2022年江苏省泰州市靖江孤山中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省泰州市靖江孤山中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimehegothome,thesupper______byhiswife.A.hadbeencooked

B.hadcooked

C.wascooked

D.hasbeencooked参考答案：A2.Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A.always

B.often

C.sometimes

D.seldom参考答案：D3.Wehadestimatedthenumberofvisitorstoourschool’shundredthanniversaryatabout400,butthe__________numberwasmuchhigher.

A.actual

B.genuine

C.sincere

D.unbelievable参考答案：a略4.Ihaveasweet_______,soanythingwithdurian(榴莲)ismyfavorite.A.mouth

B.tongue

C.tooth

D.nose参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢甜食，所以榴莲是我的最爱。A.mouth嘴

B.tongue舌头

C.tooth牙齿

D.nose鼻子。Ihaveasweettooth“我喜欢甜食”为习惯表达。故C选项正确。5.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming参考答案：B略6.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligence________becometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.A.must

B.canC.haveto

D.oughtto参考答案：B7.Aftermmissingatermthroughillness,Mariehadtoworkhardto_____withothers.

A.comeup

B.putup

C.catchup

D.makeup

参考答案：C8.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother参考答案：D略9.

,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing B.IfitwasdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone D.Ifdoingcarefully参考答案：C10.Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrainsaswell.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D11.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding.—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with B.on;with

C.in;to D.at;for参考答案：A略12.---Whathappenedtoyouthesedays?Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralweeks.---It’salongstory,but_____________,IwenttoAmericatovisitmyfriend.A.inmyopinion

B.fromwhatIunderstandC.inanutshell

D.asyousee参考答案：C略13.Thetimeshehasdevotedinthepastdecade______thedisabledisnowconsideredtobeveryvaluable.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.forhelping参考答案：C14.Mr.Smithdidn’tgotothemovie.Hewentswimming,______.

A.insteadof

B.instead

C.too

D.either参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词。句意：史密斯先生没有去看电影，相反，他去游泳了。本句中instead意为“相反”，在句中作状语；A项后面要接宾语，CD项意为“也”与上下文句意不符。故B正确。15.Peoplefromancientcivilizationsbuiltmanysplendidbuildingsandobjects;someofthem_____,whileothersremaintoady.A.weredisappeared B.willdisappear C.havedisappeared D.aredisappearing参考答案：C考查时态。句意：来自古代文明的人们建造了许多雄伟的建筑物，如今它们中的一些建筑物已经消失了，然而别的仍然存在。根据语境可知，此句应用现在完成时态。选C。16.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,_______theworldforcenturies_______.A.influencing;tocome B.influenced;thatfollowedC.havinginfluenced;coming

D.influenced;following参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jerryisarestaurantmanagerwhoisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’tget

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!Youcan’tbea__37__personallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwo__38__today.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmood

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youcanchoosetobeinabadmood.Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.It’syourchoice__40__youlivelife.”Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerrydidsomethingyouarenever__41__todointherestaurantbusiness….He__42__thebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupat__43__pointbythreearmedrobbers.Hewasshotbythemwhiletryingtofightback.__44__,Jerrywasfoundlyquicklyand__45

tothelocaltrauma(外伤)center.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Jerrywasreleased

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thehospitalwithfragmentsofthebullets

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inhisbody.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsafterthe__48

.JerrytoldmesomethinghappeningintheER(急诊室).Hesaid,“…theparamedicsweregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheERandIsawthe

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onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreally

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.Intheireyes,I

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‘he’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotake

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.”“Whatdidyoudo?’Iasked.“Well,therewasanurseshoutingquestionsatme,”saidJerry.“Sheasked

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Iwasallergictoanything.‘Yes’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘BULLETS!’Overtheir

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,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead’.”Jerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Attitude,

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,iseverything.36.A.that B.those C.one D.it37.A.brave B.good C.positive D.bad38.A.causes B.choices C.things D.goals39.A.and B.or C.but D.then40.A.how B.what C.that D.when41.A.supposed B.expected C.encouraged D.suggested42.A.came B.left C.broke D.knocked43.A.sword B.stick C.arrow D.gun44.A.Hopefully B.Delightedly C.Luckily D.Disappointedly45.A.pushed B.rushed C.stepped D.followed46.A.to B.towards C.from D.down47.A.even B.ever C.once D.still48.A.trouble B.accident C.difficulty D.trick49.A.expressions B.smiles C.cries D.tears50.A.attracted B.touched C.scared D.warned51.A.mix B.hope C.ask D.read52.A.care B.action C.turns D.apart53.A.what B.that C.if D.why54.A.laughter B.disappointment C.excitement D.joy55.A.afterall B.atall C.inall D.forall参考答案：36-40DCBBA

41-45BBDCB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DBCAA三、阅读理解18.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentdon’tlike?

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Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.

A.friends

B.

teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D.

classmates

60.

Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.

A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparents

C.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone

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WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.

B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.

C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.

D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.

62.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.

A.Teenagersneedfriends

B.Friendscangivegoodadvice

C.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem

D.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

参考答案：ADCA略19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABC,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IstillrememberthelasttimeIwenttotheplaygroundwithtwoofmychildren.Ithadrainedduringthenightandtheplaygroundwasverymuddy(泥泞的).Theyhadjustputoncleanclothes,soIwasalittleworriedaboutthemudontheplayground.ItwasnotlongbeforeKathygotherbeautifulskirtdirtyontheplayground.Shedugthroughtherocks.Iwasabouttoblame(指责)herforgettingherclothesdirtywhensherantowardsmewithasmileonherface.Whenshegottome,shehandedmealittleheart-shapedrockandsaid,"Here,Mom!Hereisaheartforyou—justbecauseIloveyou!Keepit!"Withtearsinmyeyes,Ithankedher.

ShouldIblameherforgettingherclothesmuddy?Noway!Istillhavethatlittleheart-shapedrock.ItisoneofthebestgiftsthatIhaveeverreceived.Irealizedthatmanytimesitwasnotnecessaryforusadultstoworryaboutthesmallthingsourchildrendid.Letthemdowhatthey’dliketo.

Iwillspendalotmoretimeontheplaygroundwithmychildren.I’msureIwilllearnalotfromthem.Itmakesmethinkofthedayswh