2021年北京丰台区东高地第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年北京丰台区东高地第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehotel________.ThereissomuchnoisethatIcan’tsleep.A.isbuilt

B.isbuilding

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D2.

---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better

B.well

C.more

D.best参考答案：A3.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement参考答案：C4.Hisbrothers,aswellashe,_____sportslovers.Theytakeeveryopportunityto_______thesportsactivities.

A.are,joinin

B.is,join

C.are,takepart

D.is,takepartin参考答案：A5.Businessletters_______formally,butweusuallywriteinamorenaturalwaytoourfriends.A.write

B.arewritten

C.arewriting

D.Wrote参考答案：B6.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason参考答案：A7.Inordertolearnabouttheactualityofthecitizens'lifeandnottogethis________foundout，themayorpretendedtobeatravelerandbegantochatwiththenatives.A．identification

B．identityC．truth

D．role参考答案：B[句意：为了了解市民生活的真实情况，也为了不让人发现他的身份，这位市长装作一位游客开始与当地人聊起来。只有identity有“身份”的意思。]8.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter参考答案：C略9.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.

A.ofcourseyoucan

B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou

D.itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D10.Mymomsuggeststhatwe

eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should

B.mightC.could

D.would参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：我妈妈建议这个周末我们到外面吃饭来做一个改变。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，故选A11.26．---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.

---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.

shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B略12.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。indebt欠债，earnone'sliving谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。13.Ithinkthesciencebookis_______and_______,thatistosay,you’dbetterreaditthoroughly.A.useful;ahelp

B.ofveryuse;helpful

C.ofuse;interested

D.useful;ofveryhelp参考答案：A14.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D

15.Smokingpollutesair.You______smokehere.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.oughtnotto

D.needn’t参考答案：C16.

Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidn’t______.

A.goon

B.gooff

C.gothrough

D.goout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse（课程）,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess（过程）.Theinstructor(教师)askedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt

31

of,regrettedorincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery

32

process,butthere’salwayssome

33

soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen

34

thatwefindwaysto

35

people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever

36

mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy

37

,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriffnoneofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddies（好朋友）andIdecidedtoplaya

38

onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious

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.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Nooneeverfoundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname

40

onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill

41

.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafewcalls,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda

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discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou

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yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme.Foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto

44

upall101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto

45

thepastwrongdoings.31.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sure

D.proud32.A.private(

私人的）

B.secret

C.interesting

D.funny33.A.foolish

B.polite

C.kind

D.brave34.A.expected

B.suggested

C.ordered

D.demanded35.A.connectwith

B.dependon

C.makeapologiesto

D.getalongwith36.A.improve

B.continue

C.realize

D.keep37.A.notes

B.list

C.plan

D.stories38.A.part

B.game

C.trick

D.record39.A.view

B.sign

C.attention

D.opinion40.A.appears

B.considers

C.presents

D.remembers41.A.angry

B.happy

C.doubtful

D.alive42.A.cold

B.plain（简朴的）

C.nervous

D.lively43.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.because44.A.build

