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2021年北京丰台区东高地第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehotel________.ThereissomuchnoisethatIcan’tsleep.A.isbuilt
B.isbuilding
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt参考答案:D2.
---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better
B.well
C.more
D.best参考答案:A3.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing
B.amaze
C.amazed
D.amazement参考答案:C4.Hisbrothers,aswellashe,_____sportslovers.Theytakeeveryopportunityto_______thesportsactivities.
A.are,joinin
B.is,join
C.are,takepart
D.is,takepartin参考答案:A5.Businessletters_______formally,butweusuallywriteinamorenaturalwaytoourfriends.A.write
B.arewritten
C.arewriting
D.Wrote参考答案:B6.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason参考答案:A7.Inordertolearnabouttheactualityofthecitizens'lifeandnottogethis________foundout,themayorpretendedtobeatravelerandbegantochatwiththenatives.A.identification
B.identityC.truth
D.role参考答案:B[句意:为了了解市民生活的真实情况,也为了不让人发现他的身份,这位市长装作一位游客开始与当地人聊起来。只有identity有“身份”的意思。]8.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later
C.thelatter D.latter参考答案:C略9.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.
A.ofcourseyoucan
B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou
D.itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案:D10.Mymomsuggeststhatwe
eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should
B.mightC.could
D.would参考答案:A试题分析:考查情态动词。句意是:我妈妈建议这个周末我们到外面吃饭来做一个改变。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,故选A11.26.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.
---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.
shouldn’tshout
B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout
D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案:B略12.Inthepasthewasoften________,butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt;gained B.indebt;earnedC.intodebt;gained D.intodebt;earned参考答案:B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:过去,他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。indebt欠债,earnone'sliving谋生,维持生计。故B项正确。13.Ithinkthesciencebookis_______and_______,thatistosay,you’dbetterreaditthoroughly.A.useful;ahelp
B.ofveryuse;helpful
C.ofuse;interested
D.useful;ofveryhelp参考答案:A14.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.
A.waited
B.wait
C.wouldbewaiting
D.havebeenwaiting参考答案:D
15.Smokingpollutesair.You______smokehere.A.won’t
B.can’t
C.oughtnotto
D.needn’t参考答案:C16.
Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidn’t______.
A.goon
B.gooff
C.gothrough
D.goout参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31—45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse(课程),Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess(过程).Theinstructor(教师)askedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt
31
of,regrettedorincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery
32
process,butthere’salwayssome
33
soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen
34
thatwefindwaysto
35
people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever
36
mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy
37
,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriffnoneofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddies(好朋友)andIdecidedtoplaya
38
onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious
39
.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Nooneeverfoundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname
40
onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill
41
.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafewcalls,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda
42
discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou
43
yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme.Foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto
44
upall101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto
45
thepastwrongdoings.31.A.ashamed
B.afraid
C.sure
D.proud32.A.private(
私人的)
B.secret
C.interesting
D.funny33.A.foolish
B.polite
C.kind
D.brave34.A.expected
B.suggested
C.ordered
D.demanded35.A.connectwith
B.dependon
C.makeapologiesto
D.getalongwith36.A.improve
B.continue
C.realize
D.keep37.A.notes
B.list
C.plan
D.stories38.A.part
B.game
C.trick
D.record39.A.view
B.sign
C.attention
D.opinion40.A.appears
B.considers
C.presents
D.remembers41.A.angry
B.happy
