2021年云南省大理市市下关第六中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年云南省大理市市下关第六中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C2.—Thankgoodness,youarehere!What

you?—Trafficjam.A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept参考答案：D3._____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C4.Thechurch_____fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates

B.todate

C.dated

D.dating参考答案：D5.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe

B.possess

C.perform

D.support参考答案：A6.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．appreciation参考答案：A7.Iwastoobusyatthattime,________Iwouldhavegivenyouahand．

A．eventhough

B．so

C．otherwise

D．nevertheless参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意为“我那时太忙了，要不然的话我就会帮你的忙了。”otherwise意为“要不然”；eventhough表示“即使”、“尽管”．．．；so“因此”，表示结果；therefore表因果关系。30.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproduceassamples______peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem.A.if

B.because

C.sothat

D.since参考答案：C9.—Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_________ratsanddogs.—You_________bybus.Itwaslikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone参考答案：C10.Itispossiblethatonedaywewill

disability，soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled．

A．endupwith

B．putupwith

C．comeupwithD．catchupwith参考答案：A

11.TheCDsareonsale！Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.

A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C解析：考查代词。句子意思是这些CD在促销。买一个就可以免费得到另外一个。所以用one表示一个。而其它的选项，other是形容词，词性不合适。Others名词，其它的。此处意思不合适。Ones指代复数，其它的，用在这里意思不合适。12.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a;/

B．/;the

C．a;the

D．/;/

参考答案：B略13.—Whydoeshewalklikethat?Itseemsthathehasgreatdifficultyinwalking.

—Becausehegot____inanaccidentthreeyearsago.A.damaged

B.wounded

C.injured D.destroyed参考答案：C14.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI_

ofthat．A．hadn'tthought

B．haven'tthoughtC．didn'tthink

D．wasn'tthinking参考答案：C15.Iprefertoworkratherthansitthere

_nothing．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do参考答案：B16.—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight'sshowhavebeensoldout.—Oh,no!________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.IwaslookingforwardtothatC.Iknewitalready

D.It'snotatallinteresting参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IhavetoadmitthatIhavechangedalot.Ihadintroducedmyselftoothersbysaying,“Hi,IamJ’smother”or“A’smom”ratherthanmyownname.Anothermother

41

askedme,“Anddoyouhavea(n)

42

?”Myfriend

43

meafewdaysbefore.Ikeptontalkingforfiveminutesaboutmy44

.WhenI

45

,sheasked,“So,isthereanythinggoingonwith

46

?”Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstand

47

shewasaskingmethat.Hadn’tIjusttoldherwhatwasgoingonwithme?ButthenIrealizedthat

48

Isaidhadactuallybeenaboutmyself.Itwasallaboutmykids.Ilovebeingamom.Thekidsweremyworld.

49

,itwasmykids’world,andIjustlivedinitand

50

itdidn’tfallapart.Thephonecallwithmyfriendmademe

51

thatIneededtostartthinkingaboutwhoelseIam

52

beingamother.Irealizedthattobeagood

53

,Ialsohadtobemyownperson—notjustsomeonewhoonly

54

totakecareofotherpeople.Ijoinedaclubandstarteddoingsomevolunteerwork.Itookawritingclassonline.Iamnowaregular

55

toseveralmagazinesandwriteamonthlyblog.Idon’tmakealotofmoneybywriting,butIfeelmore

