2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市第十八中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市第十八中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted参考答案：A2.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.A.It

B.onewhichC.theone

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查替代。句意：虽然我们在呼吸时产生碳，但我们生产的碳比汽车所产生的碳要少得多。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，此处用that替代thecarbon，故选D。【点睛】英语替代词的使用技巧：替代表特指的单数名词替代表特指的单数名词，可用it,that,theone。三者的区别是：1.替代单数可数名词时，三者均可用；替代不可数名词时，不能用theone，而要用it或that。此时it与that的区别是：表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that或theone。如：Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。(it在此就指前面提到的theweather)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天气比广州冷。(that在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.我叔叔给我买了一本词典，我非常喜欢它。(it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。(theone在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)2.替代事物时，三者均可用；替代人时，只能用theone。如：Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.哪位是她的丈夫？——窗户边的那一位。注：当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用it。3.当有前置定语修饰时，只能用theone。如：Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.你想要哪个?——那个红的。Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.她宁愿要小的，不要大的。4.当有后置定语修饰时，通常用theone。如：Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.我的房间比隔壁房间好。Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他说他要靠近他的那一个。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一种吗?Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.这里有六枚戒指，选出你最喜欢的一枚。但是，若后置定语为of引起的介词短语，则通常用that。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。Agrandparent’sjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。3.—Jane,you’veworkedsohardthatyouare________topasstheexam.—Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.

A.easy B.possible C.bound D.available参考答案：C4.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings

inmyhometown.A.werebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：B5.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparents__________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.A.escapefrom

B.leadto

C.accuseof

D.approveof参考答案：D句意：最近做的一项调查表明，不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子参加周末课程。approveof“赞成，赞同”。6.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise_____Iamsitting. A.that B.where C.who D.what参考答案：B7.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B略8.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth._______issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atatime

D.Atalltimes参考答案：A9.Themerchantmademepromisenotto______wherethegoodswerehidden.

A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.getacross

D.getout参考答案：B略10.--WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?---He_____forthreehours.Ahasjogged

Bwasjogging

Chadbeenjogging

Dhasbeenjogging参考答案：C11.Heishavingaparty____celebrationofhis84thbirthday.A.in

B.onC.of

D.at参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他正在为庆祝他的八十四岁生日举行聚会。incelebrationof为固定搭配，意为“为庆祝…..”，故选A。12.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly参考答案：C略13.NobodycouldbelievewhatTomsaysbecauseheis______changinghismind.

A.regularly

B.steadily

C.suddenly

D.constantly参考答案：D14.EveryonethinksJohnis__________buttheydon’tknowtheothersideofthecoin.A.blamed

B.toblame

C.blaming

D.tobeblamed参考答案：b略15.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D16.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisuncle,butthefilmis

foradultsonly.

A.approved

B.intended

C.attempted

D.permitted参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

1

,butIalwaysknewhewas

2

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

3

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I

4

asachildIsaidsomething

5

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

6

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

7

people,Iwouldgetthebest

8

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

9

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

10

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

11

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

12

：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,

13

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,

hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

14

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

15

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

16

Ididn’tpursuemy

17

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As

18

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

19

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.

MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

20

me.

1.A.biologist

B.manager

C.lawyer

D.gardener2.A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned3.A.praise

B.courage

C.power

D.warmth4.A.think

B.imagine

C.remember

D.guess5.A.unnecessary

B.unkind

C.unimportant

D.unusual6.A.Another

B.Some

C.Any

D.Other7.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about8.A.incase

B.byturns

C.bychance

D.inreturn9.A.revise

B.set

C.review

D.follow10.A.understanding

B.experienced

C.serious

D.demanding11.A.takingup

B.makingup

C.pickingup

D.keepingup12.A.suggestion

B.decision

C.notice

D.choice13.A.and

B.as

C.evenif

D.asif14.A.helped

B.allowed

C.persuaded

D.suggested15.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.almost16.A.rather

B.but

C.for

D.therefore17.A.promise

B.task

C.belief

D.dream18.A.this

B.he

C.it

D.that19.A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.program

D.project20.A.controlled

B.comforted

C.reminded

D.raise参考答案：1~5CCACB

6~10CBDDA

11~15ADBCA

16~20BDCBD三、阅读理解18.Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers．(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime—earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You'llfeelgreat.”

Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy.I'mnotaloneinmyopinion.

Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeetarealpounding(沉重的脚步)runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.

Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.

AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek:itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?

Idon'tjoganymore,andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.I'mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise,andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI'vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter'sneighborhood________.A.joggingbecameverypopularB.manypeoplewereencouragedtojogC.AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD.joggingprovidedachancetogettogether57.Theunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto________.A.heartattacks

B.Backproblems

C.hundredsofpeople

D.physicalweaknesses58.Fromtheauthor'sexperience,wecanconcludethat________.A.joggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitB.manyphysicalproblemsresultfromjoggingC.noteveryoneenjoysjoggingD.joggingmakespeoplefeelgreat参考答案：ADC略19.Duck-billedplatypuses（鸭嘴兽）cannotbereal,canthey?Theduck-billedplatypusesofeasternAustraliaaresmall,shyanimals．ThissmallmammalissuchastrangecreaturethatwhenthefirstonearrivedattheBritishMuseuminLondonin1798,scientiststhoughtthatsomeonewasplayingapracticaljokeonthem．Onecannotblamethescientistsforhavingsuchathoughtbecauseitisdefinitelyoneofnature’sstrangestcreaturesalive．Itlookslikeananimalwhichhasbeenputtogetherusingvariouspartsofdifferentanimals．Itisafour-leggedanimalwithataillikeabeaver’s（海狸）,webbedfeetandaduck’sbill．Ithasnoouterears．Whatisstrangerstillisthefactthatitbreastfeedsitsyounglikeallothermammals,yetlayseggslikefish,reptilesandbirds．Itgrowstoabout47centimetersinlengthandweighsaround1.5kilogrammes．Maleplatypusesarepoisonous．Theyhaveapointypartontheirhindanklesthatconnectstoapoisonbagineachleg．Theymainlyusetheseweaponsinmatingbattleswithothermales．However,ifthreatened,theywillusethemtoattacktheirenemies．TheplatypusisnativetoAustralia．Therearethousandsofthemlivinginthewetlands,lakesandriversofeasternAustraliaandpartsof