2021-2022学年广东省梅州市逢甲纪念中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市逢甲纪念中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Arecentsurveyfoundthat52%ofAmericansquestionedsaidtheysupportedrestrictinggunsor

themillegal.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：C2.Thereisconvincingevidencethat__________tosunlighttoolongwithoutanyprotectionwillcauseskincancer.A.exposing

B.exposed

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C3.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B考查状语从句。题干意思是：那对归还了我钱包的夫妻在我询问他们的姓名之前已经离开了。所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“在……之前”，选B。

4.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”

Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.

A.thatwerewe…this

B.thatwewere…that

C.ifwerewe…this

D.ifwewere…that

参考答案：D5.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust_____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.mightn't参考答案：B6.Sheluckilymissedtheaircrashbecauseshe

onthewayandwaslateforherflight.

A．hadaflattyre

B．caughtabadcold

C．spedup

D．brokedown参考答案：A7.Ican’tbelievethatthereare_____manypoorpeoplein____arichcountry.A.such;such

B.so;such

C.so;so

D.such;so参考答案：B8.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof

B.bymeansofC.insteadof

D.inrememberingof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：华盛顿，美国的一个州，它的命名是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一。inhonorof为了纪念；bymeansof通过某种方式或者手段；insteadof代替，而不是；inrememberingof记住的。根据句意可知华盛顿这个州是为了纪念（inhonorof）美国最伟大的总统之一，其他选项不符合题意，故选A。9.

Ifyoudon’tpersuadehimtoacceptit,_____makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.ifonlyIdon’t

B.norwillI

C.norIdon’t

D.nordoI参考答案：B10.Childrenare_____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit．

A．possible

B．due

C．necessary

D．bound参考答案：D略11.----It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?----Oh,they_______．A.aren'tclosing

B.won'tclose

C.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed参考答案：B12.Iboughtaradio,butitneverworkedproperly.Iwon’tbuythesameoneagain.Oncebitten,twice________.

A.reliable B.fearless C.shy D.wise参考答案：C13.Obama’sfaceiseasilyrecognized_____moreandmoremediacoveredhispresident-electvictory.A.that

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：C14.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity；whichis____itusedtobe．

A．fourtimeslargerthanthat B．fourtimesthesizeofwhat

C．fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

D．asfourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：B15.Alice_______bereallydiffcultattimeseventhoughshe’sanicepersoningeneral.A．shall

B．should

C．can

D．must参考答案：C16.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

36

.Iworkedina

37

doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

38

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

39

homeandmyhusband,beingthe

40

person,wouldbereadytopronounce（宣布）melateonceagain.Maybe

41

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

42

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

43

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

44

afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

45

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

46

.Oneofthemwas

47

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

48

?”Alookof

49

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

50

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

51

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

52

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

53

.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

54

,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

55

tobelate.”36.A.break

B.headache

C.cold

D.fever37.A.foreign

B.common

C.noisy

D.busy38.A.earlier

B.easier

C.later

D.simpler39.A.working

B.cooking

C.calling

D.getting

40.A.punctual

B.tough

C.generous

D.careful41.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.if

42.A.change

B.pay

C.wait

D.search[43.A.opinions

B.directions

C.trouble

D.money44.A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left45.A.skilled

B.active

C.experienced

D.helpful46.A.jokes

B.promises

C.comments

D.offers47.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.ever48.A.station

B.hospital

C.office

D.hotel49.A.panic

B.sadness

C.relief

D.peace50.A.duty

B.lie

C.reason

D.fact51.A.partly

B.exactly

C.properly

D.perfectly52.A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind53.A.goup

B.speedup

C.diedown

D.turndown54.A.teased

B.shouted

C.burst

D.laughed55.A.possible

B.good

C.special

D.safe参考答案：36---40BDCDA

41---45DBBDD

46---50CCBCB

51---55BDCAB三、阅读理解18.FatherupsetbyManchesterschool's'Victorian'wallofshameJosieRobinson,whoappearedonaso-calledwallofshameatherschoolinsouthManchester,wasintears.Herfatherhashitoutatthe"Victorian"methods.ChorltonHighSchoolputuppicturesofyear10pupilswhoteachersbelievedhadbehavedbadly.Childrensingledoutforpraisewereplacedonthewalloffame.Itsheadteachersaidthescheme(策划)wasdesignedtomotivatepupils.CarloRobinson,whosedaughterJosiewasputonthewallaftermissinglessons,wantstomakeacomplaint.Theteenagerhadbeenmissingschoolandturninguplatebecauseshewasupsetthathermotherwasill.Shesaid:"Ithoughtitwasembarrassing."

