2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市和店乡联合中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市和店乡联合中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewouldhaveboughtalargerhouseifmyparents_____enoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad C.wouldhave

D.hadhad参考答案：D2.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D3.Afterafewcoursesonpainting,Helensaidshewould_______oilpaintinginhersparetime.A.lookup

B.bringup

C.takeup

D.putup参考答案：C4.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff参考答案：C5.Peter’shandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly________whatexactlyhe’stryingtosay.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.bringout参考答案：C6.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B7.Notonly_______pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreets

B.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere参考答案：C8.---Look!Somebody________thedishes.---Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing

B.iswashing

C.haswashed

D.hadwashed参考答案：C9.Egypt______ahighreputationofancientcivilizationacrosstheworld

A.likes

B.appreciates

C.enjoys

D.isfondof参考答案：C10.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A11.—Howdoyoulikemysuggestion?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,itdeserves_______.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.beingconsidered

D.tobeconsidering参考答案：A考查动词搭配。deservedoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意：你认为我的建议怎么样？就我而言，它值得考虑。故选A。12.----Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It’sreallyapityyouwereabsent.-----IwishI_____.A.had

B.did C.weren’t

D.could参考答案：A13.Hehasagreatinterestin______history,especially______historyoftheTangDynasty.

A.the,

the

B.a；the

C.不填；the

D.the；不填参考答案：C14.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t参考答案：A15.Ourmonitor________upwithhisclassmatestogetthedifficultproblemsettledandgotpraisedbytheirheadteacher.A.teamed

B.came

C.kept

D.put参考答案：A16.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：-看!玛丽又在疯狂地找东西了!-一向如此，她找不到钥匙了。A.Typically

典型；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Accordingly因此；D.Particularly特别是。这里的typically相当于inawaythatapersonorgroupisgenerallybelievedtobehave

“一向如此”，故选A。

二、完型填空17.完形填空Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleareabletohaveconfidencetosparewhenitcomestotakingriskssuchasstartingtheirownbusinessortakingayearofftotravelwithoutanenormoussafetynet?Theansweristhatthey've

__1__

theartofoptimisticthinking.Thegoodnewsisthat

__2__

somepeoplearesimplyborntobeoptimistic，anyonecan

__3__

totakeamorepositiveapproachtowardstheirlife.Optimistslookfor

__4__

outcomes.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatoptimistsalwaysjumpintothingscarelesslyandhopefor

__5__，ratherthattheydonotletpotentialnegativeoutcomes

__6__

thepotentialpositiveoutcomes.Byhopingsoandhaving

__7__

thattheycanhandleanynegatives，optimistsare

__8__

totakeadvantageofopportunitiesthatcometheirway.Optimistsbelievethattheiractionscanmakea__9__.Theydonotseetheirowneffortsasbeing

__10__.Theyunderstandthattheydohavethepowertomakethingshappenandtakestepstomaketheirdreamsareality.__11__，pessimistshaveadifficulttimebelievingthatwhattheydowillmakeanydifferenceandfindit

__12__

tomakeanychangesortakeanyactiontowardsachievingagoal.Theyfind

__13__

whysomethingthathasworkedforotherswillnotworkforthemandbelievethatanythingtheydoiscertainto

__14__.Thismakesitdifficultforthemtogetoutofsituationsthatmakethem

__15__，suchasadead-endjobthatmakesthemmiserable.Optimistsdonotinternalize(使内在化)failure.Whenthingsdon't

__16__

forthem，theydon'tbeatthemselvesupoverit.Theyareabletoacceptfailureasapartoflifeandtry

__17__

withapositiveattitude.Theyareoftenbetterabletolearnfromtheir

__18__.Whenpessimistsdotakechancesandfail，theyhaveahardtimenot

__19__

themselvesandconcludingthatthisisthewaythatithastobe.One

__20__

canleavethemwithasenseofbeingunworthyorcompletelyatthemercyofothers.That'swhyoptimistsbecomesuccessful!1．A.understood B．masteredC．studied

