2021年广东省江门市李谭更开纪念中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年广东省江门市李谭更开纪念中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldbuildings,_____theseventeenthcentury,weredestroyedintheearthquake.

A.datefrom

B.datingfrom

C.datedfrom

D.todatefrom参考答案：B略2.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing参考答案：B3.Whatdoyouthink_______whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doIshould参考答案：A4.Youcanmakemoneybydoingpart-timejobs._________,youcangetvaluableexperience.A.Inaddition

B.Inreturn

C.Inturn

D.Incharge参考答案：B略5.Thespaceship,____ShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.A.call

B.calls

C.calling

D.called参考答案：D6.Tolearnhowtheirchildrenaredoingatschool,parentsneedto_____theteacherseverynowandthen.

A.remind

B.combine

C.gather

D.consult参考答案：D7.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A8.Fortunately,Tonyjumpedback

topreventhimselffrombeinghitbythetaxi,whichwasrunningatagreatspeed.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.intime

D.inrelief参考答案：C9.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow参考答案：A略10.Nobodyknowswhomthisnewbook___________.A.isbelongedto B.wasbelongedtoC.belongsto

D.isbelonged参考答案：C

11.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat参考答案：A12.Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.if参考答案：A13.Withseveralstudents

,Mr.Smithcameintothelab.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.tofollow参考答案：C14.Wekeptwatchingthehouseinthegardenuntilthelightsofthehouse_________.A.wentdown B.wentby C.wenton D.wentout参考答案：D15.Theboyisnaughty，buthealways________himselfaslongasanelderispresent.A．behaves

B．believesC．performs

D．conducts参考答案：A[句意：男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behaveoneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。believe意为“相信”；perform意为“表演”；conduct意为“指挥”。]16.Tracywantedtobe______ofherparentsaftergraduation,andtriedtolivealone.A.aware

B.confident

C.independent

D.proud参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew

41

memories.Thebiggestbadmemoryisofexperiencinganearthquake.TheearthquakehappenedinmyhometowninCaliforniawhenIwasfifteen.I’llnever

42

whereIwaswhenthebignoisesandshakingbegan.Iwasinmyroomreadinga

43

inmytextbookforanEnglishtest.Ifeltmybedwas

44

.Thenoisesgotbiggerandbigger.Ileftmyroomandwentinsearchofmyfamilyto

45

whatwasgoingon.Iwassurethatsomeonewasworkingonourhouseandthattheshakingwouldcometoa(n)

46

soon.ButIwaswrong.Anearthquakehadjust

47

mytown.Tomakealong

48

short,theearthquakewelived

49

wasoneofthemostseriousonesthatCaliforniahaseverexperienced.Infact,nearlyathousandpeople

50

theirlivesthatdayandinthedaysthat

51

.Manyhomesandbuildingswere

52

init.Myfamilywas

53

enoughtogetoutofourhousebeforetheearthquake

54

destroyedit.We

55

ittosettleinaneighboringtown.Howluckywewere!I’llneverforgetthewaytheearthquake

56

mydad.HemovedourfamilyfromCaliforniawithinamonth

57

hewasdeterminedtomakeasaferlifeforus.Hedidn’tthinkhewasdoinghisjobofprotectingusby

58

tostayinaplacewhereanearthquakecouldstrikeagain

59

anytime.I’llneverforgetthatearthquakeandthewayitchangedour

60

.41.A.latest B.unpleasant

C.strange

D.wonderful42.A.recognize

B.repeat

C.forget

D.know43.A.movie

B.plan

C.program

D.passage44.A.changing

B.increasing

C.breaking

D.moving45.A.findout

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.lookfor46.A.corner

B.end

C.point

D.agreement47.A.stuck

B.beaten

C.struck

D.happened48.A.thing

B.sentence

C.word

D.story49.A.with

B.on

C.through

D.over50.A.improved

B.lost

C.saved

D.loss51.A.following

B.followed

C.follow

D.tofollow52.A.trapped

B.examined

C.built

D.destroyed53.A.unfortunate

B.sad

C.fortunate

D.clever54.A.completely B.hardly

C.exactly

D.gradually55.A.succeeded

B.managed

C.made

D.did56.A.shocked

B.changed

C.killed

D.touched57.A.if

B.because

C.so

D.unless58.A.paying

B.begging

C.disagreeing

D.choosing59.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.on参考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.B45.A考查动词短语。A.find

out查出，弄清楚；B.

make

up组成，编造；C.

pickup挑选；D.

look

for寻找。我离开房间，去找我的家人，弄清楚发生什么了。故选A。46.B考查名词。A.corner角落；B.

end结束；C.

point要点；D.

agreement同意。我确信有人在我们的房上，摇动很快就结束了。cometoanend结束，故选B。47.C考查动词。

A.

stuck粘贴;张贴;插入；B.

beaten打败；C.

struck袭击，攻击，罢（工、课等），撞;D.

happened发生。但是我想错了，地震袭击了我的城镇。故选C。48.D考查名词。A.

thing事情；B.

sentence句子；C.

word单词；D.

story故事。长话短说。故选D。49.C考查介词。句意：我们经历的这次地震是加利福尼亚州有史以来最大的地震之一。livethrough经历过，经历…而未死。故选C。50.B考查动词。

A.

improved提高；B.

lost失去；C.

saved挽救，节约；D.

loss损失。差不多1000人失去了他们的生命。loseone’slife失去生命，故选B。51.B考查谓语动词。句意：接下来的那些天。that引导定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，故选B。52.D考查动词。A.

trapped陷入；B.

examined检查；C.

built建造；D.

destroyed毁掉。很多家园和楼房被毁掉。故选D。53.C考查形容词。

A.

unfortunate不幸的；B.

sad伤心的；C.

fortunate幸运的；D.

clever聪明的。我家足够幸运，在房子完全被毁掉以前，我们走出了房子。故选C。54.A考查副词。A.

completely完全；B.

hardly几乎不；C.

exactly准确地；D.

gradually渐渐地。在房子完全被毁掉以前，故选A。55.C考查动词。A.

succeeded成功；B.

managed管理，控制；C.

made制造；D.

did做。我们成功地在邻镇住下。makeit成功做成某事。故选C。56.A考查动词。A.

shocked震惊；B.

changed改变；

C.

killed杀死；D.

touched触摸，碰，打动。我永远不会忘记地震给我的父亲带来的震惊。故选A。57.B考查状语从句。

A.

if如果；B.

because因为；C.

so所以；D.

unless除非。他一个月之内把我们的家庭从加利福尼亚搬到了家中，因为他决心为我们建造一个更安全的生活。故选B。58.D考查动词。A.

paying玩；B.

begging乞求；C.

disagreeing不同意；D.

choosing选择。他不认为他在通过选择地震随时可能再次发生的地方来保护我们。故选D。59.A考查介词。地震随时可能再次发生。固定形式：atanytime在任何时候。故选A。60.B考查名词。A.

activities活动；B.

lives生命；C.

neighbors邻居；D.

hobbies业余爱好。我永远不会忘记地震和它改变我们生命的方式。故选B。【学法指导】在做完形填空时要特别注意固定短语、词组、习惯用语和固定搭配的运用。这样会事半功倍，收到实效。46.B考查名词。A.corner角落；B.

end结束；C.

point要点；D.

agreement同意。我确信有人在我们的房上，摇动很快就结束了。cometoanend结束，故选B。49.C考查介词。句意：我们经历的这次地震是加利福尼亚州有史以来最大的地震之一。livethrough经历过，经历…而未死。故选C。50.B考查动词。

A.

improved提高；B.

lost失去；C.

saved挽救，节约；D.

loss损失。差不多1000人失去了他们的生命。loseone’slife失去生命，故选B。55.C考查动词。A.

succeeded成功；B.

managed管理，控制；C.

made制造；D.

did做。我们成功地在邻镇住下。makeit成功做成某事。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.77.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.78.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.79.Thelastparagraphisintendedto

.A.showushowtofixleaksathome B.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus D.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome80.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply B.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates D.Whypavingroadsreducesourwater参考答案：77-80

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