2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市人文中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市人文中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________Iunderstandwhatyousay，Idon’tagreewithyou.A．When

B．While

C．As

D．If参考答案：B30.Tokeepsafe_________anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.A.inmemoryof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.incaseof

参考答案：D略3..Ifastudent______intheexam,he/shewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheatingD.getscatchingcheated参考答案：B略4.______youdotheexperimentcarefully,youwouldmakediscoveriesotherswouldn’tmake. A.Should B.Would C.Could D.Might参考答案：A5.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavail-abletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building参考答案：C6.Childrenare____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound参考答案：D7.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：D8.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible参考答案：C略9.______thiskindofhumormaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudience__oradmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.A.While;haveaffectionforB.Though;havepoweroverC.Although;haverespectforD.As;havepreferencefor参考答案：A24.Inclassthestudentsmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：B略11.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.one B.itC.this D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“takesth.forgranted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，thathewillkeephispromise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后12.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.

A.Towait B.Havewaited C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式。意思是：已经排队等了半个小时了。句子的主语Tom和动词wait之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故选C。13.Therearesomewhoshowgreat

aboutotherpeople’saffairs.

A.interest

B.attention

C.curiosity

D.appetite参考答案：C14.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

b.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C15.

Withabigfamily____,thecouplelivedahardlife.

A.raising

B.toraise

C.raised

D.havingraised

参考答案：B16.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______,and________.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

EverydayonthewaytoworkIdrivedownastreetlinedwithpinetrees.Onetreeinparticular__41__myattention.Itmusthavesufferedsome__42__.Partofitstrunkgrewnearlyparalleltotheground,andtheninaneffortto__43__itsowncourseoflife,thetrunktooka90degreeturn__44__tostandtallandstretchtowardthesun.

Thistreebecamea__45__forme.EachdayasIdroveby,IsawthisbentbutdeterminedtreeandIwouldbe__46__.Itwasaremindertomethat__47__Imaynothavehadthebeststartinlife,Icouldchange__48__inthepartsofmylifeatanytime.

Iwasplanningtostoponedaytogetaperfect__49__ofmykindred-spirit(志趣相同的)tree.ButthatweekIwas__50__.Afterthatbusyweek,Istilldidn’ttakeanyaction.EverytimeIdrovebythetreeIwould__51__myself,“Tomorrow,I’llstoptomorrowtotakeone.”Thenoneday,asI__52__by“my”tree,Iglancedover,andmuchtomy__53__foundasawed-offstump（树桩）wherethatsymbolictreehadstood.Gone.Ihad__54__myplanuntil“tomorrow”andtomorrowprovedtobetoo__55__.

Apictureofatreeisnotofgreat__56__.Butmylessonrangthroughclearly__57__Ifoundoutoneofmycolleagueshadbeen__58__withstage-fourcancer.Hemaynolongerhavemany__59__.

Whathaveyoubeenputtingoff?Whatwouldyoudoifyouknewyouwould__60__havetheopportunitytodoitagain?Whynotdothosethingsintimethatyouhavebeenputtingoffuntiltomorrow?

41.A.paidB.caughtC.fixedD.escaped42.A.damageB.influenceC.experienceD.defeat43.AfollowB.designC.changeD.imagine44.A.applyingB.attemptingC.happeningD.learning45.A.shelterB.signalC.signD.symbol46.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.encouragedD.educated47.A.eventhoughB.asifC.incaseD.ifonly48.A.purposeB.planC.habitD.direction49.A.glanceB.viewC.pictureD.knowledge50.A.busyB.freeC.worriedD.bored51.A.tellB.helpC.callD.see52.A.wanderedB.droveC.rodeD.ran

53.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.regretD.happiness54.A.putonB.cutoffC.putoffD.calledon55.A.coldB.farC.sunnyD.late56.A.valueB.achievementC.funD.disappointment57.A.whenB.beforeC.becauseD.unless58.A.linkedB.combinedC.providedD.diagnosed59.A.livesB.tomorrowsC.lessonsD.opportunities60.A.surelyB.almostC.everD.never参考答案：41-45BACBD46-50CADCA

51-55ABACD

56-60AADBD三、阅读理解18.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.21.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A.Usingriverwater

B.Pavingparkinglots

C.Throwingbatteriesaway

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.B.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.[

C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.23.Thelastparagraphisintendedto____________.

A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

D.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus24.Thetextismainlyabout_________.

A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater

B.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

D.howmuchwedependonwatertolive参考答案：21-24.BACB19.MichaelJohnson，ateacheratDavisHighSchoolinCalifornia，gaveeachofhisstudents$25.Heaskedthemtohelpotherpeoplewiththemoney.Theassignmentwasnotgraded，buthestillexpectedthemtodoit.Michaelhadonerequirement：thestudenthadtowriteapaperansweringhowtheyusedthemoney，howitaffectedthereceiverandhowitaffectedthestudent.Hesaidthathewouldcollectthereportsandreadthemaloudattheendoftheterm.Thesemestercameandwent.Ofthe64students，onlythreecompletedtheassignment.Theteacherwasdisappointed.Butsometeenagerswerenotshockedbythestudents’behavior.“I’mnotsurprised，”saidAshleyReeves,16.“Itwasn’tgradedoranything,somoststudentsprobablythoughtitwouldjustuseuptheirtime.”Reevessaidthatifshehadbeengiventhemoney，shemighthaveactedinthesameway.“Imighthavespentthemoneyonmyself，”shesaid.“It’snaturalforourownneedstocomefirst.”OtherteenssuchasLindseyFreeland，astudentatDavisHighSchoolhadadifferentopiniononthematter.“I’membarrassedbytheresult，”shewrote.“IfIweregiventhisopportunity，Iwouldhavetakenitasachallengeandusedthemoneytohelpthecommunity.”NieshiaSmithcompletedJohnson’sassignment.Shegaveher$25totheMakeAWishFoundation.Nieshiasaidherpeershaddisappointedher.“TeenagerssitdownandwatchTVforhours，buttheycan’tspendacoupleofminuteshelpingsomeoneelse！”shesaid.28．TheteacherMichaelJohnsongaveeachofhisstudents$25inorderto_________________.A．awardthemB．buythingsthattheywantC．makethemhelpthosewhoareinneedofhelpD．g