2022-2023学年云南省大理市无量中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省大理市无量中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers

paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.putup参考答案：A29.WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned参考答案：B略3.—I’mfeelingverylonely,forIamanewcomerhere.

—

.Youwillmakenewfriendssoon.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Don’tworry

C.Helpyourself

D.Takecare参考答案：B略4.Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marked

B.marking

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：A5.________hiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B略6.Johnbegantofeellittlebeadsofsweatgoingdownthebackofhisneck．Hiswordsseemedtohavehadnovisible___ontheman． A.affect．

B.effect．

C.affection．

D.impact．参考答案：B7.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D8.—Ineedsomeexercise,soIamgoingoutforaswim.—___________.A.You’dbetternot

B.Havefun

C.Withpleasure

D.Justamoment参考答案：B9.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．Adopt参考答案：C10.

Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled参考答案：B略11.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t__________thegoodopportunity. A.affordrisktolose B.affordriskinglosing C.affordtorisklosing D.affordtorisktolose参考答案：C12.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11：00p.m.A.instayingout

B.tostayout C.stayingout

D.stayout参考答案：B13.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible参考答案：C略14.Therewillbea

_____TVreportoftonight’sfootballmatchandwecanenjoyittogether. A.alive

B.living

C.live

D.lively参考答案：C15.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组：be

absorbed

in是固定搭配，意思为全神贯注于，沉浸于..。此处的absorbed，句意：当我进来的时候，他们正全神贯注的在讨论。选B.考点：考查词组16.______bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating

D.Advocated参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscoveries.The___21___saidsomethingthatcaughtmy___22___.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30.”Beingalittleover30myself,Iwantedto___23___withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedtheageofmakingany___24___.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhours,and___25___tofindtheagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Theannouncerwasright!First,Ilookedatsomeofthe___26___discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousonethat___27___thatbodiesofdifferentweights___28___atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe___29___hisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,___30___ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother___31___.Thenhowaboutthisin___32___?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof___33___tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople___34___theircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln___35___thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six!Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafter30?After30,I___36___,mostpeopledon’twanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeople___37___ShakespeareandPicasso.The___38___waswritingwonderful___39___atthelateageof50,___40___thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.21.A.announcer

B.conductor

C.speaker

D.hostess22.A.mind

B.care

C.attention

D.surprise23.A.disagree

B.talk

C.meet

D.advise24.A.chance

B.discovery

C.research

D.fortune25.A.happened

B.wanted

C.succeeded

D.managed26.A.last

B.scientific

C.oldest

D.modern27.A.found

B.proved

C.doubted

D.showed28.A.disappear

B.move

C.drop

D.fall29.A.invented

B.improved

C.published

D.made30.A.plenty

B.enough

C.much

D.all31.A.fields

B.science

C.courses

D.ages32.A.election

B.politics

C.leaders

D.society33.A.age

B.brain

C.living

D.leadership34.A.finished

B.won

C.started

D.defeated35.A.led

B.devoted

C.began

D.gaveup36.A.guess

B.know

C.believe

D.agree37.A.as

B.tobe

C.like

D.about38.A.first

B.writer

C.poet

D.former39.A.painting

B.idioms

C.fiction

D.works40.A.when

B.while

C.who

D.after参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.D

40.B作者通过一则电视播报为引，写出25-39岁时发现事物的最好年龄，并从各个领域的实践来分析这个观点，并得出结论他还是有机会去发现的。21.A.announcer广播员

B.conductor售票员

C.speaker演讲者

D.hostess主持人由IwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV我在看电视新闻，由此该空应该是新闻播报人.由Theannouncerwasright!可知前文应填announcer故选A。22.A.mind

介意

B.care关心

C.attention

注意力

D.surprise惊喜。播报员的一些话抓住了我的注意力，即吸引了我。故选C。23.由Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30.”可知，播报员认为多数发现都在25到30之间，后文由将我去图书馆寻找年龄对发现的影响。因此超过30的我不同意他的观点A.disagree不同意

B.talk讲

C.meet

见

D.advise建议。故选A。24.A.chance机会

B.discovery

发现

C.research调查

D.fortune财富，命运由nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedtheageofmakinganydiscovery

没人会想错过发现事物的年龄。故选B。25.A.happened发生

B.wanted想要

C.succeeded成功

D.managed管理，设法。nextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhours,第二天我去图书馆花了很长时间去寻找那些名人和他们的发现。但我最终发现播报员是对的。故选D。26.A.last最后

