2021年陕西省西安市长安区第九中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年陕西省西安市长安区第九中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D试题分析：A.inchargeof负责，主管；B.intimeof在……时候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof为了纪念。句意：我们庆祝这个特殊的场合是为了纪念那些帮助过幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人们。根据句意选D.2.---Howareyouspendingyourweekend?---_____A.Ilikeit B.It’sallright C.It’snotbad D.I’dliketoseeafilm参考答案：D3.TheJews_________aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarⅡ,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough参考答案：D4.________toplayingbasketball,heseldomstaysathomelong.A.Devote

B.Devoting

C.Todevote

D.Devoted参考答案：D5.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebusto________thepassengers.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff参考答案：B6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_________.

A.youareallowedto

B.youwillbeallowedto C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D7._____hewasonlytwelve,hecouldrunfasterthananykidsintheschool.

A.Though

B.Because

C.If参考答案：A8.Youneedn’twriteon__________line.Youcanwriteon__________line.

A.every;every

B.every;everyother

C.everyother;eachother

D.every;eachother参考答案：B9.Weshouldnot______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.swap

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike参考答案：B略10.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike?

---________.A.Sure.Goahead

B.I’msorry.HelpyourselfC.Yes,youcould

D.No,youcouldn't参考答案：A11.Hiscar_____now,sohehastogotoworkonfoot.

A.wasrepaired

B.repaired

C.repairs

D.isbeingrepaired

参考答案：D略12.TheGreatWallisnotonlytheChinesepeople'swisdom,butalsothe

oftheChinesenation

A.mark

B.sign

C.sight

D.symbol参考答案：D13.Theyweret

intheheavyrainontheirwayhome.Atraped

Btrapped

Ctraping

Dtrapping参考答案：B14.Shehasstudiedfiveforeignlanguagesbutis______inonlyoneofthem.A.fancy

B.fluent

C.false

D.familiar参考答案：B15.23．Ican’tspend______moneyonthecarwhichis_____expensiveforme．

A．toomuch，muchtoo

B．fartoo,toomuch

C．muchtoo,toomuch

D．toomany，muchtoo参考答案：A略16.Iwon’teverforgiveJack.Heturnedhisback____meandrefusedtolendmeanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.A．in B．onC．of D．about参考答案：B句意为：我永远也不会原谅杰克。当我失去工作的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一点钱都不愿意借给我。turnone’sbackon背弃，不理睬。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36

toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37

thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafefor

38

.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof

39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly

40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41

metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive42

hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe45

hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46

heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47

toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48

Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”

Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54

tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow

B.spend

C.waste

D.carry37.A.made

B.asked

C.allowed

D.let38.A.me

B.her

C.him

D.us39.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when40.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything41.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.other43.A.Such

B.All

C.So

D.Much44.A.For

B.Though

C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.one46.A.say

B.admit

C.permit

D.recognize47.A.restaurant

B.bank

C.hotel

D.hospital48.A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.how49.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.remembered

D.forgot50.A.true

B.sure

C.exact

D.nice51.A.forced

B.made

C.allowed

D.saw52.A.police

B.judge

C.official

D.officer53A.content

B.nervous

C.angry

D.sad54.A.when

B.what

C.where

D.how55.A.thank

B.praise

C.leave

D.fool参考答案：36—40DBAAB41—45DBCDB46—50ACABA51—55DABDA略三、阅读理解18.Ifyouexperiencegreatstressinyourlifeonafrequentbasis,you’renotalone.Nowadays,stressisalmostagivenfactoflife.Actually,acertaindegreeofstresscanhavepositiveeffectsonus.Butifstresscontinuesoveralongperiodoftime,theeffectsonthebodycanbeharmful,resultinginhealthproblemsandstress-relatedillness,includingheartattackandstroke.Stressisanormalreactionbythebodytowhatitperceives(认为)asathreateningsituationorenvironment.Short-termreactionsmayincludeanincreaseinheartrateaswellasariseinbloodpressure.Apersonundershort-termstressmayfeelnervous,anxiousandevenexperienceshortnessofbreath.Otherreactionscanincludeadrymouth,quickheartbeat,sweating,stomachupsetanddiarrhea.Whenstressislong-termandbecomesmorechronic(长期的)innature,itcancausemoreserioushealth-relatedproblems,includingregularheadaches,backpain,weightchanges,sleepdifficulties,changesinmoodandsoon.Chronicstresscanalsoresultinmemoryproblems,includingdifficultyrememberingnewinformationandtheinabilitytoquicklydealwitholdinformation.Nomatterhowyourbodyreactstostress,ignoringtheproblemcanhaveserioushealthresults.Notsurprisingly,morewomenthanmenopenlyseekthehelpoftheirfamilydoctorsorotherhealthcareexpertswhentheyareexperiencingstressorstress-relatedillness.Menaremorelikelytorefusetoadmittheproblemorattempttoself-treatit,whichmaycontributetohigherrateofdrugandalcoholaddictionseeninmenexposedtochronicstress.There’snodoubtthatstressisafactoflifeandislikelytoremainapartofourfast-pacedsociety.Althoughstresscan’tbecompletelyeliminated,methodsofdealingwithstress-relatedissues,inmyview,canbedevelopedsothattheeffectsofstressonthebodyareavoided,sopeoplewon’tbesoeasytosufferstress-relatedillness.28.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereactionofshort-termstress?A.Adrymouth.

B.Stomachupset.C.Weightchanges.

D.Ariseinbloodpressure.29.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodowhenstresshitsthem?A.Theyshouldignoreit.B.Theyshouldlearntodealwithitontheirown.C.Theyshouldturntodrugsandalcoholforrelief.D.Theyshouldseekmoremethodsofdealingwithit.30.Whatdoestheword“eliminated”inthelastparagraphmean?A.reduced.

B.removed.

C.appreciated.

D.destroyed.31.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellushowtosolvetheseriousproblemscausedbystress.B.Totellushowtobehavewellwhenwearefacedwithstress.C.Totellushowtoprotectourselvesfromtheeffectsofstress.D.Totellushowtotellshort-termstressfromlong-termstress.参考答案：28.C29.D30.B31.C【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第31小题C考查写作目的。文章前半部分介绍压力给人们的伤害,从而引出人们应该如何正确面对压力和保护自己,故文章的写作目的是B项。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项16．

Manythingscanbecomedistractions(分散注意力).

Yourabilitytofocusyourmind,emotions,andphysicalmovementswilldirectlyinfluenceyoursuccess.Stayingfocusedonthetaskathandcanbeeasiersaidthandone.Herearesomepowerfultechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourabilitytofocus.Forphysicalcontrol,ithelpstohaveaconstantexerciseschedule.

17．_Exercisinghelpsyougainbettercommandofyourbody,andevengoesbeyondthebody,givingyoumoreflexibilitynotjustphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandmentally.Whenyoufeelmorecomfortableinyourbody,youincreaseyourself-confidence,whichhelpsyoufeelmorerelaxe