Unit1知识点复习学案-高中英语人教版选择性

B4U1复习学案一、重点单词用法1.vitaladj必不可少的，极其重要的；充满生机的(1)至关重要beofvitalimportance(2)对......重要:bevitalto/for(3)至关重要的是Itisvitalthat…2.committedadj尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的，→commitvt.承诺，保证。犯（错误、罪行）→commitmentn.投入，奉献；承诺(1)犯罪commitacrime(2)把某物投入到某事上commitsthtosth(3)承诺做某事:commitsb/oneselftodoingsth=makeacommitmenttodoingsth(4)尽力做某事:becommittedtodoingsth3.distinct.adj清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn.差别特性；杰出；殊荣(1)很明显......Itisdistinctthat….(2)区分开来；区别对待:makeadistinction(3)没有区别:makenodistinction(4).......和......之间的区别:distinctionbetween…and…4.obtain(尤指经努力)获得；赢得（规章、习俗等）存在；流行(1)得到某人许可:obtainone’spermission(2)获准进入、加入:get/obtainanadmissionto5.acknowledgevt.承认（属实、权威等）：（公开）感谢→acknowledgmentn.承认，答谢(1)承认做某事:acknowledgedoingsth(2)承认......acknowledgethat….(3)承认某人、事为......acknowledgesb/sthas…/tobe…(4)大家所公认的是......Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…6.apparentadj显而易见的(1)显而易见的是......Itisapparentthat…→apparentlyadv显而易见、显然7.insistvi/vt坚持；坚决要求(1)坚决要求做......insistondoingsth(2)坚决要求某人做:insistthatsb(should)+动词原形8.conclusionn.结论；推论(1)得出结论：cometo/draw/reachaconclusion(2)匆忙下结论:jumptoconclusions(3)使......结束:bring…toaconclusion(1)最后......:toconclude(2)以......结束concludewith9.circumstancen条件；环境；状况(1)在任何情况下:in/underanycircumstances(2)如果情况允许:ifcircumstancesallow/permit(3)决不（=never）:in/undernocircumstances(放句首时主句用倒装语序)10.passionn酷爱；激情(1)充满激情地:withpassion(2)唤起某人的激情:arouseone’spassion(3)充满激情:befilledwithpassion(4)酷爱......haveapassionfor二、词汇链自查Part1:词汇链committedadj.尽心尽力的→____________vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于→___________n．承诺；投入academyn．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→____________adj.学业的；学术的botanicaladj.植物学的→____________n．植物学→____________n．植物学家evaluatevt.评价；评估→____________n．评价；评估distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________n．区别acknowledgevt.承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→____________adj.公认的→____________n．承认；感谢analysevt.分析→____________n．分析apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然→____________adj.显而易见的；显然的scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→____________n．科学→____________n．科学家mostlyadv.主要地；一般地→____________pron.大多数conclusionn．结论；推论→____________v．推断；结束novelistn．小说家→____________n．(长篇)小说politiciann．从政者；政治家；政客→____________n．政治→____________adj.政治的；党派的relativityn．相对论；相对性→____________adj.相对的→____________adv.相对地gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→____________adv.轻轻地；温和地→____________n．温顺；亲切passionn．酷爱；激情→____________adj.狂热的extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→____________adj.普通的；平常的graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地→____________adj.逐渐的；平缓的institutionn．社会公共机构；制度；习俗→____________n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑consequencen．后果→____________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________adv.因此；所以remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的→____________adv.显著地；非常地Part2:易错动词过去式、过去分词lead-_________-_________commit-_________-_________-_________choose-_________-_________stick-_________-_________draw-_________-_________spread-_________-_________take-_________-_________quit-_________-_________-_________see-_________-_________mistake-_________-_________三、单词拼写1、Itisnecessaryforeveryoneofustohaveano________(客观的)attitudetowardslife.2、Dataareanalyzed,andresultsaree___________(评估)andsharedwithotherinvestigators.3、Itiswidelya________(承认)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.4、Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferentsignsandtheyhadd________(有区别的)functions.5、Thehospitalhasrecentlyo_______(获得)newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.6、Thatisacharitablei________(机构)fortheeducationofyoungchildren.7、ThisisabsolutelythemostdisappointingsituationI'veevere________(遇到)．8、P________(教授),forthemostpart,arefirmlycommittedtoteaching,notresearch.9、Acomputerisad________(设备)forprocessinginformation.10、ThereisnodoubtthatEinsteinisag________(天才)whodevelopedthet________(理论)ofrelativity.11、Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn'tlieinhowmuchp________(财产)youown.12、Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilitytoa_____(分析)andsolveproblems.13、Iwanttorelaxmyselfcompletely,soIamgoingtotheB________(植物的)Gardenwithmyparents.14、Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkarebothc________(至关重要的)tocareersuccess.15、Besuretorevieweverythinginthesection,includingtables,graphs,andc_____(图表).16、Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillf_____

