2021-2022学年吉林省长春市德惠市第十三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市德惠市第十三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame参考答案：B2.——Doyouthinkyoucanrepairthismachinewithouthelp?——_________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeformetodoso.A.Don’tworry.

B.Allright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Noproblem.参考答案：A3.___used___inaforeigncountryneedstime.

A.Toget;tolive

B.Getting;tolive

C.Getting;toliving

D.Got;toliving参考答案：C略4.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.

had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought参考答案：C5.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C6.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.A.hastried;haven’t

B.havetried;haven’tC.hasbeentried;hasn’t

D.havebeentried;hasn’t参考答案：C7.---Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?---No,it_______behim,forI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot

B.can’t

C.maynot

D.won’t参考答案：B8.TheTowerofLondonis____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashighasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof参考答案：D9.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as参考答案：A10.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says参考答案：B略11.Timepassedquicklyandthreeyearswentby______weknewit.HowIregretthetimeIwasted!A.after B.till C.before D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：时间过得很快，在我们知道这件事以前已经有三年过去了。我是多么后悔我浪费了时间啊！A.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时候。空前说三年已经过去了，说明这个时间发生在weknewit（我们知道）之前。故选C。【点睛】before的用法如下：conj.

(连词)1、before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。2、before还可用于barely/scarcelybefore结构，意为“刚……就……”。3、before还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“宁愿……也不……”。4、before引导的从句常用省略句型。prep.(介词）1、before可用于表示时间。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具体日期、时间等的名词或数词，也可以跟表示时间或动作的名词。其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接v-ing。再次，可以表示“紧接在……之前”。2、before用于否定句还可表示“直到……为止”。注意before之后只能接表示时间点的名词，而不能接表示时间段的名词。3、before可用于表示动态或静态位置，意思是“在……之前”，与behind相对。adv.

(副词)1、before用作副词时,意思是“以前，在前面”，表示从较近的过去至较远的过去。用作时间状语泛指以前、不与具体时间连用时，谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时,前者只表示“过去发生过”，后者则强调“对现在有影响”。2、before与具体时间连用时，一般置于其后，谓语动词通常用过去完成时。3、before也可表示空间或位置的“在前，在前面”，还可表示运动“到前面”。12.Itwas

Iwentthere

Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,when

B.until,that

C.notuntil,that

D.notwhen,that

参考答案：C13.Iamnot__________uplate.A.accustomedstayingB.accustomedtostayingC.usedtostayD.addictedtostay参考答案：B14.

isknowntousall,Germany

is______Europeancountry.

A.It;an

B.As:a

C.It;a

D.As;an参考答案：B略15.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtime

C.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime参考答案：C16.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Oneevening,Mr.Greenwasdrivinghiscaralongalonelycountryroad.Hehaddrawn$10,000fromthebankintown.Suddenlyamaninrags(破旧衣服)stoppedhimandaskedfor

___11___.Mr.Greentoldhimtogetinandcontinuedonhisway.___12___

hetalkedtotheman,Mr.Greenlearnedthathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.Mr.Greenwasveryafraidatthethoughtofhis___13___.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhada___14___idea.Heputonspeedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.Thenhefoundthepolice-carrunning___15___him.Afteramileorso,thepolice-carpassedhimand___16___himtostop.Apolicemancameup.Mr.GreenhadhopedtotellhimaboutthetroublebutthemanputaguntoMr.Green’s___17___.ThepolicemansaidhewantedMr.Green’snameand___18___andMr.Greentoldhim.Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis___19___.“Youmustgotothepolicestation.”Hesaid.ThenhetalkedtoMr.Greenaboutdangerous___20___.Mr.Greenstarteduphiscaragain.Hehad___21___allhopeofhis$10,000,butashereachedamorelonelypart,therobbersaidhewantedto___22___.Mr.Greenstoppedandthemansaid,“Thankyou.You’vebeenso___23___tome.ThisiswhatIcandoin___24___.”AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman’s___25___whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.11.A.money B.help C.alift D.abook12.A.As B.Since C.Then D.Because13.A.family B.thief C.car D.money14.A.fast B.bright C.strange D.bad15.A.behind B.with C.after D.beside16.A.allowed B.ordered C.advised D.permitted17.A.nose B.shoulder C.back D.neck18.A.number B.home C.place D.address19.A.car B.pocket C.hand D.trousers20.A.swimming B.running C.drinking D.driving21.A.heldout B.builtup C.givenup D.turnedover22A.runaway B.breakaway C.setout D.getoff23.A.kind B.polite C.known D.necessary24.A.all B.fact C.return D.theend25.A.gun B.pen C.money D.notebook参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了格林先生在开车时遇到一个逃犯搭车，他担心自己的一万美金，本想报警但是被逃犯用枪指着后背因此报警失败了，结果逃犯十分感激，所以想做件好事，偷了警察先生的记录本回报格林先生。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个衣衫褴褛的人拦住他，要求搭车。A.money金钱；B.help帮助；C.alift搭便车；D.abook书。根据上文可知格林先生正在小路上开车，一个衣衫褴褛的人拦住了他，结合后文二者的对话可知，这个人是想搭格林先生的车。故选C。【12题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当格林先生和那个人谈话时，他得知那个人刚从监狱里逃出来。A.As当……时候；B.Since因为；C.Then然后；D.Because因为。根据下文Mr.Greenlearnedthathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.可知两个在车上聊天的时候，格林先生了解到了这个人刚出监狱里逃出来。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生一想到他的钱就很害怕。A.family家庭；B.thief小偷；C.car汽车；D.money金钱。根据上文Hehaddrawn$10,000fromthebankintown.可知格林先生身上有一万美金，他害怕这个人会抢劫他，因此一想到他的钱就担心害怕起来。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他看到一辆警车，有了一个好主意。A.fast快的；B.bright明亮的；聪明的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bad坏的。结合后文事情的经过可知格林先生有了一个很聪明的想法。故选B。【15题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：然后他发现警车在后面追他。A.behind在……后面；B.with和；C.after在……之后；D.beside在……旁边。结合上文Heputonspeedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.可知格林先生故意超速，因此引来了警车在后面追他。短语runafter“追赶”，故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一英里左右，警车从他身边驶过，命令他停车。A.allowed允许；B.ordered命令；C.advised建议；D.permitted允许。结合上文可知格林先生超速，因此警车是命令他停车接受检查。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生本想告诉他发生了什么事，但那人用枪指着格林先生的背。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulder肩膀；C.back后背；D.neck脖子。结合上文themanputagun可知格林先生被那个越狱的人用枪指着后背，不敢对警察说出实情。逃犯指着格林先生后背不易被警察发现，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察说他想知道格林先生的姓名和地址，格林先生告诉了他。A.number数字；B.home家庭；C.place地方；D.address地址。结合上文Mr.Green’snameand可知警察要了格林先生的名字的和住址。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察把它记在笔记本上，放在口袋里。A.car汽车；B.pocket口袋；C.hand手；D.trousers裤子。结合上文Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis可知警察在笔记本上写下了格林先生的名字和地址，然后把本放入了口袋里。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他和格林先生谈了危险驾驶的问题。A.swimming游泳；B.running奔跑；C.drinking喝；D.driving驾驶。结合上文可知格林先生是因为超速被警察命令停车的，因此是谈论危险驾驶的问题。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经放弃了对那1万美元的所有希望，但当他走到更偏僻的地方时，劫匪说想下车。A.heldout坚持；伸出；B.builtup建立；C.givenup放弃；D.turnedover移交。结合后文allhopeofhis$10,000可知格林先生报警失败了，以为逃犯肯定会拿走自己的钱，因此放弃了对那1万美元的所有希望。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经放弃了对那1万美元的所有希望，但当他走到更偏僻的地方时，劫匪说他想下车。A.runaway逃跑；B.breakaway脱离；C.setout出发；D.getoff下车。根据下文Mr.Greenstopped可知逃犯想要下车，因此格林先生停了车。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我太好了。A.kind友善的；B.polite礼貌的；C.known知名的；D.necessary必要的。结合下文逃犯偷了笔记本可知，逃犯认为格林先生对自己很友善。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我所能回报你的。A.all全部；B.fact事实；C.return返回；D.theend结束。结合下文逃犯偷了警察的笔记本给格林先生，可知逃犯是想回报格林先生的好意，短语inreturn“作为报答；回报”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把警察的笔记本递给格林先生，那是他在警察和格林先生谈话时偷的。A.gun枪支；B.pen笔；C.money金钱；D.notebook笔记本。结合上文Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebook可知逃犯偷了警察记下格林先生信息的笔记本作为回报，故选D。三、阅读理解18.IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(商标).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford."Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.12.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood__________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier13.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood14.Whichofthefollowingislyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.

B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.

D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Sceptical

B.NeutralC.Unconcerned

D.Approving参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A试题分析：本文为议论文由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。12.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句,“wedidn’tfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier”,本题定位在第二段第一句的“latestresult”,与题干“thenewresearch”对应。本题应注意题干问的是“新的调查质疑有机食品…”故D正确。13.C推理判断题。第四段详细对比了有机食品和传统食品在各方面的情况，得出结论两种食品只有细微差别，并没有哪一种比另一种营养成分更多。注意选项A以偏概全了。故C正确。14.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3acids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.”15.A观点态度题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA美国农业部的观点“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste”以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumb