2022年安徽省蚌埠市张公山中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年安徽省蚌埠市张公山中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Markshouldhaverefusedmyinvitationtothebirthdayparty.Why?---Leavehimalone.

.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.He’sawetblanketC.He’sallears

D.Don’tpullhisleg参考答案：B2.Theyfoundadog__________byitsownerwanderingaroundthebusstopeveryday.A.abandons

B.abandoning

C.toabandon

D.abandoned参考答案：D3.----Sorry,I_______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B4.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”，saidAbrahamLincoln.A．for;against;willbesetfree

B．for;for;willbesetfreeC．against;against;aresetfree

D．for;against;aresetfree参考答案：D5.We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from参考答案：A6.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.Acutoff

Bcutdown

Ccutup

Dcutin参考答案：A7.Bananasare

toTaiwan.A,origial

B,natural

C,native

D,foreign参考答案：C8.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

参考答案：C9.By16：30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which

B.whenC.what

D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考查从句，从句wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold缺少主语，所以在关系代词里选择，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what表示…的东西，所以选A；句子意思“到17:30是关门时间，所有的画几乎被卖完了”考点：考查从句点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词10.Fiveyearsago,noonecouldimaginethatthecompanywastoholdsuchagreat_____intheworldmarket.

A．share

B．trade

C．majority

D．view参考答案：A11.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether参考答案：D12.Parisis________mostbeautifulcity，whereyoucansee_______famousEiffelTower．（）A．a；the B．a；不填 C．the；a D．不填；the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法，第一个空后面most是一个副词，意思为"非常，很"修饰后面的形容词，而非最高级形式，注意区分，表示"是一个非常漂亮的城市"，此处要用不定冠词a表示泛指，第二个空说的是EiffelTowel，是我们都知道的埃菲尔铁塔，因此用定冠词the表特指，故答案为A．13.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness．A．addedup B．addedupto C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：B14.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C15._____madethemmuchdisappointed．

A．Hisnotcomingback

B．Nothiscomingback

C．Henottocomeback

D．Nothecomeback参考答案：A略16.------Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

-------Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot______.

A.giveitin

B.giveitup

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.Wedidn’targue,butwehardly___21___.Iknewthatone____22____

wasthatIoftenscoldhim.Unluckily,Ilookedonlyathisfault（缺点）andforgottonoticehow___23___

hehaddoneineverything.Ireallydidn’twanttobe___24___

talkingtoomuch,butitseemedasifIcouldn’t___25___.However,Imadeupmymindto____26____.CouldI?Idecidedtotry.EachdayIwouldfindonethingIlikedin___27___

andmentionedittohim.Thefirstday,again,appearedthegreatestproblem.Inoticed___28___

thingsIdidn’tlikeaboutVal.Whydidheleavehisbookseverywhereinhisstudyinsteadofputtingthem___29___?Howcouldhewearthat____30____shirtagain?AndIhadadifficulttime___31___withanythinggoodIcouldmention.Ithoughtandthought.___32___

hewasgoodsometimes.Whensomethingneededrepairaroundthehouse,Val___33___untilhediscoveredwhatwaswrong.___34___

,ItoldValIwasgladhewaspatient

___35___myfaultandsaidsomethingaboutthewayIoftenscoldhim.Hesmiledasmall,weaksmile___36___

mademeangry,“Maybethisisn’tgoingtowork.”Isaidtomyself.Butasthreeweekscontinued,findingsomethinggoodaboutmyhusbandcame___37___

.Hedealshonestlywitheveryone;hetreatsourchildrenwith____38____

.WhyhadIseensomanyunpleasantthings?Bytheendofthe21days,Icouldn’tbelievehoweasy___39___

hadbecometopraiseVal.AndValdidseem____40____.Infact,hementionedthatIseemedtohavechangedalot.21.A.exchanged

B.spoke

C.touched

D.communicated22.A.result

B.problem

C.idea

D.method23.A.well

B.badly

C.angrily

D.really24.A.agirl

B.alady

C.astudent

D.awife25.A.improvehim

B.scoldhim

C.helpmyself

D.believemyself26.A.havearest

B.haveachange

C.takemyplace

D.haveachance27.A.myhusband

B.myself

C.ourchildren D.himself28.A.largeamountof B.few

C.asmallnumberof D.quiteafew29.A.inways

B.inorder

C.ontheway

D.outoforder30.A.clean

B.dirty

C.smart

D.tidy31.A.makingup

B.puttingup

C.turningup

D.comingup32.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Allabove33.A.paidattention B.tookcare