(流动)nextandhowfast.17、Whateverourc_____

(状况)are,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesire.18、Thecriminalscannotescapethenetofjusticeeveniftheyf_____

(逃跑)totheremotestcornersoftheearth.19、Theycametothec________

(结论)thatnotallthingscanbedonebyacomputer.20、We'vemadee__________(非凡的)progressasasocietyinrecentyears.21、Waterisv__________(必不可少的)tokeepeverylivingthingalive.22、Thearticleexamineshowthespecialp__________(特征)ofplasticcancauseenvironmentalproblems.23、Theconceptdatesbackto1623whenthefirstp________(专利)lawtoprotectIPsightswaspassed.24、Anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoi________(推断)meaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.四、单元语法填空（一）AlbertEinstein,1.________isregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Attheageof17,he2.________(admit)totheuniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.After3________(graduate),EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While4.________(work)there,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand5.________(gradual)becameworld-famous.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrize6.________Physicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany,Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofstudy7.________(close)tohim.SohehadtofleeGermanyandthencametoUSandtook8.________apositionasaresearcherattheinstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimes9.________(forget)things,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhis10.________(friend)andneighbors.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955,anditwasreportedthatthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist（二）TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinebecauseshediscoveredartemisinin,whichisavitall.________(treat)formalaria.TuYouyouwasborninNingbo,Chinain1930and2.________（graduate）fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,she,togetherwithateamof3.________(scientist)begantodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.In1969,astheheadoftheproject,shedecided4.________(find)traditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthediseasefromancientChinesemedicaltexts.Shegotaninspirationfromonemedicaltextofthefourthcentury,whichsuggested5.________(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Atfirstherteamtestedacollectionof6.________(dry)wormwoodleavesbutitdidn'twork.Thentheytriedboilingfreshwormwood7.________foundnoeffect,either.However,shedidn'tacknowledgethedefeatandfinallyfoundadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Shedrewouttheextractfromthewormwood8.________alowertemperatureandfoundasubstancethatworked.9.________(lucky),herteamfinallysucceededin1971andthemedicine,10.________wascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.【2020高考全国I卷】你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.__________________________________ThepersonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Amongthem,thepersonIrespectmostisZhangGuimei,whohasbecomeahouseholdnameforhergreatcontributionstopromotinggirl’seducation.Firstofall,ZhangGuimeiisconsideredasanoutstandingeducator,whoseeducationalpracticesareplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleinthedevelopmentofgirls’education.What’smore,facedwiththechallengeofpoverty,shedevotedherselftohelpinggirlsenterhighschoolandmadegreatcontributions.NotonlydidshefoundtheHuapingGirlsHighSchool,butsheencouragedcountlessvolunteerstojoinher,whichbenefitedagreatmanygirlsinneed.Herdedicationtoeducationandtostudentsisadmirable,whichtrulyinspiresmetobecomeapersonlikeherinthefuture.答案：二、词汇链自查Part1:词汇链committed→commit→commitmentacademy→academicbotanical→botany→botanistevaluate→evaluationdistinct→distinctionacknowledge→acknowledged→acknowledgementanalyse→analysisapparently→apparentscientific→science→scientistmostly→mostconclu