D．found2．A.if

B．becauseC．unless

D．while3．A.respond

B．continueC．learn

D．return4．A.positive

B．possibleC．different

D．particular5．A.theworst

B．theleastC．thebest

D．themost6．A.overcome

B．overlookC．overload

D．overtake7．A.faith

B．workC．trouble

D．control8．A.eager

B．unwillingC．ready

D．likely9．A.change

B．differenceC．fortune

D．fame10．A.endless

B．preciousC．special

D．meaningless11．A.Infact

B．IngeneralC．Incontrast

D．Inshort12．A.rewarding

B．amazingC．difficult

D．impossible13．A.excuses

B．causesC．explanations

D．faults14．A.end

B．startC．fail

D．fall15．A.responsible

B．unhappyC．competitive

D．unclear16．A.runout

B．makeoutC．workout

D．lookout17．A.hard

B．outC．again

D．instead18．A.experience

B．mistakesC．friends

D．faiths19．A.blaming

B．protectingC．identifying

D．presenting20．A.case

B．defeatC．state

D．example参考答案：BDCACDACBDCCACBCCBAB

[语篇解读]为何一些人在进行创业等冒险性活动时充满自信呢？答案在于他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。1.前后照应题。此句回答了文章首句“为何一些人很自信”。因为他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。master意为“精通，掌握”。2.逻辑推理题。好消息是尽管(while)有些人天生就很乐观/自信，但是任何人通过个人努力都会学会以积极的态度应对个人生活。3.前后照应题。既然有些人天生不很自信，要想成为自信者，必须通过后天的学习才能如愿。4.词汇复现题。根据后面的positiveoutcomes可得到暗示。5.前后照应题。这并不意味着乐观者总是粗心做事，只往好处想(hopeforthebest)。6.前后照应题。相反，乐观者不会让潜在的消极结果压倒(overtake超过)积极的结果。7.词汇复现题。乐观者相信他们能处理任何消极的事情。havefaith与后面的believe意思相同。8.前后照应题。乐观者很乐意利用所出现的机会，而不是像悲观者那样让机会从身边溜走。9.固定搭配题。makeadifference是一个常用词组。上文提到，乐观者很自信，所以他们相信自己的行动会有影响/起作用/有意义。这从下文的maketheirdreamsareality和makeanydifference可得到暗示。10.前后照应题。此句中的efforts与上一句actions意义相近，not...beingmeaningless与上一句makeadifference相呼应。11.逻辑关系题。incontrast与此相反。与此相反，悲观者很难相信他们的行为会产生任何影响。12.词汇复现题。这从前面的haveadifficulttime处可得到暗示。13.词语辨析题。悲观者为自己的失败找借口。14.逻辑推理题。悲观者认为自己做的任何事注定都会失败。15.逻辑推理题。从此题后面的miserable可得到暗示。16.逻辑推理题。当事情发展结果不如他们预期时，乐观者并不为此而自责。workout是平时常考的动词短语之一，在此意为“产生结果，成功”。17.逻辑推理题。乐观者把失败看成生活的一个组成部分，即使他们失败了，他们也会以积极的态度重新尝试。18.逻辑推理题。乐观者善于从错误中学到东西。19.词汇复现题。此处对比乐观者与悲观者对失败的态度，从上文的theydon'tbeatthemselvesupoverit可得到暗示。20.词汇复现题。根据上文的fail可知，悲观者的一次失败就会给他们留下没有价值的感觉。

三、阅读理解18.Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxiety,orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismostcommonlyseeninschoolsituations,likestand-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms:heartbeatingfast,tremblinghandsandlegs,sweatyhands,drymouthetc.Infact,mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou’reupthere,itusuallygoesaway.Thus,itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofstagefrightinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergy,addscolor1toyourcheeks.Withthesegoodsideeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrightsoyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently.Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember“Nobody”everdiedfromstagefright.But,accordingtosurveys,manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategies(策略)asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright,butyoucanlearntocontrolit,anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins:1)Iflegsaretrembling,leanontableorshiftlegsormove.2)Don’tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.3)Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remembernervousnessdoesn’tshowone-tenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation,makeashortlistoftheitemsyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn’tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.56.Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis______.A.attendinganEnglishclass

B.standinginaclassroomC.watchingaperformance

D.talkinginfrontofpeople57.Bythinkingofstagefrightinapositiveway,onecould______.A.learntocontrolstagefright

B.getridofstagefrightC.calmdownbeforesteppingonstage

D.becomemorephysicallyattractive58.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Topperformersusuallysufferfromstagefright.B.Stagefrightmaystaywithapersonforalifetime.C.Nobodywouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.D.Noonecanovercomeorcontrolstagefright.59.Theauthoradvisespeoplewithstagefrightto______.A.showone-tenthoftheirnervousnessB.experimentwithdifferentkindsofstagefrightC.refertothestrategieswhenevertheyfeeltheneedD.useoneofthestrategieseachtime60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtodealwithstagefright

B.whatstagefrightislikeC.whenstagefrightoccurs

D.whypeoplehavestagefright参考答案：DABCA19.AdventureVacationsPeoplelikedifferentkindsofvacations.Somegocamping.Theyswim,fish,cookoverafireandsleepoutside.Othersliketostayatahotelinanexcitingcity.Theygoshoppingalldayandgodancingallnight.OrmaybetheygosightseeingtoplacessuchasDisneyland,theTaiMahanortheLouver.Somepeopleareboredwithsightseeingtrips.Theydon’twanttobe“tourists”.Theywanttohaveanadventure--asurprisingandexcitingtrip.Theywanttolearnsomethingandmaybehelppeopletoo.Howcantheydothis?Sometravelcompaniesandenvironmentalgroupsareplanningspecialadventures.Sometimesthesetripsaredifficultandfullofhardships,butthey’realotoffun.Oneorganization,Earthwatch,sendssmallgroupsofvolunteerstodifferentpartsoftheworld.Somevolunteersspendtwoweeksandstudytheenvironment.Othersworkwithanimals.Otherslearnaboutpeopleofthepast.WouldyoulikeanadventureintheFarNorth?AteamofvolunteersisleavingfromMormons,Russia.TheleaderofthistripisaprofessorfromAlaska.He’sworriedaboutchemicalsfromfactories.Heandthevolunteerswillstudythispollutionintheenvironment.Ifyoulikeexerciseandcoldweather,thisisagoodtripforyou.Volunteersneedskisixteenkilometerseveryday.Doyouenjoyoceananimals?YoucanspendtwotofourweeksinHawaii.There,youcanteachlanguagetodolphins.Dolphinscanfolloworderssuchas“Bringmethelargeball.”Theyalsounderstandopposites.Howmuchmorecantheyunderstand?Itwillbeexcitingtolearnabouttheseintelligentanimals.AnotherstudytripgoestoWashingtonStateandfollowsorcas.Wecallorcas“killerWhale”,butthey’rereallydolphins—thelargestkindofdolphin.Thisbeautifulanimaltravelstogetherinfamilygroups.Theymovethroughtheocea