C.workedhard

D.wastired34.A.Nextday

B.Someday

C.Thenextday

D.Afteraday...35.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in36.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whose37.A.moredifficult B.moreeasily

C.moredirectly

D.oresurprisingly38.A.kindness

B.pride

C.rudeness

D.fear39.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.I40.A.thesame

B.different

C.bad

D.active参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.B本文主要是关于夫妻关系的一篇文章。告诉我们有耐心，善于发现对方的优点才是夫妻相处好的秘诀。21.D考查动词。A.exchanged交换；B.spoke说话；C.touched触摸D.communicated交流。上文说我和丈夫相处不是很融洽，可知，我们没有争吵，但是互相没有交流。故选D.22.B考查名词。A.result结果；B.problem问题；C.idea思想；D.method方法。句意：我知道我们之间的一个问题就是我经常责备他。故选B.23.A考查副词。A.well很好地；B.badly很坏地；C.angrily生气地；D.really真地。句意：我只注意到了他的缺点，忘记了他在每一件事上做得好的地方。故选A.24.D考查名词。A.agirl一个女孩；B.alady一个女士；C.astudent一个学生；D.awife一个妻子。句意：我真的不想做一个爱唠叨的妻子。故选D.25.C考查固定搭配。固定搭配：can’thelpmyself（自己忍不住），根据上文说我真的不想唠叨，但是我自己又真的忍不住要唠叨。故选C.26.B考查动词词组。A.havearest休息；B.haveachange改变；C.takemyplace代替我；D.haveachance有机会。此处有表示转折的副词however，所以可知句意：然而，我下定决心要改变我自已。故选B.27.A考查名词。A.myhusband我的丈夫；B.myself我自己；C.ourchildren我们的孩子；D.himself他自己。因为是要改变我和丈夫的关系，所以我每天都去找一个丈夫的优点。故选A.28.D考查介词短语。A.largeamountof大量的（修饰不可数名词）；B.few很少的（修饰可数名词；C.asmallnumberof少数（修饰可数名词；D.quiteafew很多（修饰可数名词）。句意：但是第一天我就注意到他身上很多我不喜欢的事情。名词things（事情）是可数名词，故选D.29.B考查介词短语。A.inways以……方式；B.inorder井然有序的；C.ontheway在途中；D.outoforder坏的。句意：为什么他总是把书扔得到处都是，而不是有序放好呢？故选B.30.B考查形容词。A.clean干净的；B.dirty脏的；C.smart聪明的；D.tidy清洁的。句意：他怎么又穿了那件脏衬衫。故选B.31.D考查动词短语。A.makingup组成；B.puttingup粘贴；C.turningup出现；D.comingup想出。看到的都是缺点，我无法想出任何好的事情。故选D....32.A考查介词短语。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Inall总计；C.Atall根本；D.Allabove最重要的。句意：我想了又想，毕竟他有时还是好的。故选A.33.C考查动词短语。A.paidattention注意；B.tookcare照顾；C.workedhard努力工作；D.wastired是累的。句意：当家里有什么东西需要修理时，他会一直努力去做直到找到问题。故选C.34.C考查固定词组。thenextday常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中；nextday通常用在将来时。本句说的是过去的事情。第二天我告诉他我很高兴他包容我的缺点。故选C.35.A考查介词。固定词组：bepatientwith（对……有耐心）句意：第二天我告诉他我很高兴他对我的缺点很有耐心。故选A.36.A考查关系代词。定语从句，先行词是smile（笑）是事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that。句意：他微微一笑，这让我很生气。故选A.37.B考查副词。A.moredifficult更难的；B.moreeasily更容易地；C.moredirectly更直接地；D.moresurprisingly更吃惊地。句意：三周过去了，再发现丈夫的优点就很容易了。故选B.38.A考查名词。A.kindness善良；B.pride骄傲；C.rudeness粗鲁；D.fear恐惧。因为是丈夫的优点，可知句意：他对待孩子好。故选A.39.C考查it用法。It是形式主语，不定式topraiseVal是真正的主语。句意：去赞扬Val已经变得是多么地容易。故选C.40.B考查形容词。A.thesame相同的；B.different不同的；C.bad坏的；D.active积极的。句意：并且Val做的似乎也有所不同了。故选B.【名师点睛】三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.

EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__56__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．_57__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.__58__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain._59__3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.__60__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F．Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G．Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.参考答案：FAEGC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ifyou’replanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.

Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(行程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.

Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia(经由)Dallas,withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,I