2021-2022学年山东省聊城市陈集中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省聊城市陈集中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—

thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.A.it’sapleasure

B.itmakessense C.it’sashame

D.it’soutofthequestion参考答案：C考查交际用语。It’sapleasure没有关系；itmakessense有道理，讲得通，有意义；it’sashame真遗憾，真可惜，真丢人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美国了，真遗憾。”“——别沮丧了，他答应很快就会回来的。”故选C。2.Hemadealongspeech,________.A.aswasunexpected

B.aswedidn’texpecteditC.whichweexpected

D.whichwasunexpected参考答案：D26.Mankindmusthaveinmindthatitwillbeyears,evencenturies,______theenvironmentrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略4.—WhatdoesJohnsonthinkabouttheproposal?—He’sall

it.

A.on

B.to

C.for D.upon参考答案：C4.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket”:anet____fromametalcircle.A.hanged

B.hanging

C.tohang

D.beinghung参考答案：B略6.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,_______?A.wasn’tthere

B.wasthere

C.didn’tit

D.didit参考答案：A7.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewpiano.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据从句句意，可知选A。句意：我们还没有讨论我们将要把这台钢琴放在那里。8.Thestudentsinthetraditionalschoolareencouragedtovoicewhateveropinionstheyhaveandquestionauthority,whichhelpstodeveloptheir

thinking.A.cautious

B.casual

C.careful

D.critical参考答案：D9.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain

参考答案：C考查动词的失态。when引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选C10.TheaverageincomeoftheChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：尽管常州的平均收入远远低于苏州，但是已经开始增长并且现在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系动词is的后面为表语从句。在表语从句中，系动词was的后面缺少表语，结合句意可知what符合题意。11.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby___theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D12.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_______________inconversation.

A.absorbing

B.absorbed

C.toabsorb

D.tobeabsorbed参考答案：B13.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totrytogo

D.trygoing参考答案：D14.---Isn’tthatourEnglishteacher?---No，it________behim．Heismakingaspeechinthehall.A．can’t

B．mustnot

C．won’t

D．maynot参考答案：A。句意是：难道那不是我们的英语老师？肯定不是，他正在大厅做演讲。考查情态动词表推测的用法。由后面的信息“他正在大厅做演讲”可知，答案应用can’t表示强烈的否定推测，而mustn’t不能用来表示推测，用来表示禁止。略15.

____bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：B16.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.

—

Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That'sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoour

31．HisnamewasMr．Basille．Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck．Asa5year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyes

32

thecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt．He33

thisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．Ofcourse,hedelivered

34

milk．Therewascheese,eggsandsoon．Ifweneededtochangeour

35

,mymotherwouldpenanote—“please

36

abottleofbuttermilknextdelivery"—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththe

37

bottles．Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear．Allofthiswasaboutmorethan

38．Thereexisteda

39

relationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen．Mr．Basilicevenhada（n）

40

toourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputthebox

41

,sothatthemilkwouldn’t

42．AndIrememberMr．Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtelling

43

abouthisdelivery．Thereis

44

nohomemilkdeliverytoday．Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,

45

makingitdifficultformilkmento

46．Besides,milkis

47almosteverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeen

48

tohaveadeliveryservice．Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsaw

49

mychildhoodmemories．Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendwillaskwhatitis．SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtus

50

alongwithhismilk．31．A．kitchen

B．storeroom

C．doorstep

D．mailbox32．A．in

B．on

C．away

D．off33．A．noticed

B．spotted

C．watched

D．found34．A．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan35．A．mind

B．order

C．book

D．idea36．A．add

B．take

C．give

D．arrange37．A．other

B．full

C．rest

D．empty38．A．coincidence

B．consideration

C．convenience

D．contribution39．A．close

B．tense

C．tight

D．positive40．A．letter

B．key

C．access

D．way41．A．outdoors

B．downstairs

C．indoors

D．upstairs42．A．freeze

B．tease

C．involve

D．beat43．A．stories

B．differences

C．lies

D．misfortunes44．A．interestingly

B．luckily

C．happily

D．sadly45．A．because

B．for

C．as

D．thus46．A．compare

B．compete

C．complain

D．compose47．A．drinkable

B．available

C．agreeable

D．acceptable48．A．legal

B．logical

C．formal

D．practical49．A．broughtback

B．broughtin

C．broughtout

D．broughtup50．A．relationship

B．hope

C．friendship

D．comfort参考答案：31-35CDABB

36-40ADCAB

41-45CAADD

46-50BBDAC三、阅读理解18.

AtDallas/FortWorthAirport,thelightsarecontrolledbysensorsthatmeasuresunlight.Theydimimmediatelywhenit'ssunnyandbrightenwhenapassingcloudblocksthesun.

