2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市苏东霖中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市苏东霖中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.hesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved参考答案：D略2.TheMedicalResearchCouncilsaiditcouldnot_____useofthenewdrugwithoutfurthertests.

A.assist

B.acquire

C.accuse

D.approve参考答案：D21.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．A;不填

D．The;the参考答案：A略4.---Helookssotired.What’swrong?---Nothingserious.Hejuststayeduplastnight,___________hispapers.A.toprepare

B.havingprepared

C.prepared

D.preparing参考答案：D5.BythetimeAlicereturnedhomefromAmerica,herson_________fromuniversity.A.hadgraduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.graduated

参考答案：A6.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy参考答案：A7.—Whatdoyouthinkofgeography?—Inmyopinion,geographyis_____physics.A.asdifficultasubjectas

B.asubjectsodifficultasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asadifficultsubjectas参考答案：A8.________fiveminutesearlier,hewouldnothavebeenscoldedbytheteacher.A.Ifhearrived

B.IfheweretoarriveC.Hadhearrived

D.Shouldhearrive参考答案：C考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句为“wouldhavedone”形式，从句应用过去完成时，而且此处是省略if的倒装形式。9.The

humans

are

destroying

nature

day

by

day,

_______of

course,

will

cause

severe

punish-ment

from

it

sooner

or

later.

A.

which B.

when

C.

on

which

D.

who参考答案：A10.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthisnovelrecently

Ibegantounderstanditsrealmeaning.

A.untilB.then

C.that

D.so参考答案：C11.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：C略12.Ifounditdifficultto___________gettingupsoearlybefore,butIdidfinallymanaged.A.betiredof B.beconvincedofC.beaccustomedto D.beobsessedwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现以前很难习惯这么早起床，但我终于做到了。A.betiredof厌烦；B.beconvincedof确信；认识到；C.beaccustomedto习惯于；适应于；D.beobsessedwith痴迷于；沉迷于。根据句意故选C。13.

Duringthehardtimeofdroughts,alargequantityofwaterwaspumpedfromtherivers,__________ledtotheir__________.A.that;dryingupB.which;dryingupC.who;eatingupD.where;comingup参考答案：B14.Doctoraredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.refuse

D.stopped参考答案：A15.—CanyouhelpmetosendthisdocumenttoMr．Smith?

—Noproblem,I_____himtomorrow．

A．amgoingtosee

B．willhave．seen

C．willbeseeing

D．amtosee参考答案：C略16.--Howdoyoulike_________blacktea?--Verynice.Icarefor________secondcupA.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alywasanartist.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldestson36_severestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommondisorder,neitherAlynorhiswife

37theconditionveryseriously.Butthediseasewasactuallyacuteappendicitis,andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonlyrealizedthe38ofthesituation,undertheenormousburdenofhisguilt,Aly’semotionalhealth39.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,40himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwosituationswere41Alycouldhandle,andheturnedtoalcoholtohelphim.IntimeAlybecamean42_.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Alybegantoloseeverythinghe43–hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.

44AlydiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAly’sdeath,Ireactedwiththesamedisdain(轻视)theworldshowsforonewho45hislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit.“Whatacomplete46!”Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!”Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierblind47.Yousee,IknewAl’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthe48,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefree49oflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringmustcomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Itisso50todefendanalcoholic.OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhim.“I’mreally

51bysomething.”Isaid.“Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson”?Erniereflectedforafewmoments.Thenhesaid,“Frommyearliest52asachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alycameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,Iloveyou,son”.Tearscametomyeyes53IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlyasafailure.Hehadn’tleftany54possessionsbehind,Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andhe55oneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.36.A.developed

B.discovered

C.bore

D.complained37.A.thought

B.held

C.took

D.looked38.A.puzzlement

B.cause

C.source

D.seriousness39.A.deepened

B.responded

C.fell

D.worsened40.A.persuading

B.losing

C.leaving

D.following41.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan42.A.advocate

B.alcoholic

C.artist

D.amateur43.A.used

B.supported

C.reserved

D.possessed44.A.personally

B.Shortly

C.Eventually

D.Unbelievably45.A.lives

B.ends

C.enjoys

D.saves46.A.failure

B.concern

C.change

D.break47.A.complaint

B.treatment

C.judgment

D.statement48.A.ablest

B.richest

C.cleverest

D.kindest49.A.flow

B.charge

C.kick

D.pass50.A.useful

B.worthwhile

C.hard

D.ready51.A.amazed

B.puzzled

C.pleased

D.frightened52.A.memories

B.periods

C.deeds

D.feelings53.A.until

B.if

C.once

D.as54.A.public

B.precious

C.material

D.personal55.A.heldback

B.tookon

C.figuredout

D.leftbehind参考答案：36-40ACDDC

41-45ABDCB

46-50ACDAC

51-55BADCD三、阅读理解18.Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible(固守己见的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.

HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess,brainabilityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheelementsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthislynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.72.Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsmakesitclearthat_______________.A.theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntiladolescenceC.theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD.candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson’semotionalintelligence73.WhichofthefollowingisTrueofEQandIQaccordingtothetext?A.ThereisnolinkbetweenEQandIQ.B.Thehigheraperson’sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQis.C.Somepeoplecanbeblessedwithlotsofboth,butsomewithlittleofeither.D.ScientistsaretryingtodiscoverthewayinwhichEQandIQworktogether.74.Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.A.kind

B.floating

C.excited

D.optimistic

75.Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.

B.ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C.SomereasonswhyEQisalynewfield.D.Strongdemandforbasicemotionaleducation.参考答案：CDDB19.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions,butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherculture,butitdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimila