2022年河南省平顶山市汝州第五高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省平顶山市汝州第五高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HehadsomuchchangethatIcouldhardly________him.A．know

B．understandC．recognize

D．find参考答案：C[know知道，认识；understand理解；recognize认出，识别出；find发现。根据语境应选C项。]2.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.an;the

D.a;/参考答案：D解析：university读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；art在这里指“美术，艺术”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。3.8．Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot

.A．widely

B．thoroughly

C．entirely

D．extensively参考答案：C略4.Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.

A.flew

B.fly

C.areflying

D.willhaveflown参考答案：C略5.Theboyhasahandsomeface______thescaronhisforehead.A.except

B.besides

C.otherthan

D.apartfrom参考答案：D6.Jennyisreadytohelpothersandsheis______.A.thoughtpoorlyof

B.wellthinking

C.thinkswellof

D.wellthoughtof参考答案：D7.I_______________himeversinceIwasachild.A.know

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.hadknown参考答案：C8.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.

A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should参考答案：B解析：动词be与动词不定式连用，表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等，这句话的意思是“如果一个人想成功，他必须尽力而为”。因为在状语从句中不能用将来时，所以A、C排除，所以用istosucceed。9.—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Mypleasure

D.Goodidea参考答案：B10.Inyour_______,Iwouldsaythat“readingalot”isoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeign

languageunderthe_______thatyouarenotlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.situation;construction

B.condition;construction

C.situation;condition

D.condition;situation参考答案：C11.It’shisown______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty

D.error参考答案：A12.Itishislazinessandcarelessness_____ruinedhisfuture.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what参考答案：B13.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词+关系代词。句意：枪支管制是美国人一直在谈论的一个话题。argueaboutsth谈论某事，先行词是subject，which引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语，故选C。14.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.

A.who,/

B./,

who

C.who,who

D./,

/参考答案：C略15.---I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.---Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind.A.change;made

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.make;changed参考答案：A16.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup

B.had,wokenup

C.have,wokenup

D.has,wokenup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso

21

thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntila

vacantseatwas

22

forher.

Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardsme,

saying,

"Hi,

whereareyougoing?"

IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto

23

her.Clearlyshehadtakenme

24

somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,

25

togiveexplanationtomygirlfriendlater.

Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,

mygirlfriend

26

hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.

Sheaskedjealously,

"Who'sshe?"Theprettygirl,

quite

27

ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,

"Hi,letme

28

myself.I'mNancy,usedtobe

29

.Verygladtomeetyou."Shebehavedvery

30

.

ButIwas

31

tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryinghowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend

32

theprettygirlagainturnedtome,

"Willyougive

meyourcellphonenumbersothatwe

33

keepcontactslater?"Ihadtosubmittoher

34

.

Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.

AminutelaterIgotashort

35

onmyphone－fromastranger.Mygirlfriend

36

my

phoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,

whosaid,

"Justnow,

twothievestriedto

37

your

pocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe

38

stop

butgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso

39

toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe

40

Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou'llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck."(

)21.A.tiring

(

)22.A.ready

(

)23.A.identify

(

)24.A.on

(

)25.A.preferring

(

)26.A.fixed

(

)27.A.proud

(

)28.A.explain

(

)29.A.partners

(

)30.A.naturally

(

)31.A.inahurry

(

)32.A.while

(

)33.A.would

(

)34.A.request

(

)35.A.suggestion

(

)36.A.removed

(

)37.A.steal

(

)38.A.terminal

(

)39.A.pretending

(

)40.A.incident

B.slow

B.available

B.realize

B.by

B.planning

B.opened

B.careful

B.enjoy

B.neighbors

B.generously

B.ataloss

B.before

B.can

B.question

B.warning

B.seized

B.reach

B.former

B.intending

B.matter

C.crowded

C.special

C.remind

C.with

C.managing

C.raised

C.afraid

C.introduce

C.friends

C.cautiously

C.atease

C.when

C.should

C.command

C.notice

C.found

C.get

C.previous

C.demanding

C.accident

D.messy

D.suitable

D.judge

D.for

D.promising

D.focused

D.aware

D.help

D.colleagues

D.normally

D.intime

D.until

D.must

D.opinion

D.message

D.caught

D.pick

D.latter

D.announcing

D.affair

参考答案：21—25CBADB

26—30CDCBA

31—35BCBAD

36—40BDCBA

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,

pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(释放).

Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.

Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskaquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,causemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.

A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastation（毁坏）thatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.

Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.60.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Anearthquakecomesfrominsidetheearth.B.Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.C.Howtheearthplatesmove.D.Howanearthquakehappens.61.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtoshowthatanearthquakecankilltoomanypeople?A.The1964Alaskanquake.

B.The1976Tangshanearthquake.C.The1972Managuaearthquake.

D.The1906earthquake.62.Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamageB.causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC.happeningasaresultofanothereventD.happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly63.BygivingtheexampleinParagraph4,theauthorwantstoshowthat______.A.anearthquakedoesn’tlastlongB.thedamagecanlastlongC.peopleinManaguasufferedtoomuchD.Nicaraguaisstillapoorcountry参考答案：DBCB19.阅读理解I'llbeaphotographer.I'mgoingtobringbitsofAustraliabackhomewithme.Itoldmyselfthisbefore,yetIfeelsodoubtfulonthisplanethat'sflyingmethousandsofmilesaway.Iwassoconfidentyesterday.ButtodayIdon'tbelongtothisplanewheremensitwithbriefcasesreadingnewspapers.They'realladults.I'veneverbeenoutoftheUS.Andnow,I'mtravelingintoAustraliaalone,aworldIknownothingabout.Apartofmerecognizesitashome.Irememberlittleaboutmymother,butIremembershehadanAustralianaccentandgoldenhair.ShewanfunandshewouldoftentakeustoNewJerseybeaches,wherewewouldspendthewholedaytakingwalksalongtheshore.MymomtoldmethatinAustralia,Christmaswasalwaysspentonthebeachwithfriendsandfamily,andeveryoneworeSantahatwiththeirbathingsuits.Itnevergotcoldandbitterthere.MymomwasdifferentandIwasproudofher.Idon'tknowhowshemetmyfather.butaftertheymetseveralyears,theygotmarriedandmovedintoanapartmentinNewJersey.ThenIwasbornandwewereaperfectfamilyofthreewhowentouttodinnerandwatchedmoviesinthedarkandlovedeachother.IknowthingshavebeenhardonmyfathersincemyMomdiedyearsago.It'shardforme,too,andIhavetoexperiencethewonderfulplacemymomgrewu