上海市民办市北高级中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

上海市民办市北高级中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheShanghaiCenter,

tobeenvironmentallyfriendly,willbecompletedthisyear．

A．designed B．designing

C．beingdesigned D．havingdesigned参考答案：A2.Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：B3.–Howcanyoufinishthejobwithouthelp?

--

.I’llfinishitintime.

A.Takecare

B.Watchout

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D略4.

annoystheparentsisthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimegettingonline．A．That

B．Which

C．What

D．It参考答案：C5.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．appreciation参考答案：A略6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：A7.Itisonethingtowriteanovel,____.A.theothertowritehistory

B.anothertowritehistoryC.theotheristowritehistory

D.anotheristowritehistory参考答案：B8.Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstances______betrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.【选自杭州第二中学高三模拟试卷】

A.wewill

B.shouldwe

C.we

D.weshall参考答案：b略9.TheUSAhasaquarteroftheleading200inthelatestrankingoftheworlduniversities,_________30oftheuniversitiesareintheUK.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.why参考答案：B10.We’revisitingMr.Li,about_______filmspeopletalkalot.

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C11.Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass,but,

wedidn’tknowher,shewaswarmlyreceived.A.for

B.as

C.although

D.since参考答案：C12.

Danielhas

greatinterestinChina,especiallyin

historyoftheTangDynasty.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A13.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted参考答案：A14.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota（n）________day.

A.common;usual

B.usual;ordinary

C.usual;normal

D.common;ordinary

参考答案：B解析：thanusual"比以往"表时间，不可用common，后一空为"平凡"用ordinary，normal的意思表示常规。

15.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B16.Jennysuggestedourgoingonanoutingtothecountrysidenextweekend,buttherestdidn’tsoundvery_________abouttheidea.A.enthusiastic B.cautious C.anxious

D.secure参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Janehadbeenteachingfornineyearsbutintendedtodropout.Iofferedtoobserveherclassforadaytoseewhatcausedthis41.

Asthedaybegan,afloodofcheerfulstudents42throughthedoor,excitedlastarttheirday!Oncetheclasswas43,Inoticedtwostudentsconstantlyarguingwitheachother, 44Jane'stimeandat-tention.Icouldsee45ariseinJaneassheconstantlyglancedatthem

46 throughoutthemorning,readytoseizeiftheygotoutofline.

Afterclasswasover,Janesighed,“Whata47day…”“No，itwasreallywonderful.”“ButCarlandJoeywerealways48us.IsaidtheirbehaviorwasprettynormalforIhatageandthatInoticedtheotherstudentsweredeeply49inlearning.

Shehadfocusedsomuchonthefew50students[hatshehadmissedoutoncelebratingthemany51 learningmoments.Iofferedawaytohelphermakea52--Invite students towrite down good

thingseveryday.

Janetooktothis53andcreatedabulletinboard,with“GOODTHINGSHAPPEN”atop.Toher54 ，thefirstday15pieceswereposted.55 ，CarlaridJoeygotexcitedandwantedtobepartofit.Itwasanopportunityto56theirbhavor.Realizingit,Janebegan57themwhentheyweredoingthe

rightthing,andsoontheywereusengagedastheotherstudents.

Severalmonth

laterI 58withJunetoseehowthingsweregoing.Shelaughed.“Ilovemyjob!”41. A.disappointment