B.make

C.clear

D.give45.A.regret

B.forgive

C.right

D.punish参考答案：31-35

AADBC

36-40

ABCBA

41-45

DDDCC略三、阅读理解18.Growersaroundtheworldareusingnewmethodstogrowgrapestomakewine.Theyusenaturalandorganicmethodstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsinsteadofusingchemicals.Now,awineryinCanadahasadoptedanaturalwaytocontrolitsgrapevines(葡萄藤).TheFeatherstoneWineryisinsouthernOntario.Thegrapevines,likeotherplants,needtobecuteveryyear.Cuttinggrapevinesmustbedoneverycarefully.Onlyatargetedareaofleavesisremovedfromthelowerpartofthevinestohelpthegrapesgrowbetter.ButattheFeatherstoneWinery,nomanormachinedoesthecutting.Instead,thejobisdoneby40littlewoolylambs.DavidJohnsonownsthevineyard.HesayshelearnedaboutusinglambswhilevisitingwineriesinNewZealand.Theyounglambsareperfectlydesignedtodothejob.Theyeatthegrapeleavesonthelowerpartsofthevine.Buttheyarenottallenoughtoreachthegrapes.Theyonlyweighabout22kilograms,sotheydonotbeatdownthesoil.Andtheirwastemakesgoodorganicfertilizer.Inaddition,usingthelambscostsmuchlessthanhiringworkerstocutthevinesforsevenweeksinsummer.AndwhenthecuttingisdoneinAugust,thelambsbecometastydishes.MrJohnsonsayshehadadifficulttimefindingenoughlambstodothejob.Thereareabout50millionlambsinNewZealand.ButtherearenotnearlyasmanyinOntario.Also,someorganicpesticides(杀虫剂)areharmfultolambs.Andthelambsmustbewatchedtomakesuretheydonoteattoomuchofthegrapevines.DavidJohnsonsaysthelambshelphimcarryouthisenvironmentalideasaboutfarming.Theyarelovelyandpeacefulandhelikeshavingtheminhisvineyard.Peoplevisitingthevineyardalsoenjoywatchingthelambsdotheirjob.21.Farmerswhogrowgrapeswithnaturalandorganicmethods_____________.A.don'tcutgrapevineseveryyearB.don'tusechemicalstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsC.don'tneedtocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsD.don'tuseorganicfertilizer22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutusinglambstodothecuttingisWRONG?A.Usinglambscostsmorethanhiringworkers.B.Lambswon'teatthegrapes.C.DavidJohnsonlearnedthiswayinNewZealand.D.Lambscanbeeatenafterthecuttingisdone.23.WecaninferfromthepassagethatDavidJohnson_____________________.A.ownsseveralwineriesinCanadaB.buyslambsfromNewZealandC.isconcernedaboutprotectingtheenvironmentD.loveskeepinglambsinsteadoffarming参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C试题解析：21．从第一段Theyusenaturalandorganicmethodstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsinsteadofusingchemicals中找到答案B是正确的。22．根据第三段Inaddition,usingthelambscostsmuchlessthanhiringworkerstocutthevinesforsevenweeksinsummer一句，可知A选项描述有误，故答案选A。23．从最后一段第一句话DavidJohnsonsaysthelambshelphimcarryouthisenvironmentalideasaboutfarming．推断出DavidJohnson是个环保人士故答案C正确。19.

ImmediatelyIgotupanddressed,Istuckmyviolinundermyjacketandwentoutintothestreetstotrymy

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35myself.OnemomentIwaspartofthehurryingcrowds,thenextIstoodapart,mybacktothewall,myhatonthe36

beforeme,theviolinundermychin.ThefirstnotesIplayedwereloudandraw,likeadeclarationofprotest,thentheysettleddownandbegantorunmore_37andtostaymoreorlessintune.Tomy38,Iwasneitherarrestednortoldtoshutup.Indeed,nobodytookany

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atall.Thenanoldman,withoutstoppingatall,droppedapennyintomy40asthoughgettingridofsomeguiltyevidence.IworkedthestreetsofSouthamptonforseveraldays,graduallyobtainingthetruthofthe

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bytrialanderror.Itwasnotagoodthing,forinstance,toletthehatfillupwithmoney---thesightcould42akind-heartedman;norwasitwiseto43itcompletely,whichcouldalsoconfusehim,givinghimnohintastowhereto44hismoney.Placingacoupleofpenniesinthehattostartthethinggoingsoonbecamea45

practiceandImadesure,betweentunes,totakeoffmostoftheearnings,butalwaysleavingtwo46behind.Old47weremostgenerous,andsowerewomenwithchildren,shopgirlsandbarmaids.Asformen,heavydrinkerswerealwayswillinglistenersandsowerebigguyswithmuscles.But48amanwithanexpensivehat,briefcaseordog:respectabletypesweretheleast49ofall.Exceptforretiredarmyofficers,whowouldshout"Whyaren'tyou