B.scientific科学的

C.oldest

最老的

D.modern现代的由MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrize这样的成就可知他首先找的是一些科学发现。故选B。27.A.found

找到，发现

B.proved证明

C.doubted

怀疑

D.showed展示。逻辑推断题。由原句知最著名的是证明了相同速度不同质量。故选B28.A.disappear消失

B.move

移动

C.drop

掉落

D.fall落下，削减。原文为不同的质量以相同的速度落下。故选D29.A.invented

发明

B.improved

提高，改善

C.published

出版

D.made制作insteinwas26whenhe_____hisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.爱迪生在他26岁时第一次出版了相对论。逻辑推断。出版符合题意。故选C。30.A.plenty丰富，大量

B.enough足够的

C.much许多

D.all全部plentyofthat

大量证据表明、最好的年龄是正确的。故选A31.A.fields田地，领域

B.science

科学

C.courses

课程

D.ages年龄。最好的年龄去发现那种观点，在其他的领域也是正确的。故选A。...32.A.election

选举，当选

B.politics

政治

C.leaders领导者

D.society社会由文中举例WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.可知此段描写该理论在政治方面的应用。故选B33.A.age年龄

B.brain

大脑

C.living

居住

D.leadership领导能力，领导阶层。itneedsthewisdomof______tomakeagoodleader那需要年龄去成为一个好的领导者由后文知，所描述例子都与年龄有关，故选A。34.A.finished

结束

B.won赢得

C.started

开始

D.defeated打败start

theircareers.开始他们的事业，故选C。35.A.led

引导

B.devoted致力于

C.began开始

D.gaveup放弃。AbrahamLincoln______thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six!林肯在26岁时放弃了律师的工作然后进入了政府。故选D36.A.guess猜

B.know知道

C.believe

相信

D.agree同意。故选I_____,mostpeopledon’twanttotakerisksortrynewways.我猜年过30.很多人不想再冒险尝试新方法了，由上一句为什么过了30不是最好的年龄可知。故选A。37.A.as

B.tobe

C.like

D.About

故选henIthoughtofpeople____ShakespeareandPicasso

like

像，我想到了像Shakespeare和Picass

的人。故选C38.A.first

第一

B.writer作者

C.poet

诗人

D.former以前的。he_____waswritingwonderful______atthelateageof50他在50岁写出好作品。故选D39.A.painting

喷绘

B.idioms

成语C.fiction小说

D.works作品。he____waswritingwonderful______atthelateageof50他在50岁做出出好作品。他指代毕加索。故选D40.A.when

B.while

C.who

D.After。

Whilethelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!当他90的时候他在尝试新的画法。故选B【名师点睛】完型填空的每段首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出这篇文章所发生的语言环境是本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了我在路上骑车时偶然碰到了一个学生，想起了她的苦恼遭遇，勤奋学习与我的交往，以及目前获得的美好的生活，从而引发感想。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。2.接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、动词短语，不规则变化，如第20题考查while的用法，引导时间状语从句Whilethelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!句意；当他90的时候他在尝试新的画法。3.在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。三、阅读理解18. Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtoetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspace-shipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages. Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscan(扫视)theentireskyto“listen”toradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandoutfromthebackgroundnoise. Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy(银河系),scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(进化)oflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreetatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife. However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligent(有智力的)lifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely. Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilization(文明)muchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion. B.10billion. C.15billion. D.200billion.2.Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout____.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets3.Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans____.A.find B.follow C.check D.form参考答案：AAC19.Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower'splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.

Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe'dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutplucking（摘）

alargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.

TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.

Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.ThoughHanswasextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.

“There'snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”

TheMillersaidtohiswife,

“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn'tbebothered.SoI'llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe'shappytogivemeflowers.”

“You'recertainlyverythoughtful,”

answeredhiswife,

“It'squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn'tweaskHansuphere?”

saidtheirson.

“I'llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”

“Howsillyyouare!”

criedtheMiller.

“Ireallydon'tknowwhat'stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody'snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI'llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe'snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.

Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn'tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”

Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.

“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I'mafraidyoudon'tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.ks5u

“I'llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”

saidtheMiller.

“Andnow,asI'llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I'msureyou'dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here'sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller'sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:

“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetothemarket?”

“I'msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,”

saidtheMiller,

“consideringthatI'mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it'sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn'tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.

OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.

“Hans,”

criedtheMiller,

“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI'mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit'ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjust