2015湖南高考冲刺精练试题12

2015湖南高考冲刺精练试题12

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2015湖南高考冲刺精练试题12

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Iamaneleven/x7fyear/x7foldprimaryschoolboyandallofmy

teacherscomplainedaboutmyunreadablehandwriting.SoIstarted

takingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper,booksand

_1_.AtfirstIthoughtIwasinheaven.Writingessayshadbecomeso

_2_.Copyingnotestookseconds.Idon'thavetoworryaboutspelling

mistakesandwhetherIhave_3_tocarrymytextbooks.Iwasalways

organized,asIcouldnotleavemybooksathomeanymoreastheywere

_4_inmymachine,soyouwouldthinkthatitwasbeneficialasa

learningtool.

Unfortunately,soonIcompletely_5_allmyabilitytowrite,which

isverylimitingwhenstillatschool.MyspellingbecameworseasIno

longerhadtothinkaboutit_6_thecomputer'sauto

corrector.However,thiswasn/twhat_7_methemost.ltwasthefact

thatIwasnolongerlearningwhatIusedtoinclass.Thesimpleactof

writingsomethingdownwasawayoflearningforme,andalaptop

couldnever_8_that.Examsstartedtobecome_9_asInolonger

knewallthewordsandphrases,becauseI_10_wasn'tlearningitjust

bytypingitdown.Alsoeachlessonwasatleastfiveminutesshorter

becauseofthetimeneededto_11_atthebeginningoftheclassand

packawayattheendoflessons.Findingandlearningnotesinyour

computerisalsolesseffective.Furthermore,acomputerdoesnothave

thesame_12_ofuseaspaper,aspaperdoesn/thavetobefully

_13_.FinallyIcouldn'tfocusonmyclassknowingIhadthewhole

Internetatmyfingertips.SoduringlessonsIwouldoftensearchthe

Internetandhave_14_.

Asyoucansee,the_15_arefarmorethanthebenefits.Therefore

Istoppedtakingmycomputertolessons.NowIperformbetteratschool.

1.A.bagsB.articlesC.dictionariesD.pens

2.A.seriousB.funnyC.easyD.unusual

3.A.decidedB.forgottenC.dreamedD.learned

4.A.savedB.takenC.madeD.prepared

5.A.enjoyedB.droppedC.ignoredD.lost

6.A.regardlessofB.duetoC.inspiteofD.incaseof

7.A.botheredB.puzzledC.shockedD.interested

8.A.mixB.changeC.replaceD.avoid

9.A.moreinterestingB.strongerC.moreregularD.harder

10.A.simplyB.carelesslyC.finallyD.slowly

11.A.getacrossB.startupC.giveoutD.roundup

12.A.importanceB.convenienceC.differenceD.guidance

13.A.searchedB.analyzedC.chargedD.occupied

14.A.funB.luckC.successD.advantage

15.A.excitementsB.negativesC.dangersD.terms

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在

空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Valentine/sDayisthetimeoftheyearwhencouplesshowtheirlove

foreachotherbysendingcards,flowersandchocolates.Itsoriginsare

16.(clear)andhiddenintheriveroftime.Nobodyknows

exactly17.St.Valentinewas,althoughsomehistorianssuggest

hewas18.RomankilledinthethirdcenturyADbyaRoman

Emperor.ltissaidthatthefirst19.(record)Valentine'scardwas

sentbytheimprisonedDukeofOrleansin1415.20.isbelieved

thathetriedtofindcomfortfromhisimprisonmentbywritinglove

poemstohiswife.

Now,Valentine'sDay21.(celebrate)inmanycountries

aroundtheworld.However,thetraditionsoftendifferfromplaceto

place.InJapan,forexample,itisnormal22.thewomantosend

chocolatestotheman,23.inSouthKoreaApril14thisknownas

“BlackDay“andiswhentheunfortunatemenwhoreceivednothingon

Valentine'sDaygathertoeatnoodlesandshowsympathyforeachother.

Technological24.（develop）havealsoplayedtheirpart

25.keepingValentine/sDayrelevantinthe21st

century.Valentine'se/x7fcardshavebeenverypopularinrecentyears.

n.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

最佳选项。

A

Shoulde/x7fcigarettes（electroniccigarettes）beanewchoicefor

thesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansare

mixed.Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythink

e/x7fcigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrug

Administration,but47percentbelievethee/x7fcigarettesshouldbe

availabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit.

“Inthehuntforasafercigarette,e/x7fcigarettesarebecominga

popularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplace

standardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimto

besafer,"ZogbyInternational,whichconductedthesurvey,saidina

statement.

Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhad

heardaboute/x7fcigarettes，whicharebattery/x7fpowered，or

rechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydo

notproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.Soldmostlyonthe

Internet,e/x7fcigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.

LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainst

usinge/x7fcigarettes,sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheywere

safeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmoke

e/x7fcigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.

Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthat

e/x7fcigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden,

becausetheydon'tproducesmoke,but46percentdisagree.Menwho

wereawareoftheavailabilityofe/x7fcigarettesweremorelikelythan

womentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowantto

quit.Youngpeople,aged18-29,andsingleswerethegroupsmostopen

totryinge/x7fcigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseof

preventabledeathworldwide,accordingtotheWHO.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Americansmokersoughttotrye/x7fcigarettes.

B.Americanshavedifferentopinionsaboute/x7fcigarettes.

C.EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.

D.MostoftheAmericansdon'tlikee/x7fcigarettes.

27.AccordingtoZogbyInternational,e/x7fcigarettes.

A.aremuchsaferthancommoncigarettes

B.arepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmoking

C.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettes

D.areproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturers

28.Whatdoweknowaboute/x7fcigarettesfromthepassage?

A.MostAmericansarefamiliarwiththem.

B.Theyareagoodchoiceasthereisnonicotine.

C.Theyproduceawatervaporthatcan'tbeseen.

0.MostpeoplebuythemontheInternet.

29.What'stheattitudeoftheWHOtowardse/x7fcigarettes?

A.Negative.B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

3O.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplecansmokee/x7fcigarettesinplaceswheresmokingis

forbidden.

B.Mostwomenagreethate/x7fcigarettesshouldbeavailableto

smokers.

C.Youngadultsandsinglesarethemaingroupswhoagreetotry

e/x7fcigarettes.

D.Theproblemofsmokingisbecomingworsearoundtheworld.

B

Awomanandherelderlyunclewerewaitingforabusatacornerin

downtownChicago.Busescameby,nottheonetheywanted.Thewoman

finallyhalf/x7fenteredoneofthebusesandaskedthedriverifthebus

shewantedstoppedatthatcorner.

Thedriverlookedatherbutmadenoanswer,sosherepeatedthe

question.Tohersurprise,hethenclosedthedoor,byherarm,anddrove

off.

Thewoman,herarmstuckinthedoor,ranalongsidethebus,

shouting.Passengerssaidthedriverstoppedafteralmostablockonly

becausethey,too,wereshouting.

Whenthedriverfinallydidstopandopenthedoor,thewoman

jumpedonthebustogethisbusnumber.Thenhetookoffagainand

wentanothercoupleofblocksbeforeothershoutingpassengers

persuadedhimtostopandletthewomanoff.

Afterthedriver'sbossesatatax/x7fsupportedgovernmental

company(CIA)heardoftheincident,theylookedintoitandsethis

punishment：afive/x7fdaysuspension(停职)withoutpay.Thatstruckme

asratherlight.

ButBillBaxa,thecompany'spubic/x7frelationsman,said,"That's

aprettyseriouspunishment/

Fivedaysoffworkisaseriouspunishmentfordraggingawoman

alongsideabusbyherarm?Baxasaid,“Anytimeyoutakemoneyaway

fromsomeone,itisaterriblepunishment.Thedrivermakes$14an

hour.Multiplythatby40andyoucanseewhathelost."

Yes,thatcomesto$560,agoodsum.Butweknowthatpeoplein

theprivatecompanyarefiredforfarlessminormistakes.Ifthepeople

whorunthebuscompanythinkthatthelossofaweek/spayismore

thanenough,Iofferthemasporting（公正的）suggestion：Givemea

bus.Thenhavetheirwivessticktheirarmsinthedoorwayofthebus,and

I'llslamthedoorshut,startthebusquicklyandtakethemforafast

one/x7fblockrun.AndI'llpay$560toanyonewhoisboldenoughtotry

it.Anytakers?Mr.Baxa?Anyone?ldidn'tthinkso.

31.Thenursehalf/x7fenteredoneofthebusesbecause.

A.thebustheywanteddidn/tstopthere

B.shewantedthedrivertostopthebus

C.shewantedtogetsomeinformationfromthedriver

D.sheandherunclecouldn'twaitanylongeratthecorner

32.Howmanyblockswasthewomanawayfromthecornerwhere

shewaitedwhenthebusdriverfinallyletheroff?

A.Almostoneblock.

B.Almosttwoblocks.

C.Probablythreeblocks.

D.Probablyfiveorsixblocks.

33.Whydidtheauthorofferasportingsuggestion?

A.BecausetheCTApaidlittleattentiontotheincident.

B.Becausehebusdriverhadnotbeenfired.

C.BecausehewantedtothreatentheCTApeople.

0.Becausehethoughtthepunishmentwasalightone.

34.Fromthispassagewemayinferthat

A.manypeopleintheprivatesectorarefiredforminormistakes

everyday

B.peopleintheprivatesectorusuallygetmoreseriouspunishment

thanthoseinthepublicsector

C.peopleintheprivatesectorgetmuchhigherpaythanthoseinthe

publicsector

0.peopleintheprivatesectorarebettertrainedthanthoseinthe

publicsector

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thecompanyisabuscompanysupportedbythegovernment.

B.ThewriterandMr.Baxadisagreedwitheachotheronthebus

company'sdecision.

C.Thedriverfinallystoppedthebusunderthepressureofthe

passengers.

D.Thewriteraskedthebuscompanytogivehimabusifhis

suggestionwasrefused.

c

Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.lt

actedassuchaforceinEnglandbeginningintheeighteenthcentury,

andacrosstheentireWesternWorldinthenineteenth.Rapidadvances

weremadeintheuseofscientificfindingsinthemanufacture（制造）of

goods,whichhaschangedideasaboutwork.Oneofthefirstchangeswas

thatotherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.Along

withthiscametheincreaseduseofmachinestomanufactureproducts

inlesstime.Peoplealsodevelopedmachinesthatcouldproducethe

samepartsforaproduct：eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail,

meaningthateachnailcouldbechangedforeveryothernail.Thismeans

thatgoodscouldbemassproduction，althoughmassproduction

requiredbreakingproductiondownintosmallerandsmallertasks.

Oncethiswasdone,workersnolongerstartedontheproductand

labouredtocompleteit.Instead,theymightworkonlyonethousandthof

it,otherworkerscompletingtheirownpartsincertainorder.Thereis

nothingstrangeaboutthismanufacturingworkbytoday's

standards.Highlyskilledworkerswereunabletocomparewiththenew

productiontechniques,asmassproductionallowedgoodsofhigh

standardtobeproducedingreaternumberthancouldeverbedoneby

hand.Buttheskilledworkerwasn/ttheonlyloser,thecommonworkers

losttoo.Similarchangesforcedfarmersaway.Theincreased

mechanization（机械化）ofagriculturefreedmassesofworkersfrom

ploughingthelandandharvestingitscrops.Theyhadlittlechoicebutto

streamtowardtherapidlydevelopingindustrialcenters.Increasingly,

standardsweresetbymachines.Workersnolongerownedtheirown

tools,theirskillwasnolongervalued,andprideintheirworkwasno

longerpossible.Workersfed,lookedafterandrepairedthemachinesthat

couldworkfasterthanhumansatgreatlyreducedcost.

36.Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasa

changecausedbytheuseofscientificfindingsintheproductionof

goods?

A.Otherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.

B.Theincreasedexploitationofworkersinthe19thcentury.

C.Theincreaseduseofmachinestomakeproductsinlesstime.

D.Theuseofmachinesproducingpartsofthesamestandard.

37.Theunderlinedword"this"inthefirstparagraphrefers

to.

A.theuseofscientificfindings

B.thepracticeofproducingthesamepartsforaproduct

C.thehumanpowerbeingreplacedbyotherformsofenergy

D.thetechnologybecomingtheencouragementofhistoricalchange

38.Theunderlinedword"this"inthesecondparagraphreferstothe

changethat.

A.eachnailcouldbetakentheplaceofbyeveryothernail

B.eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail

C.producingtasksbecamesmallerandsmaller

0.goodscouldbemassproduced

39.Accordingtothewriter,highlyskilledworkers.

A.completelydisappearedwiththecomingofthefactorysystem

B.weredismissedbytheboss

C.wereunabletoproducegoodsofhighstandard

D.wereunabletoproducefinegoodsatthatsamespeedas

machines

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthefarmershavetodowith

thecomingofmechanizationofagriculture?

A.Manyofthemhadtoleavetheirfarmlandforindustrialcenters.

B.Theystucktotheirfarmwork.

C.Theyrefusedtousemachines.

D.Theydidtheirbesttolearnhowtousethemachines.

D

“IfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatinahundredyears

fromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.ltisnotthatnewspapers

areanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfrom

televisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdaysorSundays.But

formostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddown

fromgenerationtogeneration/

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnews

iswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthe

wars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.I

thinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It/s

alreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic

engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientific

explanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetter

understandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.