AwallofwindowsataUniversityofPennsylvaniaengineeringbuddinghasbuilt-inblinds(百页窗)controlledbyacomputerprogramthatfollowsthesun'spath.

Buildingsaregettingsmarter--andthenextgenerationofbuildingmaterialsexpectedtodoevenmore.

Windowscouldcatchthesun'senergytoheatwater.Sensorsthatmeasurethecarbondioxidebreathedoutbypeopleinamomcoulddeterminewhethertheairconditioningneedstobeturnedup.

Manynewmaterialsandtechnologyhavebeendesignedinthelast15years.Theynowbeingusedinawaveofbuildingsdesignedtosaveasmuchenergyaspossible.Theyincludeoldideas,like"greenroofs,"whereabeltofplantsonaroofhelpsthebuildingkeepheatinwinterandstaycoolinsummer,andnewideas,likespecialcoatingforwindowsthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout.

Astechnologiessuchassensorsbecomecheaper,theirusesspread.

Theelevators(电梯)atSevenWorldTradeCenter,whichisunderconstructioninNewYork,useasystemthatgroupspeopletravelingtonearbyfloorintothesameelevator,thussavingelevatorstops.Peoplewhoworkinthebuildingwillenteritbyswiping(刷)IDcardsthatwilltelltheelevatorstheirfloor;readoutswillthentellthemwhichelevatortouse.Thebuildingalsohaswindowswithacoatingthatblockshealwhilelettinginlight.

Morenewbuildingmaterialsandtechnologyareindevelopment.APhiladelphiabuildingfarmisnowworkingon"smartwrap"thatusestinysolarcollectorstocatchthesun'senergyandtransmitters(传感器)thewidthofahumanhairtomoveit.Theyareexpectedtochangethefaceoftheconstructionindustryinthenexttenyearsorso.72.__willbedevelopedandusedintheconstructionindustry.

A."Greenmops"thatcoolorheatbuildings

B."Smartwrap"thatcatchesthesun'senergy

C.Sunlight-measuringsensorsthatcontrollights

D.Windowcoatingthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout

73.TheelevatorsatSevenWorldTradeCenterarespecialbecausetheycan___

A.sendpeopletofloorswithfewerstops

B.teachpeoplehowtousetheirIDcards

C.makepeoplestayverycoolinsummer

D.helppeoplegotravelinginthebuilding

74.Theunderlinedword"it'inthelastparagraphrefersto_____.

A.ahumanbeing

B.smartwrap

C.thesun'senergy

D.atransmitter

75.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BuildingsAreBecomingSmarter

B.BuildingsAreGettingMoreSunlight

C.BuildingsAreLackinginMuchEnergy

D.BuildingsAreUsingCheaperMaterials

参考答案：72.B

解析：我们可以以文章最后一句为根据。73.A

解析：根据文章倒数第二段为根据。74.C

解析：通过句子分析可以看出。文章在最后一段第二句tocatchthesun’senergyand…tomoveit这句话由and连接，显然是并列的成分，由此可以判断提it指代的是thesun’senergy。75.A解析：主旨大意题。文章主要的介绍了现在和未来的新技术和新的建筑材料使用和看法方面的问题。19.(原创,文章选自中国日报)WASHINGTON:AnanalysisofglobaltemperaturesbyindependentstatisticiansshowstheEarthisstillwarmingandnotcoolingassomeglobalwarmingskepticsareclaiming.TheanalysiswasconductedattherequestofTheAssociatedPresstoinvestigatethelegitimacyoftalkofacoolingtrendthathasbeenspreadingontheInternet,fueledbysomenewsreports,anewbookandtemperaturesthathavebeencoolerinafewrecentyears.Inshort,itisnottrue,accordingtothestatisticianswhocontributedtotheanalysis.Thestatisticians,reviewingtwosetsoftemperaturedata,foundnotrendoffallingtemperaturesovertime.USgovernmentdatashowthedecadethatendsinDecemberwillbethewarmestin130yearsofrecord-keeping,and2005wasthehottestyearrecorded.ThecasethattheEarthmightbecoolingpartlystemsfromrecentweather.Lastyearwascoolerthanpreviousyears.Ithasbeenawhilesincethesuperhotyearsof1998and2005.Soisthisalongerclimatetrendorjustweather'snormalupsanddowns?Inablindtest,theAPgavetemperaturedatatofourindependentstatisticiansandaskedthemtolookfortrends,withouttellingthemwhatthenumbersrepresented.Theexpertsfoundnotruetemperaturedeclinesovertime."Ifyoulookatthedataandsortofcherry-pickamicrotrendwithinabiggertrend,thattechniqueisparticularlysuspect,"saidJohnGrego,aprof