2021-2022学年广东省江门市新会实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省江门市新会实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I

somephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?---Yes.Hereyouare.A．left

B．willleave

C．haveleft

D．hadleft参考答案：A2.Just

here,andI’llgetoutofthecarandwalktherestoftheway.

A.getaboard B.takeover C.putup D.pullover参考答案：D3._____youngpeoplearemakingeffortstotakemoreexerciseandeathealthily,theyarestillputtingonweight.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.When

D.While参考答案：D【知识点】连词考查连词辨析句意：虽然年轻人努力的参加锻炼和吃得很健康但他们仍然在长胖。根据still可知选D项。4.--MayIplaysoccernow,mum?

--No.I’dratheryou_________.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.wouldn’t;must

B.didn’t;shall

C.won’t;shall

D.didn’t;will参考答案：B5.Herclassisfarlessefficient;noquestionswereaskedofus.____,nostudentis____.A.Namely;calledon

B.Generally;calledout

C.Normally;calledup

D.Narrowly;calledover参考答案：A6._____impressedtheaudiencemostwas____themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that参考答案：A7.—Ourmotherlandneeds

developmentallthewaytothefuture.—That’sreallywhatweneed.

A．timely

B．effective

C．further

D．natural参考答案：C略8.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparents________thehomeaccident.

A.istoblameon

B.aretoblamefor

C.isblamedfor

D.aretobeblamedfor参考答案：B9.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself___inherneighborhood．

A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything参考答案：A10.ItwasJackwhocheatedintheexam.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

it?A.haddone B.havedone C.did D.amdoing参考答案：A11.TheEnglish________manytimesovercenturiestobringScotlandundertheirrule.Theysucceededatlastin1707,andsomeScots________them.

A.havetried;haveneverforgiven

B.hadtried;neverforgave

C.hadtried;haveneverforgiven

D.havetried;hadneverforgiven参考答案：C12.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A13.Youknow,I_____forajobforthreemonths,butIhaven’thadanyluck.A.havebeenlooking

B.havelookedC.hadbeenlooking

D.hadlooked参考答案：A14.Tom’steacherandclassmatesallknewTomwouldnotdowell,buthesucceeded_________theirexpectations.

A.below

B.by

C.in

D.beyond参考答案：D15.________atthegoldenbeltofYangtzeRiverDelta,Ma'anshanistheNationalGardencity_______wonderfullandscapeappealstomanyvisitorseveryyear.A.Located;which B.Locating;which C.Located;whose D.Locating;whose参考答案：C16.—Pleaselineupandtakeyourturn.—Good._______.A.Firstcome,firstserved

B.Easycome,easygoC.Youaresokind D.That’sallright参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.___16___

,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’sseemedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.Inmoderntimes,whenfoodisavailableingrocerystores,findingloveismore___17___topeople’slives.The___18___isallaroundus.Itiseasytopreparealistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmovies___19___aslovestoriesinpopularculture.Researchersarestudyingwhetherlove,ahighlyvaluedemotionalstate,canbe

___20___.Theyask,whatislove?Toothpastecompanieswantustothink___21___isallaboutcleanteeth,butcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonderhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat____22____attract,too.Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.FirstImpressionTohelpdeterminethe____23____ofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother’sindividuality.Thenstudentswereaskedto____24____whatkindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.Asitturnedout,their

___25___judgmentsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedto____26____atanearlystagewhowouldbestfitintotheirlives.The___27___KnowsScientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones—naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthencanproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromonescan___28___thatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeeling____29____topartnerships.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeas

___30___asotheranimalsat___31___suchchemicals.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciously,wegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithotherpeople.FaceValueBeingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor___32___

.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe___33___attractivenessseemtobesomewhat___34___.Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociations,peoplerespondedto____35____wordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.16.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise17.A.central

B.romantic

C.stressful

D.artificial18.A.priority

B.possibility

C.proof

D.principle19.A.work

B.use

C.function

D.qualify20.A.seated

B.impressed

C.changed

D.created21.A.attention

B.attraction

C.focus

D.ambition22.A.appearances

B.virtues

C.position

D.similarities23.A.illustrations

B.ingredients

C.imaginations

D.instructors24.A.predict

B.investigate

C.diagnose

D.recall25.A.critical

B.random

C.initial

D.mature26.A.memorize

B.question

C.negotiate

D.distinguish27.A.Heart

B.Eye

C.Nose

D.Hand28.A.show

B.signal

C.demonstrate

D.sign29.A.resistant

B.alert

C.open

D.superior30.A.disappointed

B.amazed

C.confused

D.gifted31.A.discovering

B.detecting

C.exploring

D.exposing32.A.attractiveness

B.emotion

C.individuality

D.signals33.A.enhance

B.possess

C.maintain

D.assess34.A.intentional

B.automatic

C.autonomous

D.deliberate35.A.familiar

B.plain

C.irritating

D.positive参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D随着物质条件的发展，古代和现代的人追求不同，古代人追求温饱，现代人追求的是爱，但是科学家依然对爱还不是很清楚，文章提供了从几方面判断吸引力和爱。【16题详解】C考查副词。A.moreover而且，此外；B.Therefore因此，所以；C.Instead代替，反而；