56

asaperson.Iam

57

andgrowing,andthatmakesmemore

58

andabettermother.NowwhenI

59

myself,Isay,“Hi,mynameisRandi,”anditfeels

60

tobeme.41.A.actually B.generally C.gradually D.eventually42.A.identification B.job C.family D.name43.A.visited B.blamed C.called D.recognized44.A.complaint B.children C.responsibility D.career45.A.accelerated B.finished C.yawned D.choked46.A.you B.them C.me D.us47.A.why B.how C.if D.when48.A.all B.something C.nothing D.anything49.A.What’smore B.Orrather C.Onthecontrary D.Afterall50.A.foundout B.madesure C.triedout D.heldback51.A.imagine B.appreciate C.realize D.suspect52.A.onaccountof B.inadditionto C.intermsof D.bymeansof53.A.friend B.employee C.mother D.wife54.A.appeared B.used C.grew D.existed55.A.contributor B.inspector C.surveyor D.accountant56.A.contradictory B.disturbed C.compromised D.fulfilled57.A.sacrificing B.struggling C.learning D.scolding58.A.merciful B.pitiful C.objective D.delighted59.A.enjoy B.introduce C.ease D.betray60.A.fantastic B.desperate C.ambitious D.awkward参考答案：41~45DDCBB 46~50AACBB 51~55CBCDA 56~60DCDBA三、阅读理解18.OldProblem,NewApproachesWhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarningwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions(排放)peak.Soevenifemissionweretobegindecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimate.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhyinpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:“thereisno‘one-sizefitall’adaptation.”Nevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.Aroundtheworldpeopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FloodshavesomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserverasfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealthclinics,andareequipmentwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicationfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity(连体)toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensfishpondspreventstarvationduringthewetseason.Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MobammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schoods,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconmetivity(连接)toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvationduringthewetseason.ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.Chewang.NophellivesinamountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphel’sinspirationcomefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation(灌溉)water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves.Nophelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3

ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorhel’sicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.IncreasingEarth’sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.InPeni,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear,ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitsof‘100ideastosavetheplanet”.Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere.AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping.Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowshimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisiscommonsense,Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptintheway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers.65.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies

.A.adaptationisanever-changingprocess B.thecostofadaptationvarieswithtimeC.globalwarmingaffectsadaptationforms D.adaptationtoclimatechangeischallenging66.WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan’sproject?A.Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport. B.Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother.C.Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation. D.Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.67.WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming?A.Storingiceforfutureuse. B.Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting.C.Changingtheirrigationtime. D.Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers.68.WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample?A.Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings. B.Theglobalwarmingtreadcannotbestopped.C.Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly. D.Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.69.Accordingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriesshould

.A.adapttocarbonpollution B.planthighlyprofitablecropsC.leavecarbonemissionalone D.fightagainstcarbonpollution70.What’stheauthor’spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?A.settingupanewstandard. B.Reducingcarbonemission.C.Adaptingtoclimatechange. D.Monitoringpollutingindustries.参考答案：65.A

66.C

67.A

68.D

69.D

70.B66.C细节理解题。根据第四段“MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.”可知，Rezwan会从危机中看到机遇，会充分利用现有条件。67.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Norphel’sinspirationcomefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.”可知，把冰川融化后的水储存起来以备不时之需，是减少气候变暖危害的方法之一。70.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.”可知，作者认为，最合理的方法仍然是减少二氧化碳的排放。19.Partoftheocean’spowercomesfromitssize.Alloftheoceansarereallybig.Scientistsestimatethatthereareabout330millioncubicmilesofwaterintheoceans.TherearefourmainoceanstheAtlantic,theIndian,theArctic,andthePacific.ThelargestanddeepestisthePacificOcean.Infact,thePacificOceanissobigthatifwecouldpickupthelandontheearth,wecouldfititinsidethisocean.Themovementofoceanwaterhasagreateffectontheearth,andtheoceansarealwaysinmotion.Doyouknowthatthereareriversofwaterflowingthroughtheoceans?That’srightwaterflowingthroughwater.Thesehugeriversofwaterarecalledcurrents.Youcan’tseecurrents,butasanysailorknows,youcanfeelthemmoving.Strongriversofwaterthatmoveclosetothesurfaceoftheoceanarecalledsurfacecurrents.Thewindandrotation(自转)oftheearthcreatethesecurrents.Whenthebabyseaturtlemakesittothewater,shewillprobablyheadforthesafetyofalargesurfacecurrentoffthecoastwhereshewasborn.Heretheturtlecanfindagoodfoodsupplywhileavoidingthemanyenemiesneartheshore.Afterfloatingaroundinthiscurrentforafewyears,theturtle