2022-2023学年山东省威海市大水泊中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省威海市大水泊中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.A.havingpraised

B.praised

C.praising

D.beingpraised参考答案：D

试题分析：D；考查固定用法。Beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做…此题中的“praise（表扬）”，肯定是“被表扬”，故要用到被动语态。句意：许多中国孩子如此习惯被表扬，以至于当他们听到不同的东西，他们发生剧烈反应。考点：考查固定用法2.Thenewsecretaryworksverywellindeed,butsurelynot________Jennifer,theformersecretaryofthecompany.A.soefficientlyas

B.asefficientasC.moreefficientthan

D.muchefficientlythan参考答案：A3.Itisnotsocially____forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.adorable

C.adaptable

D.acceptable参考答案：D略4.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdoneC．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing参考答案：B5.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekendsdiscouragedme.A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacherC.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.Towanttobeateacher参考答案：C略6.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A．mustnot

B．won’tC．can’t

D．maynot参考答案：C7.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt参考答案：A句意:如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想,就得愿意付出代价。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定结构,表示"实现目标/梦想"。8.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。9.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever参考答案：D10.

Iheardtheclock

eightwhenIwokeup.

A.beating

B.striking

C.hitting

D.knocking参考答案：B11.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature,whichmeantthathisworkshadfinallygainedtheinternational______.

A.approval B.recognition C.preference D.reputation参考答案：B12.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what参考答案：C13.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略14.Aseveryoneknows,theSouthChinaSeais__________partofChina,__________importantpartofChina,anyothercountryoutsideAsiadoesn’thave__________sayinthisissue.A.a,an,/

B./,an,a

C.a,the,the

D.a,an,/参考答案：B15.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_____themusingone．A．shouldnotuse;youwillseeB．mustn’tuse;willyouseeC．notuse;youwillseeD．notuse;willyousee参考答案：D试题分析：考察情态动词。前一个空中，should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是oughtto，在疑问句中,通常用should代替oughtto。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为：学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意，故选D。33.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IalwaysrememberedthefirsttimeItookpartinanEnglishcompositioncompetition.“Right!Deanwouldbethe

16

ofourclasstoparticipateintheEnglishcompositioncompetition,”myclassmatessaid.(Applauding)Iwastoo17

tospeakwhenIheardwhatmyclassmatessaid.Inordernotto18

shortofmyclassmates’19

,Itrainedmyselfveryhardforthehopeofbeingthe

20

ofthecompetition,whichwouldtakeplaceamonthlater.I21

alotofvocabulary,sentencestructuresand

22

rulesandreadmanygoodorrenownedarticles.NothavingI23

prettywell,thedaycame.Everycandidate

24

melookedsowell–preparedand

25

.“Only1.5hours.Start,”asupervisorsuddenlysaid.Seeingthe

26

“Whatdomostteenagersconcernnowadays?”Iwasnervousandgot

27

block.What’sworse,othercandidateshadbegunwriting.Momentslater,I

28

myself,tookadeepbreath,andbeganbrainstormingideas

29

thetopic.Iquicklywrotedownthecompositionstructure,centraltheme,and

30

necessaryelements.Asthefinishingtimewas

31

,Itriedmybesttoacceleratemywriting.Unfortunately,

32

myfailureoftimemanagement,Ileftmycompositionincomplete.Myfinaldraftlookedlikearobot

33

legswerebroken.Theresultcameouttwoweekslater.Tomysurprise,Igotthesecondprize!Allmyclassmatescheeredforme.Thisencouragedmealot.

34

Iwasnotthefirstprizewinner,Icouldstill

35

thescentofprideandhappinessspreadingaroundme.16．A．player B．choice C．representative D．person17．A．proud B．delighted C．nervous D．surprised18．A．get B．be C．lose D．fall19．A．promises B．expectations C．dreams D．words20．A．success B．beater C．winner D．victory21．A．memorized B．copied C．read D．wrote22．A．grammar B．phrase C．pattern D．term23．A．remembered B．prepared C．started D．completed24．A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．aswellas25．A．easy B．nervous C．interested D．unconfident26．A．problem B．idea C．topic D．theme27．A．writer’s B．teacher’s C．thinker’s D．composer’s28．A．persuaded B．told C．encouraged D．calmed29．A．with B．towards C．at D．for30．A．another B．theother C．other D．others31．A．approaching B．accessing C．finishing D．ending32．A．thanksfor B．dueto C．asaresult D．onaccount33．A．ofwhich B．which C．whose D．that34．A．However B．Asaresult C．Worsestill D．Although35．A．smell B．touch C．sense D．realise参考答案：16—20CDDBC

21—25AABBA

26—30CADDC

31—35ABCDC三、阅读理解18.Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.Ateverystageofthedevelopmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphtotheInternet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthavetheeffectsbeenmorepositiveornegative?Thesaying“knowledgeispower”hasbeenanexcellentmotivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe’dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople’slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfortintheirvirtual(虚拟的)worldsandarehappytoconnectwithreal-lifefriendsandonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundingsoftheirlivingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonlineandbewhoevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhethertheyarelosingtheiridentitiesbylivinginavirtualworld.It'snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationhashelpedchangesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.Modernelectroniccommunicationnowinfluenceseveryaspectofourlives-itisapowerfultoolthathasraisedsomeconcernsforsociety.However,ithasalsobroughtcountlessbenefitstosociety.Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.9.Accordingtothetext,theinformationagetoday_____.A.helpspeopleimprovetheirlivesB.fullyshows"Knowledgeispower"C.makespeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoothersD.failstoachieveourexpectationssometimes10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Peopleonlyconnectwithonlinefriends.B.Onlinefriendscanbecomfortingforallpeople.C.Virtuallivescanmakepeopleclearofwhotheyare.D.TheInternethelpstoraiseourenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoelectroniccommunicationinthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeusedinacautiousway.B.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtosociety.C.Itssideeffectscan'tbehandledbyindividuals.D.Itshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thecomfortofthevirtualworlds.B.Theeffectsofmasscommunication.C.Thedevelopmentofmasscommunication.D.Thewaytousemodernmasscommunication.参考答案：9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B本文讲的是大众传播的影响。9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe’dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople’slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.当今的信息时代有时不能达到我们的期望。故选D。10.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.可知，因特网有助于提高我们的环保意识。故选D。11.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.可知电子通讯应该谨慎使用。故选A。12.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.可知本文讲的是大众传播的影响。故选B。19.DearReader,

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