广东省2014高考二轮复习英语专项训练-阅读理解三十九 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。AManypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential.ButIthinkitisapestandatimewaster。Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidleorcuriouschatter—box，orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing。Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse，youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouaretakingyourbath.Areyoustrongmindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourself,“Ah,well,itwillallbethesameinahundredyears’time"Youarenot。Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessagesforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyouneverrusheddrippingfromthebath，orchewingfromthetable，ordazedfromthebed，onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber？Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory，andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls。Besides,youwillsay,isn'titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofemergency-illness，anaccident，orfire？Ofcourse，youareright，buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity。IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances-ifIwereatycoon(businessVIP),forinstance,orbedriddenImightfindatelephoneessential.ButthenifIwereataxi—driverIshouldfindacaressential.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticulartalent；oneismechanicalinvention,theotherisliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem。ForIhavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone。IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.36.Thepassageismainlydiscussing_______.A.thatweshouldbestrongenoughtoignoreaphonecallB。thatimportantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlaterC.whetherit’snecessarytoanswerallphonecallsD。whetheritisnecessarytohaveatelephone提示:通读全文,尤其是文章的第一段和最后一段可以得出此结论。答案:D37.Judgingfromthepassage,whoisstrong—mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?A.Theauthor.B.Atycoon.C。Ataxi—driver。D.Hardlyanyone。答案：D大意理解，文章的第二段第三段可以看出38。Accordingtothepassage，theauthor________。A。thinksthetelephoneshouldgooutofourlifeB.likestobedifferentfromotherpeopleC.thinksthetelephoneisannoyingD.speaksfavourablyofatelephone提示：文章的第二句就说明了作者的观点，后面又作了进一步的补充说明。答案:C39.Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Nearlyeveryonehasbeentoldawrongnumber。B。It’snecessaryforeveryonetohaveatelephone。C。Hehimselfcannotdecidewhethertoansweracall。D.Atelephonedirectorymaybringinunexpectedcalls.提示：从文章的第二段得出答案。答案：BBFeeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesendsyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then，considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub—health（亚健康)。Sub—health，alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate，isexplainedasborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalOrganization，over45percentofsub—healthpeoplearemiddle—agedorelderly。Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam—week。Symptoms（征兆)includealackofenergy,depression，slowreactions，insomnia（失眠）,agitation，andpoormemory。Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath，sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs。Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub—health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar。Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables，fruits，fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract（消化道）。Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.36.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health，youshould________.A.stayhomeandkeepsilentB。gotoadoctorandbuysomemedicineC。notconsideritveryseriousD.findoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应,即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。答案:D37。Middle—agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause________。A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD。theyhavechangedtheirwayoflife提示：亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系,但不是已将体力用完，排除A项。B、D两项文章没涉及。根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为C项。答案:C38.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisto________.A。keeponworkingregularlyB.gotosleepabitearlierC.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemedicineifnecessary答案：C文章倒数第三段第一句“