2022年江西省吉安市坑田中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年江西省吉安市坑田中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,______wouldoverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnever

giveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D略2.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against参考答案：A本题句意为“真的难以相信目前在中国父母养孩子要花接近50万元。”beyond表示超越。Without表示没有，against表示反对。[考点定位]考查介词的辨析使用3.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain,shewasmorecareful________shehadmadeamistake. A．what B．when C．which D．where参考答案：4.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D5.----HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithmywife?

-----Putaside_____youdisapproveandattempttofind____youhaveincommon.Awhat;what

Bwhere;what

Cwhat;where

Dwhat;whether参考答案：B6.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies________atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.Atobebuilt

B.

built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt参考答案：C35.—Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow!

—______.

A.Gotit

B.Heardit

C.Madeit

D.Takenit

参考答案：A略8.Ihavenoideahowit___________butIhavegotaholeinmyclothes.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C9.Whydoesshestealthings_

shecouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?A．when

B．while

C．unless

D．which参考答案：A10.Heclaimed

inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated

B.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadly

D.beingtreatedbadly参考答案：A29.-----What’sthematterwithAndy?Hedoesn’tlookverywell.

-----Hehasaheadachebecausehe______toolong;heoughttohavestoppedreading.A.hadread

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D略12.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea___________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.normal

C.frequent

D.particular参考答案：C13.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust___________worriesthepublic.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D14.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__________church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C15.----I'mhungry.CanIhave

toeat?----Whatwouldyoulike?----

Idon'tmind.

A.anything;Something

B.anything;anything

C.something;Anything

D.s6mething;something参考答案：C16.一Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?一Itried

togetthemtolistentome....A.intime

B.invainC.inneed

D.incase参考答案：B本题考查介词短语。句意：--为什么不告诉你的父母关于你想参加北京大学夏令营的事？----我试着说服让他们听我的，但没用。invain白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的。二、完型填空17.EversinceImovedtoBeijinginAugust,peoplehavebeentellingmeabouttheFragrantHills—

36

theautumnviewstheyoffer.SolastSundayI

37

twopoor,simplelaowai.Welookedforwardwithchildish

38

togoldenleavesandthepleasant

39

ofthepinesinthecrispOctoberair.Afteranhour-longsubwayandtaxiride,wefoundourselvesonavastringroadinterchange,boilingwithtrafficandpeoplecomingfromall

40

.ItseemedthatallChinahaddecidedto

41

totheFragrantHillsthatday.Thewords“FragrantHills”paintapictureofnatural

42

andharmony—notrowsofshopsand

43

vendors(小贩)screamingatyoutobuytheirgoods.Afterhalfanhourof

44

throughtheseaofbodies,wemadeitintothepark.Allpretences(假装)ofpolite“Britishness”werewashedawayaswe

45

movedpeopleasidewithtwohands—theonlywayofmakingprogress.Acoupleoftimes,weattemptedabitofwalking

46

thepath,onlytobestung(刺)bypoisonivy.Wesadlyreturnedtothe

47

.Thensuddenly,justpastatemple,wecaughtsightofadirttrack.Thepeople

48

.Weweretheonlyonesthere.Therewere

49

goldenleavesandpeacefulpineforests.Afterthatwe,extremely

50

,collapsed(倒)ontorocksandbroughtoutourlunchboxes.

51

thetimecamewhenwehadtogrit(咬紧)ourteethandthrowourselves

52

again.Ittookanotherhalfhouroffruitless

53

beforewecouldcollapseintoataxi.Atabout7pm,Ifinallyarrivedatmy

54

station,homesweethome,exhaustedandaching.IhadfoundmyFragrantHills,myoasis(愉快之处)of

55

,myharmony—inChaoyangdistrict.36.A.particularly

B.obviously C.mysteriously

D.ly37.A.cheeredup

B.broughtup

C.gatheredup

D.wokeup38.A.travel

B.excitement C.interest

D.expectation39.A.feeling B.smell C.outlines

D.branches40.A.schools

B.towns

C.countries

D.directions

41.A.come B.adapt C.contribute D.stick42.A.phenomena B.forces C.state

D.beauty43.A.noisy

B.greedy

C.ordinary D.kind44.A.wandering B.jogging

C.swimming D.struggling45.A.angrily

B.arbitrarily

C.physically

D.unconsciously46.A.through

B.off

C.across

D.on

47.A.road

B.crowd

C.entrance

D.park

48.A.waited

B.regretted

C.complained

D.disappeared49.A.unexpected

B.unknown

C.our

D.their50.A.tired

B.amazed

C.excited

D.bored51.A.And

B.For

C.So

D.But52.A.uphill

B.away

C.inside

D.together53.A.standing

B.yelling

C.waving

D.praying54.A.television

B.gas

C.subway

D.irrigation55.A.calm

B.decoration

C.ambition D.agency参考答案：36.A37.C38.B39.B40.D41.A42.D43.A44.D45.C46.B47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.C54.C55.A41.A考查动词。A.come来，B.adapt接受，C.contribute贡献，D.stick粘贴；句意：似乎所有的中国人都决定在那一日来香山。故选A。42.D考查名词。A.phenomena现象，B.forces力量，C.state陈述，D.beauty漂亮；此处指的是自然美景与和谐的画。故选D。43.A考查形容词。根据下文“screamingatyoutobuytheirgoods.”可知，摊贩很嘈杂。noisy嘈杂的。故选A。44.D考查动词。根据下文“wemadeintothepark.”可知，在人海中挣扎了半小时。struggle努力，挣扎。故选D。45.C考查副词。A.angrily愤怒的，B.arbitrarily武断的，C.physically物理的，身体上的，D.unconsciously无意识的；句意：当我们用双手将人群身体推开的时候，我们假装的英国式的礼貌都不见了。故选C。46.B考查介词。根据下文“onlytobestungbypoisonivy.”可知，作者想离开道路。Walkoff离开正途。故选B。47.B考查名词。根据上文“onlytobestungbypoisonivy.”可知，我们难过地回到人群中。crowd人群。故选B。48.D考查动词。根据下文“Weweretheonlyonesthere.”可知，人们都消失了。disappeared消失。故选D。49.C考查句意理解。句意：这里有我们金色的树叶和宁静的松树林。故选C。三、阅读理解18.AteamofBritishsurgeonshascarriedoutGaza’s（加沙）firstorgantransplantsforalong-termplantotrainlocalmedicalstafftoperformtheoperations.

Twopatientsunderwentkidney（肾脏）transplantsattheShifa,Gaza’sbiggestpublichospital.TheoperationswereconductedafortnightagobyavolunteermedicalteamfromtheRoyalLiverpoolhospital.

ZiadMatouk,42,wasbornwithonekidneyandwasdiagnosedwithrenalfailure（肾衰竭）severalyearsago.Matouk,whosewifedonatedoneofherkidneys,hopestoreturntohisjobwithinsixmonths.ThecouplehadsoughtatransplantinCairo,butwererejectedasunsuitableatastatehospitalandcouldnotaffordthefeeataprivatehospital.“Weweredesperate,”saidMatouk.

TheUK-Gazalink-upbeganaboutayearagoafterAbdelkaderHammad,adoctorattheRoyalLiverpoolhospital,wascontactedbyananaesthetist（麻醉师）attheShifa,whooutlinedthedifficultiestheGazahospitalwasfacingwithdialysis（透析）.TheShifaisforcedtorelyongeneratorsbecauseofpowercuts;sparepartsforitsageingdialysismachineshavebeendifficulttoimport;andsuppliesofconsumablesareoftenscarce.AfteranexploratorytriplastApril,Hammad---whosefamilyisPalestinian---andthreecolleaguesfromLiverpoolarrivedinGazaviaEgyptlastmonth,bringingspecialistequipment.Twopatientswereselectedforsurgery.Thefirst,MohammedDuhair,42,receivedakidneydonatedbyhisyoungerbrotherinasix-houroperation.Twodayslater,Matoukreceivedatransplantafterhiswife,Nadia,36,wasfoundtobeagoodmatch.ThesurgeonwascarriedoutbytheBritishteam,assistedbydoctorsandnursesfromtheShifa.“Weareverysatisfiedwiththeresults,”saidSobbiSkaik,headofsurgeryattheGazahospital.

SkaikhopesthatGazamedicalteamswilleventuallycarryoutkidneytransplantsindependently,andthatotherorgantransplantsmayfollow.TheShifaisworkingwiththeGazaministryofhealthonaplantotrainitsdoctors,surgeons,nursingstaffandlaboratorytechniciansintransplantsurgeryattheRoyalLiverpool.“Fundingisaproblem,”saidHammad.“Inthemeantimewe’llgobackasvolunteerstoGazaforthenextcoupleofyearstodomoretransplants.”TheLiverpoolteam’snextvisitisscheduledforMay.49.WhateffectdoesGaza’sfirstorgantransplantshopestoget?

A.HelpingpoorGazapeopletoregainhealthtomakemoremoney.

B.ReleasingGazahospitals’pressureoflackofprofessionaldoctors.

C.AssistingtheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalinperfectingtheiroperations.

D.CallingforinternationalattentionatGaza’spoormedicalservice.50.WhydidthestatehospitalrefusetopracticesurgeonforZiadMatouk?

A.Becausehecouldn’taffordthefeeatapublichospital.

B.Becausethehospitaldidn’tacceptdangerouspatients.

C.Becausetheycouldn’tfindamatchedorgan.

D.Becausehisconditionwasuntreatable.51.WhatisthebeginningofthecooperationbetweentheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalandGaza?

A.AUKdoctorcontactedGazahospital.

B.TheShifaimportedmedicalmachinesfromUK.

C.ZiadMatouk’sconditionseemedtogetworse.

D.AShifadoctorturnedtoRoyalLiverpoolhospitalforhelp.52.WhatdidDr.Hammadandhisteamdorecently?

A.TheyhadanexploratorytripinEgyptlastApril.B.TheycarriedoutsurgeriestotestGaza’smedicalequipment.

C.TheycarriedouttwotransplantsurgeriesinGaza.

D.TheysoughtassistancefromthehospitaloftheShifa.参考答案：BCDC19.Mr.BlackwasthemanagerofahotelinAtlanta.Oneweekendallofthehotelswerefullbecauseofalargebusinessmeetingbeingheldinthecity.OnSundaynight,threemencameintoMr.Black’shotelandaskedforrooms.Mr.Blacktoldthemthattherewerenomoreroomsavailable.Themendidn’tknowwhattodobecausetheyhadnoplacetostayin.Mr.Blackwantedtohelpthem.Herememberedthattherewasanemptyroomatthefarendofthefirstfloor—Room112.Itwasaverysmallroom,andhadrarelybeenusedasaguestroombefore.So,heaskedthethreemeniftheywouldmindsharingthatsmallroom.Theyrepliedthattheywouldbeverysatisfiedsolongastherewasaroomforthemtostayinforthenight.Mr.Blackthentoldthemthattheroomwouldcostthem$30intotal.Onhearingthis,eachofthethreemengaveMr.Black$10beforetheyleftfortheirroom.However,Mr.Blacksoonbegantothinkthat$30wasreallytoomuchforthatsmallroom.Hecalledhisassistantoverandsaid,“Hereis$5.GiveitbacktothethreemeninRoom112.Eachofthempaidme$10.That’stoomuch.”Theassistanttookthemoney.Whilehewasonthewaytothatsmallroom,hethought,“Howcanthreemendivide$5?

I’llgiveeachofthemonly$1andkeepthe$2lefttomyself.Themenwillbehappytogetanythingback,andIcanalsomakesomemoneythatway.Afterall,Mr.Blackwillneverknowanythingaboutit.”So,the