D.Otherwise否则。观察空格前后的句式结构，可以前面用的是youwouldnotdetect…,后面用的是youwouldsee，使用的动词不同结构相同。由于前面有not，后面没有，可知此处表达为意思相反，故选C.【17题详解】A考查形容词。A.central中心的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.stressful紧张的，有压力的；

D.artificial人造的。此处指现代人在物质条件满足的情况下，把追求爱当成了生活的中心，故选A.【18题详解】C考查名词。A.priority优先；B.possibility可能性；C.proof证据，证明；D.principle原则。后两句的意思是：很容易准备一系列的有关爱的现代故事。在当前的流行文化中，无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事。根据这两句可知是能证明此观点的例子，故选C.【19题详解】D考查动词。A.work工作；B.use使用；C.function运行；D.qualify限制，使具有资格。此处指无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事，具备作为爱情电影的资格。故选D.【20题详解】D考查动词。A.seated就座的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.changed改变的；D.created创造的。根据本段最后一句“Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.确定了一件事情是：爱的真理还不确定”可以知道科学家研究的是爱是否能够创造，而不应该是测试，改变或者是强加。故选D.【21题详解】B考查名词。A.attention注意力；B.attraction吸引；C.focus焦点；D.ambition雄心，抱负。牙膏公司想让我们知道魅力就是刷牙，此处指爱的魅力，下文的oppositesattractbutthat____7____attract也给了提示，故选B.【22题详解】D考查名词。A.appearances外表；B.virtues美德，优点；C.position位置；D.similarities相似点。根据空前的连词but可以判断前后是转折的意思，而opposites“相反的”，答案应该为“相似的”，故选D.【23题详解】B考查名词。A.illustrations说明；B.ingredients成分；C.imaginations想象力；D.instructors指导。根据小标题FirstImpression及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可以知道实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分，故选B.【24题详解】A考查动词。A.predict预测；B.investigate调查；C.diagnose诊断；D.recall回想。根据下文的their

___10___judgments可知此处应为“判断”之意，根据Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened可知是判断还没有发生的事，是预测，故选A.【25题详解】C考查形容词。A.critical批评的，挑剔的；B.random随机的，任意的；C.initial原始的，最初的；D.mature成熟的。此处指他们预言的判断相对来说是原始的，最初的。故选C.【26题详解】D考查动词。A.memorize记忆；B.question询问；C.negotiate谈判；D.distinguish区别，区分。根据上句结果证明他们最初的判断是正确的，此处指学生们似乎在早期就能区别适合他们生活的人。表示区分，故选D.【27题详解】C考查名词。A.Heart心脏；B.Eye眼睛；C.Nose鼻子；D.Hand手。空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有Nose，故选C.【28题详解】B考查动词。A.show显示；B.signal发信号；C.demonstrate证明，展示；D.sign签名。此处指外激素可以发出不同的信号，故选B.【29题详解】C考查形容词。A.resistant反抗的；B.alert警惕的；C.open公开的；D.superior优秀的。根据句中either…or…要么……要么，可知表示选择。指或者是战争或者对同伴开放，即坦诚以对。故选C.【30题详解】D考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.confused困惑的；D.gifted有天赋的。根据Incontrast（相反）及后文“Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicals尽管我们没有意识到”，可知这里表达人类没有像动物那么有天赋。故选D.【31题详解】B考查动词。A.discovering发现；B.detecting检测；C.exploring探索；D.exposing揭露。此处指在检测化学制品方面人类的嗅觉不如动物，故选B.【32题详解】A考查名词。A.attractiveness吸引力；B.emotion情感；C.individuality个性；D.signals信号。与上句的somethingwefindattractive.对应，指通过看脸来判断吸引力，故选A.【33题详解】D考查动词。A.enhance加强；B.possess控制；C.maintain维持；D.assess评估。前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是我们评估吸引力的方法是自动的。此处指评估吸引力，故选D.【34题详解】B考查形容词。A.intentional故意的；B.automatic自动的；C.autonomous自主的；D.deliberate故意的。此处指评估吸引力的方法是自动的，不是人为的。【35题详解】D考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.plain平的；C.irritating刺激的；D.positive积极的。根据最后一句“Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”可知此处表达人们对快乐积极的话语回应更快，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如小题1考查副词。A.moreover而且，此外；B.Therefore因此，所以；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Otherwise否则。观察空格前后的句式结构，可以前面用的是youwouldnotdetect…,后面用的是youwouldsee，使用的动词不同结构相同。由于前面有not，后面没有，可知此处表达为意思相反，故选C.小题6考查名词。A.attention注意力；B.attraction吸引；C.focus焦点；D.ambition雄心，抱负。牙膏公司想让我们知道魅力就是刷牙，此处指爱的魅力，下文的oppositesattractbutthat____7____attract也给了提示，故选B.小题9考查动词。A.predict预测；B.investigate调查；C.diagnose诊断；D.recall回想。根据下文的their

___10__judgments可知此处应为“判断”之意，根据Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened可知是判断还没有发生的事，是预测，故选A.小题20考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.plain平的；C.irritating刺激的；D.positive积极的。根据最后一句“Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”可知此处表达人们对快乐积极的话语回应更快，故选D.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题12考查名词。A.Heart心脏；B.Eye眼睛；C.Nose鼻子；D.Hand手。空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有Nose，故选C.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AdisastrouscompetitionisgoingoninEngland,withbillionsofdollarsandhundredsoflivesindanger.OK,that'snottrue.ButcompetitorsfromaroundtheworldgatheredonThursdaytocompeteforthetitleof2012’sWorld'sBiggestLiar.Eachparticipantisgivenuptofiveminutestomakeupthebestlieinthecompetition,whichwasstartedinhonorof19th-centuryBridgeInnownerWillRitson,whowasreportedlyfamousforhislies.CompetitorsgatherattheBridgeInneveryyearforthecompetition,asmallpubinnorthwesternEngland.Anyonecantakepartinthecompetition.Well,almostanyway;thereportersnotethatlawyersandpoliticiansarebanned,whoissaidtoenjoy"anunfairadvantage"intheproceedings(进程).AstudypublishedthispastJulyinthejournalEvolution&HumanBehaviorfoundthatnearlyallliesaredetectablethroughvisiblefacialmuscle(肌肉)reactionsinthepersontellingalie.“Thus,whileinterpersonaldeception(欺骗)oftenishighlysuccessful,signsofhiddenemotionalstatesarecommunicatedclearlytotheinformedobserver,”thestudyconcluded.AchurchmanofCarlislereportedlyholdswhatmaybethegreatestlieofalltimeinthecompetition,simplystating,"Ihavenevertoldalieinmylife."In2003,AbrieKruegerofSouthAfricabecamethefirstnon-Brittowinthecompetition.Ironically,Kruegerwasaccusedbysomeofcheating.In2006,comedianSuePerkinsbecamethefirstfemaletowinthecompetition,tellingataleaboutpeopleridingcamelstoworkasaresultofclimatechange.Lastyear'swinningentrycamefromGlenBoyland,whotoldalieaboutcompetinginasnail-racing(蜗牛赛跑)competitionwithPrinceCharles.56.Thearticlebeginswith_____.A.apieceofnews

B.alietoldbythewriterC.thepassage’stopicsentence

D.acasefromthecompetition57.ThecompetitionisheldattheBridgeInnbecause_____.A.itspresentownerishospitable

B.mostlocalpeopleareliarsC.itoncehadagoodliarasitsowner

D.itisatouristattraction58.Whenthewriterwrote“Well,almostanyway”(Para.2),heorsherealizedthat_____.A.theprevioussentencewasnotexact

B.theprevioussentencewasallwrongC.thenextsentencewouldbeexact

D.thereportersdidn’tagreewithhimorher59.ParagraphThreemainlytellsusthat_____.A.lyingrequiresextraordinaryskill

B.liarsareabletofindeachotheroutC.mostliesarebelievedineverydaylife

D.liarsalwaysshowsignsoflying60._____ismentionedjustbecausehisorherliewasspecial.

A.Thechurchman

B.AbrieKrueger

C.SuePerkins

D.GlenBoyland参考答案：BCADA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Theymaybesmallandnotabletospeak,butbabiesareprovingtheiramazingcleverness.Scientistsbeganfindinginfants’skillsaremorethantheyaresupposedtobe._________Speakingofmusic,babiescan’tseemtoresistit.Notonlyaretheirearsturnedtothebeats,babiescanactuallydancetothemusic.Totestbabies’dancingability,theresearchersplayedrecordingsofclassicalmusic,rhythmicbeatsandspeechtoinfants,andrecordedtheresults.Theyalsoinvitedprofessionaldancerstoanalyzehowwellthebabiesmatchedtheirmovementstothemusic.Thebabiesmovedtheirarms,hands,legsfeetandheadsinresponsetothemusic,muchmorethantothespeech.Thefindingsuggeststhisdancingabilityisinnate(与生俱来的)inhumans,thoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhyitbecomesweakerlaterintheirlife.LearningQuicklywhileSleeping

Babiescanlearnevenwhileasleep,accordingtoa2011study.Inexperimentwith26sleepinginfants,eachjust1to2daysold,scientistsplayedamusicaltonefollowedbyapuffofairtotheireyes200timesoverthecourseofahalfhour.124electrodes(电极)stuckontheheadandfaceofeachbabyrecordedbrainactivityduringtheexperiments.Thebabiesrapidlylearnedtoforetellapuffofairuponhearingthetone,showingafour-timeincrease