2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十一中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI______youthemomentIgottoCanada.

A.wouldring

B.wouldhaverung

C.hadrung

D.rang参考答案：B2.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.

A.nervouslyandpuzzled

B.nervousandpuzzling

C.nervousandpuzzled

D.nervouslyandpuzzling参考答案：

考点：考查副词做状语3.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_____thoseshabbyoldbuildingssoastomakewayforthenewandwidestreet___thebeautifulWestLake.A.pulldown;leadingto

B.knockdown;leadstoC.knockdown;thatleadingto D.knockoff;leadingto参考答案：A4.—WhydidMr.Greentakehis7thgradestudentstotheriveryesterdayafternoon?

—________theriver.A.Cleanedup B.Cleaningup C.Tocleanup D.Cleanup参考答案：C5.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked

B.amtolook

C.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking参考答案：D6.Youcangotoseeyoursickgranny,butyoumustn’tstaythere_____visitinghours.A.across

B.without

C.over

D.beyond参考答案：D7.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours___everyday．A．intheend

B．inparticular

C．onend

D．onpurpose参考答案：C略8.Undernocircumstances_______thedifficultieswhentheywereonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic．A．theygavewayto

B．didtheygivewaytoC．theyhadgivenwayto

D．hadtheygivenwayto参考答案：B9.Barbaraisa(n)_______clerkinouroffice:sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.A.effective

B.efficient

C.passionate

D.punctual参考答案：B10.---Please_______usinthediscussion.

---I'dliketo,butI'm______busyatthemoment.

A.joinin;muchtoo

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;rathertoo

D.playapartin;toomuch参考答案：B略11.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D12.—Howdoyoulikethefootballmatch?—Wonderful,Ibelieve.Justasfineas________ofthematcheswe’veeverseen.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any参考答案：D解析：“不亚于我们看过的任何一场比赛。”13.

that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．All C．EverythingD．Anything参考答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。14.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B

解析：goahead继续，用吧;nottoworry别担心，不必发愁，没关系;that’sright对的;don’tmentionit.不客气，不用谢。15.______withthefeedbackmystudentshadgivenme,Ibegantomakeaplanforthenextterm.A.Arming B.Havingarmed C.Beingarmed D.Armed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据学生给我的反馈，我开始为下学期做计划。本句中已经存在动词且句中没有连词，故arm只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词armed。故选D。16.Computerlessonsmustbe

tostudentsofallgrades，sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool．

A．avoidable

B．accessible

C．valuable

D．acceptable参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iknowthatit'shardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.But,Iwantedtosucceedinboth.Iknewthiswouldbea

41

butdidn'trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.I

42

onwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.Often,

____43___

finishingmyhomeworkbeforeitwas

44

tohandin,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.I

45

finisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.ButIknewitwasn'tverygoodandthe

46

Ireceivedshowedmylackof

47

.IrealizedthatIneededtofindsomesortof

48

.So,thenextdayIcreateda

49

thatwould

50

mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,

____51

Iwasonlyableto

52

itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethathadtoomuch

____53

.SoItriedanotherplan.Thisone

54

listsandcommonsense.EachweekImadealistof

55

IhadtogetdoneduringthatweekandbywhichdayIhadtohaveitdone.Then,

56

thelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadthetime.

Thisisthe

57

Ihaveusedsincethen.Now,IhavestartedmysenioryearandIfeeltimeis

58

.Schedulingmytimehasbecomemorechallenging,butIcontinuetodoit.

Mycousins,whoarenowincollege,tellmethattherearealotofbookstoreadbyyourselfandmanydifferentthingstodo,withvariouspeopleandorganizations.SoI'm

__59

thatI'velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelped

60

meforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.41.A.disasterB.troubleC.challengeD.competition42.A.keptB.gotC.tookD.caught43.A.aswellasB.inordertoC.notonlyD.insteadof44.A.pointB.lateC.readyD.time45.A.seldomB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never46.A.gradeB.rankC.degreeD.title47.A.intelligenceB.confidenceC.exerciseD.effort48.A.changeB.skillC.balanceD.improvement49.A.formB.methodC.timetableD.system50.A.averageB.divideC.arrangeD.organize51.A.andB.butC.soD.then52.A.acceptB.collectC.followD.insist53.A.influenceB.pressureC.questionD.doubt54.A.providedB.neededC.formedD.included55.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything56.A.amongB.underC.fromD.with57.A.methodB.skillC.experienceD.way58.A.importantB.valuableC.limitedD.up59.A.convincedB.gladC.sureD.ungrateful60.A.prepareB.enableC.practiseD.equip

参考答案：41-45CBDDB

46-50ADCCB

51-55BCBDA

56-60BACBA三、阅读理解18.SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.

25.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A．thesocialmovement

B．recyclingtechniques

C．environmentalproblems

D．theimportanceofEarthDay

26Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A．Thegrass–rootslevel

B．Thebusinesscircle

C．Governmentofficials

D．Universityprofessors

27WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Education

B．Planning

C．Greenliving

D．COreduction参考答案：CADA19.Aremarkablevarietyofinsectsliveonthisplanet.Morespeciesofinsectsexistthanallotheranimalspeciestogether.Insectshavesurvivedonearthformorethan300millionyears，andmaypossesstheabilitytosurviveformillionsmore.Insectscanbefoundalmosteverywhere—onthehighestmountainsandonthebottomofrushingstreams,inthecoldSouthPoleandinbubblinghotsprings.Theydigthroughtheground,jumpandsinginthetrees,andrunanddanceintheair.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolor1sandvariousshapes.Insectsareextremelyusefultohumans,pollinating(授粉)ourcropsaswellasflowersinmeadows,forests,desertsandotherareas.Butticksandsomeinsects,suchasmosquitoesandfleas,cantransmitdisease.Therearemanyreasonswhyinsectsaresosuccessfulatsurviving.Theiramazingabilitytoadaptpermitsthemtoliveinextremerangesoftemperaturesandenvironments.Theoneplacetheyhavenotyetbeenfoundtoanymajorextentisintheopenoceans.Insectscansurviveonawiderangeofnaturalandartificialfoods—paint,pepper,glue,books,grain,cotton,otherinsects,plantsandanimals.Becausetheyaresmall,theycanhideintinyspaces.Astrong,hardbutflexibleshellcoverstheirsoftorgansandisresistanttochemicals,waterandphysicalimpact.Theirwingsgivethemtheoptionofflyingawayfromdangeroussituationsortowardfoodormates.Also,insectshaveanenormousreproductivecapacity:AnAfricanantqueencanlayasmanyas43,000eggsaday.Anotherreasonfortheirsuccessisthestrategyofprotectivecolor1.Aninsectmayberightbeforeoureyes,butnearlyinvisiblebecauseitiscleverlydisguisedlikeagreenleaf,lumpofbrownsoil,graylichen(青苔),aseedorsomeothernaturalobject.Someinsectsusebright,color1stosendwarningsignalsthattheytastebad,stingorarepoisonous.Othershavewingpatternsthatlookliketheeyesofahugepredator,confusingtheirenemies.Someinsectsalsoimitatebitter-tastinginsects;hungryenemiesarefooledintoavoidingthem.13.Insectsprotectthemselvesfromchemicalsby______.A.hidingintinyspaces B.flyingawaywhennecessaryC.havingastrongshell D.changingcolor1sorshapes14.Someinsectsdisguiselikenaturalobjectssoas