2021年云南省昆明市绿茂学区绿茂中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年云南省昆明市绿茂学区绿茂中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisoftenthecase,amanwhocandreamwilltryhardto_________anydifficultiesandlivehisdream.A.overwork B.outcomeC.overcome D.output参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常是这样的，有梦想的人才能努力克服困难实现自己的梦想。A.overwork过度工作；B.outcome结果；C.overcome客服；D.output产出，输出。根据后文livehisdream可知，客服困难，故选C。2.TheStudentUnion________wellhaveapprovedthecampingsite,buttheschooladministrationbelievedthecircumstanceswerenotfavorable.A.might

B.shouldC.could

D.must参考答案：A考察短语。mightwell有可能。学生会有可能提供了露营地点，但是学校管理部门认为环境不好。选A。3.Howcomeyouarelateforschoolagain,Bob?___________.A.BecauseImissedthebus

B.BybusandthenonfootC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A4.Johnwas________tolearnthenewsthathewasrejectedbythecommittee.A．castdown

B．castoff

C．castabout

D．castaway参考答案：A18.Wewereplayingfootballinthestreetwhenourteacher,Mr.Smith,ranoverinahurryandtoldus_____.A.not

B.notto

C.nottoplay

D.notplaying参考答案：B略6.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D7.Ifamanonce___gambling,it’sdifficultforhimtobreakthehabit.A.takesinB.takesupC.takesdownD.takesto参考答案：D8.Therewasatime_________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.

that

B.

aboutwhich

C.

when

D.

which参考答案：C9.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A.youmade

B.didyoumake

C.hadyoumade

D.youhavemade参考答案：B10.Myincomeisratherchangeable,butIearn￡73aday___________.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：D11.Tostoptheargumenttheydecidedona

.

A.acquaintance

B.exploration

C.compromise

D.remark参考答案：C略12.Heisreallynervous.He__backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults

A.hasbeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.iswalking参考答案：A13.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略14.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．

—

.

A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C略15.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea．”

A．will

B．may

C．shall

D.must

参考答案：C略16.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.consistsof

B.isformedof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportantreasonsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.

48

,theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen—

49

personswhocouldinventmachines,findnew50

ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Manyofthemwere

51

inventorsthanscientists.Apurescientistismainlyinterestedindoinghisresearch

52

aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisalltryingto

53

somethingthatcanbeexactlyused.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror(反复试验).

54

hismethod,heisworkingtogeta(n)55

result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.MostofthepeopledevelopingthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerescientistsandinventors.48.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover49.A.generous B.effective C.smart D.creative50.A.means B.sources C.bases D.discoveries51.A.less B.better C.more

D.worse52.A.though

B.but

C.since

D.while53.A.make B.start C.handle D.abandon54.A.Becauseof

B.Regardlessof C.Intermsof

D.Inspiteof55.A.common B.serious

C.similar

D.exact参考答案：CDB

51—55CDABD三、阅读理解18.ReyesClark,theownerofYemayaapop-upbusiness,ispartofamovementinElSalvador,composedofyoungchefswhoaremakingtraditionalfoodsintocontemporarycuisine.“WeusedtogotoMcDonald’sandPizzaHutalotwhenwewerekids.Wethoughtitwascool,”shesays.“AnythingfromtheU.S.wasconsideredbetterthanhere.ButattitudesaboutAmericanfastfoodarechanging.Salvadoransarebecomingmorecuriousaboutancestralvegetablesandherbs.”ReyesClarkpicksupapieceofpaterna,alargeseedygreenpod(豆荚)thatgrowsalloverthecountry.“I’mgoingtomakehummus(豆沙)outoftheseeds,”shesays.“ThefirsttimeImadeitformyfriends,theythoughtIwascrazy,butthenwhentheytastedit,theyweresurprisedbyhowgooditwas.”Paterna,alongwithleafygreennutritionalpowerhouses—mora,chipilinandchaya—groweasilyinthewild,butovertheyearstheyhavebeenreplacedwithprocessedfoods.Youarenotgoingtofindpaternainthesupermarket,ReyesClarksays.“ThisisbecausemostofElSalvador’sfoodculturewaswipedout,”saysLuisMay,adoctorwhofocusesonlocallysourcedfoodasmedicine.Hehasagardenbehindhisofficewherehegrowsmanylocalplantsandteacheshisvisitorsabouttheirnutritionalvalue.Hesays,“Nearly500yearsago,theSpanishrulersabolishedmanylocalfoods.”MirandalisachefsatanewlyopenedrestaurantBocaBoca,hiddeninatree-linedareaofSanSalvador,wheretheyfocusonwhattheycallfoodnostalgia(乡愁).“Wetakeoldplantsfromthefarmingareasandcombinetheminnewways.Thetasteisnewandexcitingforourgeneration,andbringsbackafloodofgoodmemoriesfortheolderpeople,”Mirandalsays.Mirandal’s68-year-oldgrandmother,ElvaDuran,isthrilledtoseethesefoodsmakingacomeback.“WhenIwasyoung,wedidn’thavefast-foodchainsthathavenohealthvalue,”shesays.“Ithinkit’sincrediblethatthisgenerationistakingstepstokeepourrootsalive.”