C.doubtful
D.alive42.A.cold
B.plain(简朴的)
C.nervous
D.lively43.A.though
B.while
C.unless
D.because44.A.build
B.make
C.clear
D.give45.A.regret
B.forgive
C.right
D.punish参考答案:31-35
AADBC
36-40
ABCBA
41-45
DDDCC略三、阅读理解18.Growersaroundtheworldareusingnewmethodstogrowgrapestomakewine.Theyusenaturalandorganicmethodstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsinsteadofusingchemicals.Now,awineryinCanadahasadoptedanaturalwaytocontrolitsgrapevines(葡萄藤).TheFeatherstoneWineryisinsouthernOntario.Thegrapevines,likeotherplants,needtobecuteveryyear.Cuttinggrapevinesmustbedoneverycarefully.Onlyatargetedareaofleavesisremovedfromthelowerpartofthevinestohelpthegrapesgrowbetter.ButattheFeatherstoneWinery,nomanormachinedoesthecutting.Instead,thejobisdoneby40littlewoolylambs.DavidJohnsonownsthevineyard.HesayshelearnedaboutusinglambswhilevisitingwineriesinNewZealand.Theyounglambsareperfectlydesignedtodothejob.Theyeatthegrapeleavesonthelowerpartsofthevine.Buttheyarenottallenoughtoreachthegrapes.Theyonlyweighabout22kilograms,sotheydonotbeatdownthesoil.Andtheirwastemakesgoodorganicfertilizer.Inaddition,usingthelambscostsmuchlessthanhiringworkerstocutthevinesforsevenweeksinsummer.AndwhenthecuttingisdoneinAugust,thelambsbecometastydishes.MrJohnsonsayshehadadifficulttimefindingenoughlambstodothejob.Thereareabout50millionlambsinNewZealand.ButtherearenotnearlyasmanyinOntario.Also,someorganicpesticides(杀虫剂)areharmfultolambs.Andthelambsmustbewatchedtomakesuretheydonoteattoomuchofthegrapevines.DavidJohnsonsaysthelambshelphimcarryouthisenvironmentalideasaboutfarming.Theyarelovelyandpeacefulandhelikeshavingtheminhisvineyard.Peoplevisitingthevineyardalsoenjoywatchingthelambsdotheirjob.21.Farmerswhogrowgrapeswithnaturalandorganicmethods_____________.A.don'tcutgrapevineseveryyearB.don'tusechemicalstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsC.don'tneedtocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsD.don'tuseorganicfertilizer22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutusinglambstodothecuttingisWRONG?A.Usinglambscostsmorethanhiringworkers.B.Lambswon'teatthegrapes.C.DavidJohnsonlearnedthiswayinNewZealand.D.Lambscanbeeatenafterthecuttingisdone.23.WecaninferfromthepassagethatDavidJohnson_____________________.A.ownsseveralwineriesinCanadaB.buyslambsfromNewZealandC.isconcernedaboutprotectingtheenvironmentD.loveskeepinglambsinsteadoffarming参考答案:21.B
22.A
23.C试题解析:21.从第一段Theyusenaturalandorganicmethodstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsinsteadofusingchemicals中找到答案B是正确的。22.根据第三段Inaddition,usingthelambscostsmuchlessthanhiringworkerstocutthevinesforsevenweeksinsummer一句,可知A选项描述有误,故答案选A。23.从最后一段第一句话DavidJohnsonsaysthelambshelphimcarryouthisenvironmentalideasaboutfarming.推断出DavidJohnson是个环保人士故答案C正确。19.
ImmediatelyIgotupanddressed,Istuckmyviolinundermyjacketandwentoutintothestreetstotrymy
31.Iwanderedaboutforanhour,lookingforalikely32,feelingasthoughIwereabouttocommitacrime.ThenI33atlastunderabridgenearthestationanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifelttenseand34.Itwasthefirsttime,afterall.Idrewtheviolinfromunderthejacketlikeagun.Itwashere,inSouthampton,withtrainsrattlingoverhead,thatIwasaboutto
35myself.OnemomentIwaspartofthehurryingcrowds,thenextIstoodapart,mybacktothewall,myhatonthe36
beforeme,theviolinundermychin.ThefirstnotesIplayedwereloudandraw,likeadeclarationofprotest,thentheysettleddownandbegantorunmore_37andtostaymoreorlessintune.Tomy38,Iwasneitherarrestednortoldtoshutup.Indeed,nobodytookany
39
atall.Thenanoldman,withoutstoppingatall,droppedapennyintomy40asthoughgettingridofsomeguiltyevidence.IworkedthestreetsofSouthamptonforseveraldays,graduallyobtainingthetruthofthe
41
bytrialanderror.Itwasnotagoodthing,forinstance,toletthehatfillupwithmoney---thesightcould42akind-heartedman;norwasitwiseto43itcompletely,whichcouldalsoconfusehim,givinghimnohintastowhereto44hismoney.Placingacoupleofpenniesinthehattostartthethinggoingsoonbecamea45
practiceandImadesure,betweentunes,totakeoffmostoftheearnings,butalwaysleavingtwo46behind.Old47weremostgenerous,andsowerewomenwithchildren,shopgirlsandbarmaids.Asformen,heavydrinkerswerealwayswillinglistenersandsowerebigguyswithmuscles.But48amanwithanexpensivehat,briefcaseordog:respectabletypesweretheleast49ofall.Exceptforretiredarmyofficers,whowouldshout"Whyaren'tyou
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