B.arrident

C.affection

D.astonishment42. A.drove

B.carried

C.broke

D.bounced 43. A.underrepair

B.onrecord C.inprogress D.outofquestion44. A.consuming

B.employing C.approaching D.testing 45. A.satisfarlion

B.defense

C.patience

D.tension 46. A.cusually

B.cautiously C.coldly

D.cruelly47. A.fine

B.serious

C.horrible

D.short48 A.disturbing

B.amusing

C.surprising D.telling49. A.stuck

B.engaged

C.rooted

D.moved50. A.slow

B.sensitive C.challenging D.lop51. A.active

B.self-taught

C.tense

D.joyful52. A.plan

B.change

C.wish

D.bargain53. A.schedule

B.pracLice C.skill

D.leture54. A.regret

B.sorrow

C.relief

D.serprise55. A.Yet

B.Otherwise C.Moreover

D.Thus56. A.encourage

B.stop

C.Weaken

D.contain57.A.calling

B.catching C.bothering

D.using58.A.caughtup

B.backedout

C.hungaround D.checkedin59.A.lessons

B.ideas

C.relationsfips D.affairs60.A.recognition

B.sympathy

C.care

D.eagerness参考答案：41-45ADCAD

46-50BCABC

51-55DBBDC

56-60ABDCA41.A。“我提出来去观摩一天她的课看看是什么导致了这个令人失望的事。”42.D。“……一群兴高采烈的学生蹦蹦跳跳地进了教室，兴奋地等着上课。”bounce:跳跃。43.C。“开始上课了，我发现两个学生不停地争论着，占用了简的时间也干扰了简的注意力。”inprogress:进行中。44.A。见上。Consume:消耗。45.D。“我能看得出简变得焦虑不安，因为她一个上午一直提防着他俩，准备随时抓他们个现行。”tension:精神紧张；焦虑。46.B。见上。cautiously：防范地，警惕地。47.C。“课一上完，简叹了一口气：‘多可怕的一天啊！’”48.A。“可卡尔和乔伊一直干扰我们啊！”49.B。“……我还注意到其他学生在全神贯注地学习。”engage:吸引，使全神贯注。50.C。“她过于关注几位不听话的学生，以致于错失了许多令人欣慰的学习时刻。”challenging:有挑战性的。51.D。见上。52.B。“我提出了一个办法，帮她做些改变。”makeachange:改变。53.B。“简采取了我的这个做法（提议）。”practice:(惯常的)行为，做法。54.D。“让她感到意外的是，第一天就贴上了15条。”55.C。“此外，卡尔和乔伊也感到振奋，也想参与其中。”56.A。“这是一个鼓励（激励）他们的机会。”57.B。“意识到这一点，一旦他们做对了事，简就及时表扬他们……”catch:及时赶上，赶上。58.D。“几个月后，我跟简联系了解一下事情的进展情况。”checkinwithsb.的本意为“向某人报到”，实际就是：“与某人联系”的意思。59.C。“她还告诉我她和那两个孩子的关系也得到了改善。”60.A。“用表扬强化积极的行为，这种做法最终起了作用。”recognition:褒奖；表扬。三、阅读理解18.WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeoneproposedknockingdownStPaul'sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?It'dberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen'tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwe'llbeinalotoftrouble!Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit'sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingswhichareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeonearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.

Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的).”Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague(含糊的).Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreversethedecreaseinthesea－lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,stoppingfishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandbanningthekillingofdingoesinAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe'dbetteractquicklyifwedon'twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan'tsustainlife!71.Thewriterthinksit_____topulldownBigBentomakewayforacarpark.A.unreasonable

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.reasonable72.Theunderlinedsentence“Natureisshrinkingbytheday.”meansthat______.A.natureisbadlypollutedbyhumans

B.speciesarebecomingfewerandfewerdaybydayC.rainforestsarebeingcutdowneveryday

D.natureisfullofmysteries73.EdwardO.Wilsonthinksthat______.A.itdoesn'tmattertoreducebiodiversity

B.peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversityC.thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious

D.biodiversitylosshasbecomeirreversible74.Whenitcomestobiodiversity,thepresentproblemisthat______.A.peoplemightnotclearlyknowwhatisbiodiversityandwhatshouldbeprotectedB.peoplearenotawarethatgiantpandasareendangeredC.peopledon'trealizethatbiodiversityisvitaltoeverydaylifeD.peoplehuntseacreaturesforfood75.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.plentyofmarinereserveshavebeensetupintheUK

B.fishingsharksisillegalinJapanC.tinyorganismsareharmfultothefishintheriverD.killingdingoesinAustraliaisverycommon参考答案：ABCAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdye（颜料）broke,therehasbeenconfusionoverpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever.

Sudan1isaredindustrialdyethathasbeenfoundinsomechillipowder,butwasbannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU)inJuly2003.

Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeenstrivingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves.Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled.LastweekSudan’sEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)forclarificationoftheoriginofthedye’sname.

OmaimaMahmoudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudan’sEmbassyinChina,explainedthepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthecountryandthepoisonousdye."Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,"shesaid."OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedyehadsomethingtodowithourcountry.Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship."

TheFSA,anindependentfoodsecuritywatchdoginBritain,receivedaletterfromtheSudaneseembassylastweek."The