32.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.SalvadoransareStrugglingtoKeepTheirRootsAlive.

B.AttitudesTowardsFastFoodChainsareChanginginElSalvador.C.YoungChefsinElSalvadorareBreathingNewLifeintoTraditionalCuisine.

D.LocalFoodCultureinElSalvadorisPassedDownFromGenerationtoGeneration.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraphthreereferto?

A.Paterna. B.Pod. C.Hummus. D.Seed.34.What’sthefoodinBocaBocalikeaccordingtoMirandal?

A.Itfocusesonthenutritionalvalue.

B.Itisasconvenientasfastfood.

C.Itstickstothetasteofoldmemories. D.Itcombinestraditionwithnewtaste.35.What’stheoldpeople’sattitudetowardsthemovement?

A.Approving. B.Skeptical. C.Objective. D.Neutral.参考答案：CCDA 19.Athree-mile-longfishhook-shapedpieceoflandinthemiddleofChesapeakeBay,TangierIslandhasalwaysbeenacommunitysetapartfromthemainland.Thesedays,theisland's500-plusresidents,whomostlyusegolfcarsastransportationonthevillage'snarrowroadsandwhodon'tallowthepublicconsumptionofalcohol,havemanagedtopreservetheirtraditionalculture.Probablythemoststrikingexampleoftheirheritageistheislanders'uniquewayofspeaking.DavidL.Shores,alinguist(语言学家)whowasbornonTangierIsland,hasfoundoutthereasonwhythespeechofTangierIslandstrikesoutsidersasstrange.AccordingtoShores,theislanderspronouncetheirvowelslouderandlonger,whichcausescommonwordstosounddifferentwhenspokenbyTangiernatives.SomescholarshavesaidthenativesofTangierspeakanoldformofEnglishthatgoesbacktothetimeofQueenF.ElizabethI.Shoresdoesn'tbuyintothattheory.“It'snotElizabethanEnglishbyanymeans，”hesays.“Idoubtifanyonecouldtraceittothat,becausethevarietyofEnglishatthattimewasgreat.”BruceGordy,aTangiernativeandaformerteacherattheisland'sonlyschool,hasmadealistof350strangeexpressionsandwordsthathesaysareusedandundertookonlybytheislanders.ButGordydoesn'tthinkit'sthestrangevocabularythatpuzzlesoutsidersmostwhenhearingTangierresidentsspeak.“Ithinkwhatconfusesthemisthefactthatwearetalkingbackwardsalot，”hesays.Heoffersanexample.“Ifsomebody'sstupid,youknowwhatIsay？”Gordysays.“I'msayinghe'ssmart,butthewayIsayitmakeseveryoneknowI'memphasizinghe'sstupid.BothGordyandShoresbelieveTangier'sisolation(孤立)hasledtotheislanders'unusualwayofspeaking.”Now,theeconomyofTangierIslandismovingawayfromitstraditionofcrabbingandfishingasthenumberofcrabsandoystersinthebaydeclines.Moreresidentsarefindingworkontugboats(拖船)orlookingforjobsonthemainland.“Ofcoursethesonsanddaughterswentwiththeirdadoutcrabbing.Youdon'tgowithyourdadonthetugboat.That'snotgoingtopreserveTangierculture