2021年广东省湛江市绿洲中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年广东省湛江市绿洲中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisqualified______inelementaryschool,butnotinhighschool.A.toteaching

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.tobetaught参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他有资格在小学教书，但没有资格在高中教书。固定搭配：bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做，故选B。2.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D3._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A4.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter_____tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.A.wasbeingasked

B.wouldbeaskedC.hasbeenasked

D.hadbeenasked参考答案：D5.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth，asIwanttolivenearmymum's．（）A．it B．one C．that D．which参考答案：B

我更愿意Inverness的公寓而不愿意Perth的公寓，因为我想住得离我妈妈的公寓近点．考查指示代词用法．one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；that为特指，相当于the+名词．此处应是aflat，故选B．it指代同类同物；which哪一个；哪一些．6.ItisreportedthatacityinItalyintendsto____womenfromwearingminiskirts.A.exhibit

B.promote

C.prohibit

D.convince参考答案：C7.Ihaveneverbeforethoughtof______astrongpossibility_______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.therebeing;that

B.itis;whether

C.theretobe;how

D.theretobe;that参考答案：A8.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A9.TheTownHall_______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：C10.LiPing,we’lltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek.Yes,butdon’tbenervous.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest.

C.Takeiteasy.

D.Notatall.参考答案：C11.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience参考答案：C12.Itis_______thattheporkwiththe“lean-meatpowder”（瘦肉精）hasbeenwidely_______alloverthecountry.A.terrifying;distributed

B.terrified;negotiatedC.terrifying;distinguished

D.terrified;discriminated参考答案：A略13.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot____roughideaof_____projectplan.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：D略14.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略15.

Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery______aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.cautious

B.concerned

C.particular

D.alternative

参考答案：A16.I’monlybravewhenIhavetobe.__________doesn’tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.A.Tohavebeenbrave

B.HavingbeenbraveC.Beingbrave

D.Bebrave参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I

willneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_36_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d

37

?”

JustwhenIstartedto

38

thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen

39

atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof

__40

thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t

41

.Somebodyhadthought

42ofmetobringmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy_43__Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I_44_rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof

45

forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoI

46

aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,

47

withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere48.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I

49

themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents

50

everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe

51

theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles

52

uptheroom.The

53

intheroomwasobvious,and

54

wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknew

55

thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.

36.A.sending

B.receiving

C.making

D.exchanging

37.A.found

B.prepared

C.expected

D.got

38.A.doubt

B.hope

C.accept

D.

suggest

39.A.brokein

B.turnedup

C.settleddown

D.showedoff

40.A.relief

B.loss

C.achievement

D.justice

41.A.blamed

B.loved

C.forgotten

D.affected

42.A.enough

B.little

C.poorly

D.

highly

43.A.present

B.first

C.recent

D.previous

44.A.hardly

B.regularly

C.instantly

D.occasionally

45.A.importance

B.independence

C.strength

D.safety

46.A.keptupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.cameupwith

D.putupwith

47.A.none

B.few

C.some

D.each

48.A.fine

B.special

C.helpful

D.normal

49.A.reminded

B.guaranteed

C.convinced

D.promised

50.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.since

51.A.chance

B.moment

C.gift

D.reward

52.A.lit

B.took

C.burned

D.cheered

53.A.atmosphere

B.joy

C.calmness

D.sympathy

54.A.everybody

B.such

C.something

D.

it

55.A.by

B.till

C.from

D.

for参考答案：36-40BDCBA

41-45CABCA

46-50CDBAC

51-55BABDC三、阅读理解18.Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthall,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftastesareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredafter2000years.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.C.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworksindetail.D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.13.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedtoshowthat__________.A.thecharmofgreatartsisuniversalandlastingB.popularartsarehardlydifferentfromgreatartsC.greatartistsareskilledatcombingvariousculturesD.greatartsareworksofpopularartsinthebeginning14.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause__________.A.theyareresultsofscientificstudyB.theyestablishgeneralprinciplesofartC.theyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreatestartistsD.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature15.Whichofthefollowingserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.ArePopularArtsUniversal? B.IsHumanNatureUniform?C.AreGreatArtsPermanent? D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了艺术价值是否是普遍的这个问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义）,aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.可知，文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地条件联系起来。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段末的Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.可知，“文化相对主主义把艺术价值与当地条件联系起来”这样的观点是无法解释某些艺术作品在不同文化和几个世纪中都有着激发人类心灵的能力的。可以推断出在第二段出现这些伟大的艺术家，就是为了说明这些至今还在全世界流行着伟大的艺术作品可以超越时间和国界。下文的例子就是对上文观点的解释。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.可知Hume认为，一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪，是因为他们反映了人性不变的特征。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否是普遍的这个问题。特别在文章最后也进行了点题Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.，可知本文最佳标题，故选C。19.SpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad

ReportedbySheilaCarrick

Whydidthechickencrosstheroad？Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreconcernedwithhowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads，theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact，onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason？Roadkill."Ecopassages"mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads."Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidhumanconflicts,"saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeConservationSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages？Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountai