2021年江西省赣州市永丰中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年江西省赣州市永丰中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas________hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergencyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge________herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil;that B.after;whenC.until;then D.before;that参考答案：A2.Ashighschoolstudents,it’sveryimportanttokeepourselves______ofwhat’shappeninghomeandabroadeveryday.A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed参考答案：C3.---Everything________intoconsideration,Mary’sworkisgood.---Ican’tagreemore.A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.istaken参考答案：B4.—Howdoyoufindyourboy-friend?

—

.

A.Ican’tfindhimanywhere

B.Bysearchingthewholebuilding

C.He’sallright,aslongasyoudowhathesays

D.Ihaven’tseenhimforlong,heisverybusythesedays参考答案：C5.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.A.include B.involve C.contain D.consistof参考答案：C6.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith参考答案：C【知识拓展】Because和becauseof的用法区别1.because是连词,其后接句子,例如：HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。2.becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如：Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。7.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken参考答案：B解析：forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。8.Itwasyourdecisionratherthanoursthat______hisbeinginvolvedinthematter.A.resultedfrom

B.layin

C.broughtin

D.ledto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是你的决定，而不是我们的，导致他卷入了这个事情。题干中表示“导致”，A.resultedfrom由……造成；B.layin贮存；C.broughtin带来；D.ledto导致，故选D。9.Iremember

forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepayC.beingpaid

D.getpaid参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我得到了这份工作的报酬，但我忘了确切的数目。remembertodosth“记得去做某事”。rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”被动形式为：rememberbeingdonesth。主语I与payfor在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用beingpaid。故C选项正确。10.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou

Shanghai?—No,butthefirsttimeI

here,thereweren’tsomanyhigh-risebuildings.A．visited…came

B．havevisited…came

C．havevisited…havecome

D．visited…havecome参考答案：B11.IknowlittleEnglishnow,thoughI_________itforfouryearsinuniversity.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：A12.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto

.

A.livebyB.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith参考答案：C略7.

------Ourholidaycostalotofmoney

-------Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.

aslongas

B.

unless

C.

assoonas

D.though

参考答案：A略14._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D15.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaysto______thespeed.A.catchup

B.bringup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：C16.Theairisdeadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

__therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You'vebeenawayfromusforoneyear;youtoldusaliewhichIcametoknownotlongago.

Onthisspecialdayforteachersacrossthecountry,Ican___36___keepmyselffromtellingyourwhitelietothosewhowouldlendmeanear.

Doyoustillrememberthehappy___37___aboutsixyearsago?Wefixedoureyesuponyouatyour___38___.You,abeautifulyounglady,___39___usthatyouwouldliveinourvillage.

Soonafter,webegantofindyouwerepartofyourstudentsandtheirsimplehonestparents.Thevillagersfoundtheirchildren___40___moretimeontheirbooks___41___afterdoingtheirhomeworkandhousework.Yettheystill___42___thatonedayyoumightleave.You___43___asmileallthetime,whichreducedtosomedegreetheir___44___ofyourleaving.Youwentalloutinthe___45___ofyourstudents,helpingthemnotonlyintheirstudiesbutalsointheirtuition(学费).Youoftenemphasizedtousthe___46___ofone'slife,sothatmusthavebeenwhatyouwere___47___inthosefiveyears!

Onecoldmorningwhenclassbegan,youenteredtheroom___48___youhadbeencrying___49___.Inyourclass,we___50___butlookedawayfromyoureyes.You___51___forsometimeasifyouwere___52___tofindthisrightword…yousaidyouwouldgoawayandwouldneverbebacktoteachbecauseyourboyfriendwantedyoumore…?

Onthefollowingmorning,we___53___youtheverybestandthevillagersgaveyoutheir___54___Thetraintookyouawayandyourbroken___55___TheotherdayIhappenedtohearmyparentschattingthatyouhadlungcancerandlefttheworldsoonafteryouwavedgoodbye.

36.A.forever

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.soon

37.A.scene

B.condition

C.sign

D.sight

38.A.report

B.arrival

C.explanation

D.speech

39.A.promised

B.answered

C.permitted

D.agreed

40.A.shared

B.spent

C.paid

D.devoted

41.A.even

B.ever

C.soon

D.still

42.A.considered

B.feared

C.supposed

D.doubted

43.A.wore

B.pretended

C.gained

D.presented

44.A.pule

B.trouble

C.question

D.fear

45.A.teaching

B.middle

C.course

D.field

46.A.way

B.wealth

C.value

D.cost

47.A.after

B.for

C.with

D.against

48.A.asif

B.because

C.eventhough

D.before

49.A.happily

B.bitterly

C.anxiously

D.angrily

50.A.listened

B.talked

C.discussed

D.studied

51.A.explained

B.stopped

C.talked

D.spoke

52.A.thinking

B.worrying

C.crying

D.trying

53.A.hoped

Bexpected

C.wished

D.brought

54.A.thanks

B.satisfactions

C.expressions

D.rewards

55.A.boy

B.class

C.heart

D.memory参考答案：36-40CABAB

41-45ABADA

46-50CAABA

51-55BDCAC三、阅读理解18.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant.

“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK'meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.

ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.

Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.

Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand.

“My‘GG'camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea‘PLMM'.Ilovedto‘FB'withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM',”wentonecomposition.

“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald's.

SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.

IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylooking

male)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!41.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto

________.

A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

.BsuggestcommonInternetlanguage

C.laughattheBeijingfather

.

D

draw

our

attentiontoInternetlanguage42.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm“PK”?A.Fatherscan'tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D.“SuperGirl”shouldn'thaveusedit.43.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

________.A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywellC.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue44.Theunderlinedword“jargons”means“________”inChinese.

A.行话

B.粗口

C歌词

D.趋势45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Apuzzledfather

B.DoyouspeakInternet-ish?C.KeepawayfromInternet-ish

D.KongLongorQingWa?参考答案：41-45DCAAB略19.Thegreatwhitesharkisthelargestsharkandisprobablythemostwell-knownandfearedshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisgrayorbluishaboveandwhitebelow.ThelargestGreatWhitescanreachlengthsof22feetandweighupto5,000pounds.TheGreatWhitehasmassiveteeth,whicharepositionedinrows.WhentheGreatWhiteattacks,itbitesitspreyandshakesitsheadbackandforth.Theserratedteethactasasawandliterallytearthevictimapart.ActuallytheGreatWhiteSharkoftenswallowsmanyofitsownteethinanattack.GreatWhitesemployseveralhuntingskillsdependingontheprey.Mostofthetime,thesharkwillremainstillunderwaterbeforeattackingitspreyfromunderneath.Inthecaseofhuntingsomekindsofseals,theimpactofthesharkissopowerfulthatitknocksboththesharkandthesealclearoutofthewater.Withlargerpreysuchaselephantseals,thesharkwillsimplytakeahugebiteoutofitandwaitforittobleedtodeath.Whenhuntingdolphins,thesharkwillattackfromabove,toavoiddetectionfromthedolphin’secholocation.Interestingly,aGreatWhiteSharkhasneverbeenobservedgivingbirth.However,pregnantfemaleshavebeencaught.TheGreatWhiteSharkisknowntobeovoviviparous.Femalesgivebirthtoeightorninepupsthatarealreadyaboutfivefeetinlengthuponbirth,whichisdifferentfromotheregg-layinganimals.DespitethefearofGreatWhiteSharks,atleastinpartgeneratedbyStevenSpielberg’s1975movie,Jaws,GreatWhiteSharksdonottargethumansasprey.Mostattacksareattributedtomistakenidentity.Sharkscaneasilymistakehumansforseals.ManyhumaninjuriescausedbyGreatWhiteSharksarecasesoftest-biting.Ifasharkisunsureaboutafloatingobject,itoftengivesittestbitetodeterminewhatkindofobjectitis.Whilesuchbitesdolittledamagetobuoys(浮标)andot