MrRobinsonadded:"Shewasintears.Shecouldn'ttellmeatfirst-ittookheraboutanhour-becauseshewasn'tsurewhatIwouldthinkofit.WhenshetoldmeIwasreallyshocked.Icontactedatleast20friendsandtheyallagreeditwaswrong-it'slikeVictoriantimes."HeadteacherAndyParksaid:"We'vesuccessfullyusedasimilarschemeinthepastwithYear11studentstoincentivisepupilsanditreallydidmakeadifference-pupilstookitintherightspiritandweremotivatedbyittoimprovetheirperformance.Obviouslythislatestschemewasn'tintendedtocauseoffencetopupils.Itwasactuallydevelopedtopraisethestudentsmovingforwardssuccessfullyandtosupportpupilswhoneededtomakeimprovements.NoparentshavecomplaineddirectlytotheschoolandI'dbeveryhappytomeetwithanyparentstodiscussfurther."MrRobinsontoldthereporterhehadcontactedtheschooltoscheduleameetingwiththeheadteacher.53.WhatdoesMr.Robinsonmeanbysayingthisisthe“Victorian”methods?

A.Themethodsignorewomen’srights.

B.Themethodsaretotallyoutoftime.

C.Themethodshavealonghistory.

D.Themethodsworkedwellinthepast.54.WhyhadJosiebeenmissingschool,accordingtoherfather?

A.Shegotuplate.

B.Shehatedthewallofshame.

C.Shewasn’tonthewalloffame.

D.Hermotherwasnotwell.

55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentivise”mostprobablymean?

A.Toencourage.

B.Toexchange.

C.Tohurt.

D.Toforce.56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theschemeprovedsuccessfulbefore.

B.Moststudentsdidn’ttaketheschemeintherightspirit.

C.Twentyotherparentshavesimilarcomplaints.D.TheschoolhasapologizedtoMr.Robinson.参考答案：53---56BDAA略19.DearTextualHealing,Iwouldbeveryinterestedinyourrecommendationsforanybookstohelpmethroughadifficulttimeofmylife.At57,famfeelingabitlost.Ihaveawonderful,lovinghusbandandbright,caringteenagedaughterbutIamlonelyandhavelostmysparkforlife.Ihavealwaystakencareofeveryoneandmanagedacareer,but,afterthedeathofmyfatherthissummer,mydifficultiesasachildinaterriblyabnormalfamilyhavecomebacktomeregularly./havebecomeunfocusedandoftenalonewhilemyhusbandisawayfrequentlyonbusinessandmydaughterbusywithschoolandfriends.IamseekingthehelpofatherapistandtakingcareofmyselfbutIwouldlovetoreadsomethingtohelpme“getmygroove(理想状况）back”andreengagewithlife.PCDearPC,Fromtheletteryou’vegivenusaboutyourlife,it’snowonderyou’refeelingalittlelost.Butbeforeprescribingtitlestohelpyougetyourgrooveback,I’drecommendtakingajourneyintoRebeccaSolnit’snon-fictionbook,AFieldGuidetoGettingLost,whichispackedwiththewisdomofeveryonefromPatBarkertoThoreauandKeats.ThewordlostisrootedintheOldNorse“los”，meaningthedisbandingofanarmy.“Thisoriginsuggestssoldiersfallingoutofformationtogohome,ceasingfightingwiththewideworld.Iworrynowthatmanypeopleneverdisbandtheirarmies,nevergobeyondwhattheyknow,”Solnitwrites.Soinsteadoffearingthatlostfeeling,tryseeingitspotentialfordiscovery.Explorers,remember,arealwayslostsimplybecausethey’reforeversomeplacenew.“Leavethedooropenfortheunknown,thedoorintothedark,”Solnitadvises.“That’swherethemostimportantthingscomefrom,whereyouyourselfcamefrom,andwhereyouwillgo.”Forsomethingthatasksalittlelessofthereaderwhilestillgivingplentyinreturn,tryadose(―剂）ofAnneTyler,thebelovedcreatorofnumerousheroeswhoseseriousconditionswillmoveanyonewhofindsthemselvesinamidlifedifficultsituation.Onesuchcharacteris53-year-oldRebeccaDavitch,theheroineofBackWhenWeWereGrownups.Likeyou,she’scombinedmarriageandmotherhoodwithacareerbutsuddenlyfindsherselffeelinglonelyinherownhome.Coulditbe,shewonders,thatshe’s“turnedintothewrongperson"?Don'tbefooledbythewaythisnovelamblesalong—asRebeccarevisitsyouthfulambitionsandthecollegeboyfriendsheabandoned,itaskssomeheart-rendingquestionsbeforearrivingataplaceofgraceful,joyousacceptance.Alongsimilarlines,I'malsogoingtorecommendTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrybyRachelJoyce.Itsherois65whenhelearnsthataformercolleaguesick.Onhiswaytopostheranote，hedecidesinsteadtovisither—onfoot,fromhishomeindeepestDevontoEngland'snorthernmosttown,morethan600milesaway.Youdon’tmanagethatwithoutfocus!It’sajourneytoaholyplacethatwilltakehim87daystocomplete,duringwhichheconsidershischildhood,marriageandrelationshipwithhisson,andbecomesanaccidentalmediasensation(轰动).Bythetimehereacheshisdestination,you’llfeelanythingbuttired.Finally,RuthOzeki’snovelATalefortheTimeBeingwillcharmthemissingsparkbackintoyourlife.CombiningthediaryofasadTokyoteenagerwiththestoryofthemiddle-agednovelistwhofindsit,washedashoreonaremoteislandoffthecoastofBritishColumbia,it’sabeautifulillustrationofhowourlivestouch—andaretouchedby—othersinwayswemightn'