浙江省A9协作体高一下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版）

浙江省A9协作体2022学年第二学期期中联考高一英语试题考生须知:1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoontheweekend?A.Takeatrip. B.Organizeaproject. C.GiveLilyacall.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofmoviesisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Comedies. B.Actionmovies. C.Sciencefictionmovies.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesHenryadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Expressherself. C.Keepasecret.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlgotoschoolnow?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.第二节:(共15小题;每小题分;满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyhasn’tFrankseenJulialately?A.Shemovedhouselastmonth.B.Shehadatrafficaccident.C.Shelookedafterhermotherinthecountryside.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Neighbors. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandointheshow?A.Singasong. B.Drawapicture. C.Playthepiano.9.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Twohours. B.Threeandahalfhours. C.Fourhours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atthetheater.11.WhatdidBobdolastnight?A.Heplayedfootball.B.Hewatchedthefootballmatch.C.Hearguedwithhisfather.12.WhatdoesBobsuggestdoing?A.Preparingfortheclass. B.Joiningtheschoolteam. C.Lookingforajob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howoftendoesthewomangoforarun?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesrunning.B.Heranforaraceinthepast.C.Heisthewoman’srunningcoach.15.Whatdoesthewomanoftendowhilerunning?A.Takephotos. B.Talkwiththeman. C.Listentomusic.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cleanthepark. B.Jointhewoman. C.Gotowork.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredidthespeakertakeatripsixyearsago?A.ToThailand. B.ToNewZealand. C.ToCanada.18Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy. B.Colorful. C.Quiet.19.WhatdidthespeakerdoinBritain?A.Shemadeavideoofhermother.B.Shemetalotofoldfriends.C.Shesawherhusbandforthefirsttime.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodointheend?A.Readherbook. B.Dancewithher. C.Travelaroundtheworld.第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节:(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostAnticipatedHotelOpeningsof2023Whetheryouenjoystayingatafashionhotel,asecretplaceorawellness-focusedroomwhereyoucantaketimeforyourself,thisyear’shotnewhotelswilldeliver.LXRHotels,BaliLXR,Hilton’scollectionofone-of-a-kindindependenthotels,willmakeitsfirsttryintoSoutheastAsiawiththisyet-to-be-namedproperty.LXR,Bali,willhave72villagesover230feetabovetheIndianOcean,fiverestaurants,twobars,aspaandabeachclub.ShintaManiMustangHotel—ABensleyCollection,NepalThedistantformerHimalayankingdomofMustangonlyopenedtointernationalvisitorsintheearly1990s.NowanewhotelfromBillBensleywillopenatMustang’sgate.Bensley,knownforbrave,memorableinnerdesign,willfashion29mountain-viewroomsliketraditionalTibetanhomesusinglocalstoneandwood.Staysincludeservants,adventureguides,aspaandaTibetanwellnessprogramfeaturingtraditionalChinesemedicine.TheSt.RegisKanaiHotel,RivieraMaya,MexicoLocatedamongforestina620-acrenaturereservealongtheYucatánPeninsula,TheSt.Regiswillhaveparticularbuildingsandwalkwaysthatlooklikeconnectedcirclesfromabove.Thedesignwillgiveall143accommodationsoceanviews.Thehotelwillalsohaveaspaandwater-facingpools.TheRitz-CarltonHotel,MelbourneYouwillwanttocheckintoAustralia’stallesthoteljusttolookoutoftheglass-coveredbuilding.EnjoyingincomparableviewsofMelbournefromthewindowsinthe257guestroomsandsuitesisthemostwelcomedthinginthehotel.Also,the64th-floorheatedpoolisofferedforfreeandspawithcustomizedtreatments,the79th-floorclublevelandthesky-high80th-floorhallarealsooffered.21.WhichhotelwillfirstcomeintoSoutheastAsiamarket?A.TheSt.RegisKanaiHotel. B.ShintaManiMustangHotel.C.LXRHotels. D.TheRitz-CarltonHotel.22.Whatserviceisofferedinallhotels?A.Swimmingpool. B.Beachclub. C.Adventureguides. D.Spa.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahotelbrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Awebsite. D.Atextbook.BTheextremelycoldwintergreetsmeasIstartgoingtotheSmithsoniansubwayandtakeamomenttolookathowemptythecapitalWashingtonis.Tenminuteslater,IarriveatUnionStation,whichisalmostempty.Thepublic-addresssystemtellsmethetimetableofthetrain,butIfearitisbeingplayedforanaudienceofone.Isilentlybegintoweep,andthenmytearsstarttobreakdownmyemotionaldam.Forme,everythingchangedonMarch8,2020.Iwasinmyofficeat2:00P.M.whenoneofmyleadersannouncedthatweweretoimmediatelyleavethebuildingandwaitforfurtherinstructions.Fortwohours,IsatonabenchonConstitutionAvenue,myheartracing.Ididn’thaveanyrealexperienceworkingfromhome.ThenonedayIdid.Iheldouthopethatthiswouldlastafewweeks.This,ofcourse,iswheneverythingchanged.Istartedtogetreallyfrightened.Iwatchedthenewstryingtolearneverydetail.Thenumberofinfectionskeptincreasing:25,000dead.Wesoonpassed100,000.Itwaslikewatchingadisastermovie.Ithasbeenalmostoneyearsincethepandemic(大流行病)began.Ithasagreatinfluenceonmebecausemylifeisallaboutroutines,sometimestotheextreme.Ihavealwaysbeenasocialperson,eventhoughIstutter(口吃).Now,Iwasn`tallowedtosocialize.IhadnoproblemwearingamaskeverytimeIwentout.ButIcouldn’tstandbeingunabletoshakehandsandhug.Mydepressionstartedtothrowmeintoaworldofdarkness.However,IknowsomethingiswrongandIneedtoreachoutforhelp.ThelatesingerBobMarleysaid,“Youneverknowhowstrongyouareuntilbeingstrongistheonlychoiceyouhave.”Howtruethatis,anditwasespeciallymeantfortimeslikethese.Inmanyways,thepandemichasforcedmetocountmygratitude.Tobeginwith,Ihaveajob.Iworkinacitythatmeansagreatdealtomepersonally,whereIfeelsafeandnoonejudgesmebecauseofmydisabilities.MyfriendsinthestutteringcommunityhavecontinuallyhelpedmegetthroughroughtimeIhavehad.PerhapsthemostimportantthingofallisthatI’vereconnectedwithmyfamily.Wehaven’talwayshadaneasyrelationship,andattimeswehavebeendistant.However,sometimesittakessufferingstorebuildnewbonds.Toughnessandgratitude…NeverinmywildestdreamscouldIhaveimaginedthataviruswouldmakemethankful,butithasmademeseelifeinanewway.24.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1?A.AplayisonatUnionStationandthereisonlyoneaudience.B.Theauthorfearsotherpassengerscan’theartheannouncement.C.Theauthorfearsthepublic-addresssystemisbeingplayedforoneperson.D.TheUnionstationisemptyandmaybeonlytheauthorhimselfisthere.25.Howdoestheauthorfeelduringthefirstyearsincethepandemic?A.Hopeless. B.Pleasant. C.Puzzled. D.Concerned.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Noonecommentsonmeduetomydisabilities.B.Thepandemichascausedmassdeaths.C.Thepandemichasforcedtheauthortoworkfromhome.D.Thepandemichelpstheauthorbuildconnectionswithhisfamily.27.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheauthoris?A.Toughandgrateful. B.Braveandwarm-hearted.C.Optimisticandbrave. D.Friendlyandthankful.CMemorylossisacommonpartofaging.Adecade-longstudyofolderadultsinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleislinkedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygeneforAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏症).ResearchersfromChina’sNationalCenterforNeurologicalDisordersandothermedicalorganizationsfollowed29,000peopleagedatleast60yearsforupto10years.Forty-ninepercentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009,theresearcherstestedtheparticipantsmemoryfunctionwiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest(AVLT听觉词语学习测验).TheywerealsotestedfortheAPOEgene,themostcommongenelinkedwithAlzheimer’s.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskgene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012,2014,2016and2019.Inthefollow-ups,sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed:ahealthydiet,regularphysicalexercise,activesocialcontact,activecognitiveactivity,non-smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthefavorablegroupandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Theparticipantswithfavorableandaveragelifestyles,evenwhentheywereAPOEcarriers,hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedthecontributionofeachlifestylefactorandtheircombinedeffectsinalargesamplesizeoveranentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotectolderadultsagainstmemoryloss.TheresultsabouttheAPOEcarriersalsoprovideapositiveoutlookthathealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss,regardlessofthegeneticrisk.28.Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy?A.About14000. B.About13000. C.About15000. D.About12000.29.Accordingtothestudy,thefollowingarealllifestyleslinkedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPT________.A.Regularphysicalexercise B.ActivecognitiveactivityC.Smokinganddrinkingalcohol D.Activesocialcontact30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“favorablegroup”inparagraph3referto?A.Thegroupofpeoplewithhealthylifestyle. B.Thegroupofpeoplewithunhealthylifestyle.C.ThegroupofpeoplecarryingAPOEgene. D.ThegroupofpeoplewithoutAPOEgene.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anunbelievablestudy.B.Theimportanceofhealthylifestyle.C.Memorylossisacommonpartofaging.D.Thehealthieryourlifestyle,thesloweryourmemoryloss.DTwelve-year-oldCatherinehasalotoffriends—632actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatCatherine’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notwordswithfriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatform.Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger.“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworld,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships,”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday’skidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon’tneedanyonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellabouttruefriends. B.Tosetoffadiscussion.C.Toencourageonlinefriendships. D.Tosummarizethetext.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh”meaninparagraph3?A.Inanycase. B.Infullmeasure. C.Inperson. D.Inadvance.34.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardonlinecommunication?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Worried. D.Confused.35.WhichofthefollowingistheRosen’sview?A.Teenagersneedtofocusonreal-worldfriendships. B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreallife.C.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline. D.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.第二节:(共五小题;每小题分;满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoQuietaComplainer(抱怨者)Haveyoueversufferedyourmother’scomplaintsaboutherachesandpains?Lengthycomplaintswillruinthequalityofyourtimetogether.____36____Actuallytherearesomewaystogetacomplainertostopwithoutstartinganargument.Changethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchtopicsifyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.____37____Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoushowthatyou’relistening.____38____Using“I”statementsratherthan“you”statementsshowthatyou’reinterestedratherthantryingtoshutthepersondown.Avoidsayingthewordcomplaining.Sayingyouheartheirdissatisfactiongetsthepointsacross.Trytobehonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.____39____Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn’tbringyoudown–especiallyifit’ssomeonewho’scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.____40____Whenit’ssomeoneveryclosetoyou–yourpartner,sibling,orbestfriend–whostressesyououtwithalotofnegativity,it’simportanttotalkabouttheproblemwithanopenheart.Otherwise,ifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowangryorstartavoidingtheperson.A.Haveaheart-to-hearttalk.B.Challengethepersontoact.C.Butyoumaynotbebraveenoughtostopher.D.Justgetthemoffthefocusthatthey’recurrentlyon.E.Theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesahabit.F.Youdon’tneedexcusessuchasaworkdeadlineoradentistappointment.G.Asksomethinglike,“CanItellyouwhatI’veheardandIunderstandhowyoufeel?”第三部分:语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MelesDeckbecameanorphan(孤儿)andsoonjoinedinthe____41____economy,alongwithabout10,000otherorphanedkidsinAddis,Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚).Tosurvive,he____42____shoesandbegged.Thenatnine,DeckmetMeheretWorku.WorkuflewfromCanadatoherhometownofAddisin____43____withherhusbandandtheirchild,Rebecca.“Whyaren’ttheywearinganyshoes?”Rebeccaasked____44____aboutkidsinthestreet.ItwasherquestionthatpushedWorkuto____45____immediately.WorkuleftEthiopiain1981tostudyinCanada,andthengraduatedfromUniversity,beganteaching,metSmillieand____46____afamily.Theseopportunitieswerethankstoher____47____–agiftfromherfather,anEthiopiangeneral.WhenWorku’sfatherdied,his____48____wishwasforhischildrentosomedayreturntohelptheircountry.Allchildrencan____49____schoolinEthiopia,butmanydon’t.Uniforms,booksandothercostsall_____50_____themtoclass.Sothecouplestartedfromthere.Astheyearswentby,Workucontinuedto_____51_____betweenCanadaandEthiopiatoensureDeckandmanyothersgot_____52_____,housingandcare.Now29Deckhasajobasatourguide.“Someyoungpeopleare_____53_____todrugsortheybecomepickpockets,”hesays.“Ifyouhave_____54_____,that’sagoodadvantagetochangeyourlife.”OfWorku,hesays,“She’slikemy_____55_____.”SeeingEthiopianorphanedkidsgrowstronger,Workufeelsshe’sdonerightbyherdad.41.A.snack B.market C.community D.street42.A.sold B.wore C.shined D.delivered43.A.contact B.company C.harmony D.relief44.A.worriedly B.excitedly C.curiously D.eagerly45.A.act B.perform C.reply D.play46.A.raised B.started C.got D.gathered47A.choice B.interest C.efforts D.education48.A.first B.best C.final D.chief49.A.attend B.leave C.visit D.afford50.A.inspire B.enable C.support D.block51.A.study B.live C.travel D.transport52.A.achievements B.supplies C.equipment D.currency53.A.addicted B.familiar C.thankful D.absorbed54.A.luck B.faith C.shelter D.school55.A.mother B.sister C.aunt D.teacher第Ⅱ卷第二节:(共10小题;每小题分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleareusually____56____(puzzle)bythemeaningofthedifferentnamesoftheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,andEngland.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpsolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,thecountryofScotlandbecamepartoftheKingdomofGreatBritaininthe18thcentury.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasadded____57____(create)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway,____58____(result)inthefullnamewehavetoday.Thefourcountriesusethesameflag,referredtoastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitary____59____(defend).____60____,theyalsohavesomedifferences.LondonisthecapitaloftheUKwith____61____historydatingallthewayback____62____theRomantimesand—withalmostninemillionpeople—Europe’s____63____(large)city.Almosteverywhereyougo,youwill____64____(surround)byevidenceofthefourdifferentgroupsofpeople___