2021-2022学年江苏省常州市外国语学校高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市外国语学校高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Believeitornot,Lucy’ssistersuddenly______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston参考答案：A2.Meetingmyteacherafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B3.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore_____greatenjoyment．

A．the;a

B．the;/

C．/;a

D．/;/参考答案：A4.Whowouldyourather

theroom?Jim,ofcourse.

A.haveclean

B.havecleaned

C.getclean

D.getcleaned参考答案：A略5.________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.DevotedherselftoteachingC.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach参考答案：C6.Itis_______ofthestudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.A.common

B.typical

C.normal

D.regular参考答案：B7.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_______appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.whichC.whose D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少定语，故C项正确。

8.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：C9.—Whydidn’tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

—Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone

参考答案：B略10.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime__________perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

参考答案：C略11.—Mikegot“F”inhishistorytest．

一

?Hehasbeenworkingsohardonit．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whatfor

D．Whynot

参考答案：A12.Itmayhaveseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A.normal

B.formal

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：A13.PhysicistStevenChu,____Obama’sEnergySecretarylastMonday,wontheNobelPrizeintheyear1997.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.tobeappointed参考答案：B14.Justbepatient.You__________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can't

B.needn't

C.maynot

D.willnot参考答案：A15.Accordingtoexperts,houseswithgood______totheshopsandschoolscanresistthedecreaseintheprices.A.access

B.convenience

C.choice

D.value参考答案：A略16.There’snodoubtthatlifetodayinChinaismuchbetterthan_______intheolddays.A.those

B.it

C.one

D.that参考答案：D考查代词。that为远指，指代存在于不同的时间或空间某一事物。二、完型填空17.WhenIwas17,IpaidalongvisittoIowatoseeacollegeIwasthinkingofattending.Whilethe

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wasfunforthemostpart,Iwasfeelingdepressedand

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.IwasrealizingthatIwouldn’tbeseeing,myfamily

43

ifIwenttoschoolhere.Iwasalso

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theformalsinAppalachianmountainsofmyhome.Ilovedhowtheleavesturnedathoughand

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ofgreeninspringandthanbecameaseaofcolor1sinautumn.Ilovedthe

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oftheforget-me-notaandcountlesswildflowersthatgrowonthehillsides.Hereinlowseverythingwas

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.Thegrasslookedbrownand

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.AllthatIcouldsmallwasa

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ofcorn,mud,andpiga.OnedayIlaydownontheground.Eyesclosed,I

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beingbackhomeoverandoveragain.WhenI

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openedthem,however,Isawsomethingthat

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mysoul;aprairie(草原)sunset,Itseemedtofillthewholeskyfromthe

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.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsallflowedtogetherand

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anamesingpicture.ItwassohugethatIwas

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.Incomparisonwithit,ourmountainsunseta

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.Iwasfilledwithwonderandasenseof

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.IrealizedtoothatIhadbeenpickyand

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.Thisplacetoohaditsownspecial

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.OvertheyearstocomeIleanedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeautytoo-everyonehastheirown

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talentsandabilitiestoshare.41.A.story B.process C.trip D.performance42.A.ashamed B.separated C.embarrassed D.shocked43.A.verymuch B.anymore C.longbefore D.eversince44.A.crossing B.counting C.memorizing D.missing45.A.manners B.shades C.pictures D.scenes46.A.appearance B.color1 C.smell D.strength47.A.Oat B.tiring C.tiny D.certain48.A.thick B.easy C.cozy D.burnt49.A.variety B.pile C.mixture D.group50.A.dreamedof B.gaveup C.appliedto D.insistedon51.A.patiently B.secretly C.gently D.finally52.A.bared B.touched C.freed

D.sold53.A.altitude B.sea

C.horizon D.top54.A.formed B.developed C.represented D.praised55.A.wornout B.carriedaway C.putoff D.takenin56.A.landed B.varied C.arrived D.paled57.A.harmony B.honor C.duty D.direction58.A.guilty B.sensitive C.foolish D.selfless59.A.meaning B.beauty C.card D.gift60.A.strange B.reliable C.flexible D.unique参考答案：CBADB

CADCA

DBCAB

DACBD

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral．WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes．Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform．Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes．Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform．Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement．Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems．Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes．Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.31.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality______________.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform32.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform______________.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.discardshissocialidentity

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes33.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto______________.

A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearer

B.makethewearercatchthepubliceye

C.inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimself

D.providethewearerwithaprofessional34Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms______________.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.havelittleornoindividualfreedom

C.tendtolosetheirindividuality

D.enjoygreaterpopularity35.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______________.

A.UniformsandSociety

B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform

C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms参考答案：31.答案为B。细节理解题。第一自然段第一句yet转折后面就是答案。Hold…inregard和respect是同义转换。32.答案为A。推理判断题。答案对应在第二自然段，Peopleexpectsuperiorquality，认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对。33.答案为D。细节理解题。在第二自然段末尾，道出了制服的主要功能是什么。A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。34.答案为C。细节理解题。在第四自然段。制服的一个主要缺点。35答案为D。主旨大意题。文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WherewasI?Theroomwasdarkandquiet.Myheadhurtreallybadly.Ishouted,“Help!Help!Cananybodyhelpme?”Afterawhilesomebodycamein.TheroomwassodarkthatIcouldn’tseehisfaceclearly.Themanturnedonthelightandsaidwithasharpvoice,“Ah!Sweetie,doyoustillrememberwhoIam?”Iwasshocked.Oh,myGod!Icried,“YouareMichaelZey,themanIchargedwithmurder!Whyareyouhere?Youshouldbeinprison!”“Youneverthoughtabouttheresultofchargingagang（犯罪团伙）leader,didyou?Becauseofyou,Iwasinprisonfor15years.Youruinedmylife!”Hisvoicewasverycold.Myfacewaspalewithfear.Hewasheretotakerevenge（报复）!“Please,letmego!Don'thurtme!Please!”Iaskedhim.“Dr.Calment,youaresmartenoughtoknowitisimpossible.Now,Igiveyoutwochoices.Oneisshootingyourhead.Itisthequickestway.Theotheriscremation（火葬）.Yourhusbandandyouwillbe