenativelanguageshavediedout.69.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheun