2021年广西壮族自治区桂林市梅溪中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区桂林市梅溪中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．

A.takein

B.bringin

C.getin

D.putin参考答案：B2.Afteratalkwithhismother,thelittleboyhasseento_____thatthesamemistakedoesn’thappenagain.

A.one

B.it C.him D.himself参考答案：B3.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---____!It’snotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B4.Hishealthisinagood_____.

A.mood

B.case

C.condition

D.state参考答案：D5.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied

hisworksunfinished.

A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B6.Secretary:Doyouhaveanything________,sir

?Boss:No.Notatthemoment.Secretary:IfIdon’thaveanything________,canIleaveabitearlier?

A.totype;typed

B.typed;totype

C.totype;totype

D.tobetyped;totype参考答案：D略7.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a

B、the；a

C、不填；不填

D、the；不填参考答案：A8.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,"________!"

A.Betouching

B.Totouch

C.Dotouch

D.Notouch参考答案：C解析：根据语境提示是让摸，因此选C，表示"一定要摸"。

9.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition

B.intention

C.connection

D.application参考答案：A10.Itwasreportedthatalittleboy

underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrapped C．wastrapped D．hadbeentrapped参考答案：A11.Someofficeequipment,includingtwodesksandtwocomputers,________soldafewminutesago.

A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is参考答案：B略12.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A略13.Manypeople_______thesuccessfulspacewalkasanothermilestoneinthehistoryofChinesespaceflight.A.contributedto

B.owedto

C.comparedto

D.referredto参考答案：D14.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity,whichis_____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthanthat

B.fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

C.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

D.asfourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：C15.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：A16.Theacademic-turned-TV-celebrityisreported_____ataKunquOperaperformancestagedatPekingUniversity.A.toboo（喝倒彩）

B.tobeingbooed

C.tohavebeenbooed

D.tobebooed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield．Thecabhadawoolencarpetwith

36

laceedges．Ontheglasspartitionthat

37

thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting．Itswindowswereallclean．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicer

39

．”“Thankyouforyourpraise．”thedriveranswered

40

．“Thecarisn'tmine，”saidthedriver．“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

ofcabs．Whentheyreturned，allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish

43

hereandthere．Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum．Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost

45

beconsiderateandrefrainfromlittering．”“SowhenIgota

46

tobeataxi-driver，Ibegan

47

myideaintopractice-totidyand

48

thecar．Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar，I'dmakeacheekandbesureitisingoodorder．Whenmycar

49

afteraday'swork，italwaysremains

50

．”Whendoingathing，onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult．Tochangeothers，onehastomaketwicethe

51

butgethalftheresult．Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround-morefruitwithlesseffort．Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

52

onothersmuchmorethanononeself．

53

youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestyoucanforotherpeople'ssake，youreffortswillyieldresults，Ifyou

54

theinnerworldofyourown，examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt，insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople，youwillfindacheerful

55

foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers．36．A．ugly

B．exciting

C．brilliant

D．favorite37．A．separated

B．covered

C．protected

D．prevented38．A．moved

B．annoyed

C．disappointed

D．surprised39．A．seat

B．carpet

C．garage

D．cab40．A．naturally

B．smilingly

C．hopefully

D．firmly41．A．driver

B．cleaner

C．repairer

D．customer42．A．attractive

B．pleasant

C．dirty

D．clean43．A．spread

B．extended

C．dotted

D．1eft44．A．funny

B．busy

C．sticky

D．clumsy45．A．likely

B．willingly

C．extremely

D．regularly46．A．permit

B．1icense

C．certificate

D．passport47．A．put

B．take

C．make

D．get48．A．provide

B．drive

C．decorate

D．describe49．A．speeds

B．leaves

C．arrives

D．returns50．A．spotless

B．pretty

C．bright

D．dirty51．A．progress

B．effort

C．attempt

D．trial52．A．suggestions

B．comments

C．demands

D．decisions53．A．Though

B．While

C．As

D．If54．A．lookinto

B．lookfor

C．lookup

D．lookthrough55．A．spirit

B．mood

C．mind

D．sense参考答案：36—40CADDB

41—45BCDCA

46—50BACDA

51—55BCDAB三、阅读理解18.

Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.

Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”

Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.

Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.28.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?

A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.

B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.

C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.

D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.29.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho______.

A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmore

B.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplates

C.competeswithothersinmakingcookies

D.teachespeopletosticktomorality30.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen______.

A.theydon’tfeelhungry

B.theyaren’toverweight

C.theyhavelowbloodsugar D.theyknowlittleaboutfood31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?

B.WhatAffectsEating?

C.HowtoMakeGoodFood

D.WheretoFindSafeFood参考答案：

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B试题分析:本文介绍影响吃的过量的几个因素。28.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.”和另外一个人一起吃会多于在家吃的35%；四个人一起吃会多吃75%可知过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起吃，故选D。29.A句意理解题。根据第三段That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.可推断出一个讨厌的人是一个为自己吃过量找借口的人。故选A。30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”低血糖的人更有可能不专注以及无法控制他们不开心的情绪，因而更有可能做出错误的判断。顾璇C。31.B主旨大意题。文章第一段便可看出本文大意“Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.”现代人很难控制他们的食欲。通常他们吃不是因为他们饿了，而是受到很多因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的因素，故“什么影响吃？”作为本文的标题最合适。故选B。考点：考查健康类短文阅读。19.FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!21.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust .A. wearvariousformalclothesB. rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC. kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos22. WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.