倒装句课件高三英语二轮专题

倒装句

什么是倒装句？

倒装句重要信息放前故事结局故事开头李小丫打饭记看！这儿来了一辆公交车。英语中的倒装句倒装句主谓颠倒1.全部倒装3.特殊倒装2.部分倒装倒装句now；

then；here；there；Up；down；in；out；over；off;away...

Thebirdflewaway（小鸟飞走了）

Away

.副/介词放句首flewthebird1)副/介词放句首这时、那时、这儿、那儿上上、下下、进进、出出、来了、又走了1.全部倒装谓语直接置于主语之前全倒结构：谓语+主语herenowtherethenoffawayinoutupdown这里那里现在然后出发

上里外下离开2）介词短语（表地点）位于句首Atthefootofthehill__________________.1.Abeautifullakelies

atthefootofthehill.Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetherooms_______________liesabeautifullakesitsalittledog.介短（地点）句首全倒结构：谓语+主语Theboyjumpedup.Hejumpedup.Upjumped

theboy.Up

he

jumped.全部倒装：口诀副/介（介短）句首全倒装（谓＋主）人称代词不倒装全部倒装副/介词放句首信号词放句首介短（地点）放句首全倒结构：谓语+主语口诀真题回顾：答题技巧：一找信号，二看选项结构BB部分倒结构：助/情/be动词

+主语＋动词Undernocircumstance任何情况下都不…1.任何情况下都不许任何人入内。isanyonetoenter.2.任何情况下都不许打开它。shouldyouopenit.3.任何情况下都不能能把时间宝石给Thanos。canwebringTimeStonetoThanos.2.部分倒装信号词放句首部分倒结构：助/情/be动词

+主语＋动词知识点复盘：助/情/be动词

do/does

一般过去时

did

一般现在时

have/has/had

完成时时态

助动词is/am/arewas/were情态动词willshallcanmaymust

wouldshouldcouldmight1）否定词放于句首部分倒结构：助/情/be动词+主语+谓语她很少去看电影．Sheseldomgoestothecinema.SeldomSheseldomwenttothecinema.Seldomdoesshegotothecinema.didshegotothecinema.部分倒装Undernocircumstances=bynomeansnever,few,little,seldom,neither,nor,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly否定词放句首迄今为止她从未离开过家乡。Shehasneverleftherhometownsofar.Neverhassheleftherhometownsofar.他们永远不会放弃自己的研究。Theywillnevergiveuptheirresearch.Neverwilltheygiveuptheirresearch.真题回顾：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied答题技巧：一找信号，二看选项结构2.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.Mumdidgo B.didMumgoC.wentMum D.MumwentDB真题回顾：答题技巧：一找信号，二看选项结构4.___thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutcandle.A.Nosoonerhadheopened B.HardlyhadheopenedC.Hardlydidheopened D.NosoonerdidheopenedBB2)only+状语放句首Only

whenhetookoffhishat_______________

(Irecognized)him.didIrecognizeOnlyinthisway____________(wecanlearn)Englishwell．canwelearn部分倒装Only+状语放句首部分倒结构：助/情/be动词+主语+谓语1.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances___totakemake-uptests.arefreshmenpermitted B.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen真题回顾：2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked___in.youareallowed B.youwillbeallowedC.willyouallowD.willyoubeallowed答题技巧：一找信号，二看选项结构AD3）“也”字类So

+V+主1.肯定否定Neither/nor

+V+主Soitiswith+主语.两种情况区别：So

+主+V表”认同“确实

部分倒装“…也..”-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_____,and_____.A.Sohehas,soyouhave B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou D.Sohashe,soyouhave“…也不..”-Helikesmusicbuthedoesn’twanttodopractice.-Soitiswithme.A:Maggieisnice.B1:Sosheis.B2:SoisLucy.一个如此可爱的宝宝A.so

lovelyababy B.soa

lovelybabyC.

suchalovelybaby D.suchlovelyababyso

和such基本用法so+adj./adv.sobeautifulsoadj.+a/an+可数名（单）sobeautifulagirlsucha/an+adj+可数名（单）suchabeautifulgirlsuchadj+不可数名或可数（复）suchlovelyweathersuchbeautifulgirls这个婴儿如此可爱，（以致于）很多人喜欢她。Thebabyissolovelythatlotsofpeoplelikeher.Sheissuch

alovely

baby

that

lots

of

people

like

her.如此…以致于….so/such….that4)So+adj./adv.Such+adj.+名词部分倒装放句首Thebabyissolovelythatlotsofpeoplelikeher.Sheissuch

alovely

baby

that

lots

of

people

like

her.Solovelyisthebabythatlotsofpeoplelikeher.Such

alovely

baby

isshethatlotsofpeoplelikeher.部分倒结构：be动词

+主语\V＋主＋Vso/such..放句首真题回顾：1. Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattack D.theattackwas2.Suchanexcitedmood___thathecouldn'tsayaword.hehad B.didhehave C.hehas D.hedidhaveCB5）if虚拟语气中的倒装省略if时：1. ____themorningtrain,hewouldhavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhenotcatch B.ShouldhenotcatchC.Hadnothecaught D.Hadhenotcaught部分倒装IfIwerenotsobusynow,Iwouldgowithyou.如果现在我不忙，我就和你一起去。were/should/had放主语前WereInotsobusynow,Iwouldgowithyou.D部分倒装部分倒结构：助/情态/be动词+主语+谓语1.否定词3.“也…”4.So/Such….that5.If虚拟语气句首信号词信号词放句首Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childthoughheis,heknowsalot.though\as

引导的让步状语从句

倒装：形/副/名词

放句首；丢掉冠词

3.特殊倒装句强调内容置前，主谓不倒装Unsatisfied____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwashe B.thoughhewasC.hewasthough D.washethough=asB结构：adj\adv\n＋though\as＋主＋谓

倒装句助/情/be动词置于主语之前

部分倒装全部倒装特殊倒装强调内容置前，主谓不倒装谓语直接置于主语之前考点链接

_____got

into

the

room,

_____

the

telephone

rang.

A.He

hardly;

then

B.

Hardly

had

he;

when

一....就.......

C.

He

had

not;

than

D.

Not

had

he;

when部分倒结构：否定词置前助/情/be动词+主语+谓语考点链接Hardly

____

when

it

began

to

rain.A.had

he

arrived