中西方礼仪差异英文课件

Maker:GuoWanyaoLiLidanTheEast-WestdifferencesinetiquetteContentThe

definition

of

mannersThe

cause

of

making

differenceThe

difference

of

communication

mannersThe

difference

of

table

mannersThe

definition

of

mannersEtiquette

is

notonlythe

people

exchange

rules,

butalso

a

language,and

is

a

kindof

tools.The

cause

of

making

differenceDifferentmannersmayresultinculturaldifferences.

1.CulturalBackground2.Differentvalues3.IndividualismandCollectivism4.Family5.Nationalism…The

difference

of

communication

manners1.GreetingandPartingInChina,Whenpeoplemeetacquaintancesorfriends,wealwayssay,“Haveyoueatenyet?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”InEnglish,peopleoftenemploythefollowingexpressionstogreeteachother“Goodmorning/evening/afternoon.”“Fineday,isn’tit?“”Howiseverythinggoing?”,etc2.AddressingInChina,thesurnamecomesfirstandthenthegivenname.Whilewesternersnamesarewrittenandspokenwiththegivennamefirstandthefamilynamelast.East&WestChineseuse“title（头衔）+surname(姓氏)”toaddress（致敬）theirsuperiororeldersratherthancallthemsurnames,whilethesuperiororelderscalltheaddresserstheirnames.otherwise,theaddressermaybeconsideredasillmannered,illeducatedorrude.Inwest,

Althoughtheyaredifferentinageandstatus,theycancalltheotherdirectly,namely,theirnames,evenfirstnames.Theydemonstrate（证明）thesenseofintimacy（亲密）andtheconception（概念）of”Everyoneiscreatedequal”

3.ComplimentsandResponseForexample,ifahostessiscomplimentedforhercookingskill,howshewillresponseinwestandchina?East&WestAChinesehostesswillapologizeforgivingyou“Nothing”.Shewillsay“Ijustmadesomedishescasuallyandtheyarenotverytasty.”Anwesternhostessislikelytosay,”Oh,Iamsogladthatyoulikedit.Icookitespeciallyforyou.”

The

difference

of

table

manners

West&EastVSInChinaMaketheeldershaveasitfirst.Washyouhandsbeforeeachmeal.Don’tspeaktooloudly.You’dbetternoteattoofastortoomuch.Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.InChinaPutupthebowlDon'tstickthechopsticksuprightinthebowl.Lay…on…IntheWestKnifeandspoonareplacedtotherightoftheplate.Theforkisontheleft.Openthenapkinandputitonyourlapbeforeeating.Youshouldusetheforkwithyourlefthandandtheknifewithyourrighthand.IntheWestDon’tdrinktoomuch!Talktothepeoplebesideyou,butdon’tspeaktooloudly.Youcanuseyourhandtoeatchicken.Youeatonlyfromyourplate.

Thetablewaresof