2021-2022学年江苏省南通市如皋薛窑中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南通市如皋薛窑中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A2.

一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt．

—

，whynotgotoseeher?

A．Ifso

B．Ifit

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever参考答案：A3._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C略4.Althoughtheywere10pointsbehind,theplayerskept__________.

A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C5.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle(飞船)_______isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.A.valuable

B.strange

C.unique

D.rare参考答案：C略6.Tomeantodosomethingandtoactuallydosomething_________twodifferentthings.

A.are

B.is

C.isbeing

D.has参考答案：A略7.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_______withthedirtywater?

A.todeal

B.dealing

C.beingdealt

D.tobedealt参考答案：A解析：突破定向思维。thinkingof的宾语是Whatway，因此不定式todealwith作Whatway的后置定语。23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C略9.Theoldmachineis_________.A.ofuseless

B.ofnotuse

C.nouse

D.ofnouse参考答案：D10.Thefires______bytheearthquakedidthemostdamage.A.causing

B.caused

C.cause

D.causes参考答案：B11.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid参考答案：C12.Shedoesn’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.A.where

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich参考答案：D13.—Ibegyourpardon?Ican’tfollowyou.

—________.A.Pleasebecareful.

B.Sorry,Iwillrepeatthat.C.Whatabout?

D.What’sthematter?参考答案：B14.Aswithmanyotherparents,___Smithswoulddoalltheycouldtoensurethattheirchildrenled___happylife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：A略15.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,

___________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.what

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句型。这个句子中含有itwas，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把Itwas和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型，Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的强调句，句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。16.Theteacherrequestedthatwe_______detailednotesinclassbecausetheyaremore______thanourmemory. A.wouldtake;active

B.couldtake;honest

C.take;reliable

D.shouldtake;stubborn参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent(代表),infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthe

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屉).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54

.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55

,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoided

B.refused

C.praised

D.loved38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：完形填空：BDACD

AADAB

BDCCB

CACAB略三、阅读理解18.Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadbeforeahugepileoftroublesomestuffthatwerecalled“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexamthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer;asamatteroffact,Idarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve."Oh,dear!"Icried,"fivemorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethepoorestintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.Ididtheonly

thingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God!Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.1.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere______.A.asleep

B.outsideC.workinginbed

D.quietlylaughingathim2.Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause______.A.hewasshortofenoughsleepB.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforeC.hegotnohelpfromroommatesD.hedidn’tmakethebestoftime3.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.Hepassedtheexambyluck.B.Hefailedinthecomingexam.C.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.D.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.WorkingFarintotheNightB.ASlowStudentinStudyingC.TheNightBeforetheExamD.TheHeavyStudyingBurden参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C本文为记叙文。文章记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有她一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.可知，当作者温习功课的时候，房间里的其他都已经睡着了。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.可推知，他以前没有努力学习。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.可推知，作者应该通过不了第二天的考试。故选B。4.标题归纳题。在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有她一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。由此可知，“考前的那一夜”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。19.

Anewstudyshowsoneofthelargestglaciers(冰川)inGreenlandisbecomingsmallerandspeedingtotheseafasterthanscientistsexpected.Ifitcontinues,Greenlanditselfcouldbecomemuchsmallerduringthiscenturyandglobalseascouldriseasmuchas3feet.Theratesofchangethatwe’renoticingaremuchhigherthanexpected.Iftheseratescontinue,itisnotlikelythatGreenlandcouldshrinkbyseveraltensofpercentthiscentury.However,it’snotknownhowquicklythiscoastalresponseoftheGreenlandicesheetmeltingwillhaveaneffectonthevastinlandice.Greenlandistheworld’slargestisland,coveringareamorethanthreetimesthesizeofTexas.Some81percentofitiscoveredbyice,andtherearemanyglaciers.Glaciersarelikeslow-movingriversofice.Whereaglaciermeetsthesea,itsweightkeepsitfirmlyrestingonthebottom.Aglacier’sfrontisthepointwherethewaterisdeepenoughthattheglacierfloats.

Sincethe1970s,thefrontofHelheimstayedinthesameplace.Thenitbeganmeltingrapidly,movingback4.5milesfrom2001throughthispastsummer.Ithasalsogrownthinner,fromtoptobottom,bymorethan130feetsince2001.Andoverthesepastyears,