It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbe

transmittedelectronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourown

home.Infact,I'mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.You

willprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourown

newspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsand

internationalnews,etc.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetition

amongthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeed_offeachother.Some

peopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthat

hasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthan

picturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it's

neverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoGetNews

B.TheChangesofMedia

C.MakeYourOwnNewspaper

D.TheFutureofNewspapers

42.Inthewriter/sopinion,inthefuture,.

A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews

B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger

C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch

D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV

43.Whatwillprobablybeinthenewspapermadebyyourself?

A.Sportsandinternationalnews.

B.Amenuofimportantnews.

C.Themostimportantnews.

D.Whatyouareinterestedin.

44.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer

A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia

B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia

C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspapers

D.thewriterbelievessomemediawilldieout

45.Theunderlinedphrase“feedoffwinthelastparagraphprobably

means.

A.dependonB.competewith

C.fightwithD.killoff

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，请阅读下面英文书籍的信息：

A

GallopIASummationPictureBook(Hardcover)bySeder

Price：$12.95

There/sneverbeforebeenabooklike“Gallop“employinga

patentednewtechnologycalledScanimation.Eachpageisawonderthat

bringsanimals,alongwithoneshiningstar,tolifewithartthatliterally

moves.Everychildwhoopensthebookwillbeamazed,andsowillevery

parent.

B

GoodnightMoon(BoardBooksjbyBrown,Margaret

Price：$8.99

Inthisclassicofmodernchildren/sliterature，belovedby

generationsofreadersandlisteners,thequietpoetryofthewordsand

thegentlepicturescombinetomakeaperfectbookfortheendofthe

day.

C

TheFinalWarning(Hardcover)byPatterson,James

Price：$20.00

AbreathtakingnewstoryfromtheastonishingimaginationofJames：

Agirlwhocanflyhastosaveherselffromthescientistswhowantto

controlher—andmaybesavetheworldintheprocess.

D

DarkDayintheDeepSea(Hardcover)byOshorne

Price：$11.99

JackandAnnielookforthesecretsofhappiness—secretstheyneed

ifthey/regoingtosaveMerlin.Butwhenthemagictreehouseleads

themtoatinydesertedislandintheocean,theyarerescuedbyashipof

explorersandscientists.Butthecrewisn'tlookingforthesecretsof

happinessbutforaseamonster.

E

Twilight(Paperback)byMeyer_and_Stephenie

Price：$10.99

Inthefantasy,BellalovesEdward,andhereturnsherlove.But

Edwardmustcontrolhimselfbecausehe'snanvampire.Thisromantic

storydescribesthestrugglebetweendefyinginstinctsandsatisfying

desires.

F

DiaryofaWimpyKid(Hardcover)byKinney,Jeff

Price：$12.95

Jeffrecallsthegrowingpainsofschoollifeandintroducesanew

kindofheroofthechallengesofbeingakid.SinceitslaunchinMay2004

onF,ithasbeenviewedby20milliononlinereaders.This

year,itisaveraging70,000readersaday.

请阅读以下几位同学购书籍的信息，然后为他们匹配合适的图

书。

46.Harryisinterestedinchildren'slifeandtheirproblems,sohe

intendstobuyamostpopularbookamongkidsorjustreaditonthenet,

foritisconvenientforhim.()

47Jack/sparentsareEnglishteachers,andhelikesreadingfantastic

storiessincechildhood.Nowhe'llgetabookwithpictures,andadvanced

technologytosharewithhisoldergeneration.()

48Jessehascollectednovelswithhardcoversincehewasinmiddle

school，sohewillfindastorywithastonishingimaginationand

challengingadventuresthathappenedonadesertedisland.()

49.Collinsalwaysfeelsdelightedtobeaheroandreadsthiskindof

books,sohelikesmagicstoriesfullofadventuresandtheheroshouldbe

braveandintelligentenoughtosurvive.()

50.Tonyhasreadwidelysincehewasinmiddleschool;heenjoys

fantasticstorieswithexcellentlanguageandpicturestorefreshhimself

afterafullday'swork,anditshouldbethecheapest.()

HI.写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

假设你是李华，是广州白云中学的学生。请你围绕"构建和谐社

会''的主题，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。

写作内容

主题构建和谐社会人与社会热爱祖国，关心家乡，积极参与

学校活动人与人尊老爱幼，尊敬师长，团结同学，互相帮助，诚实

守信人与自然节约能源，保护环境写作要求

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。

评分标准

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯。

BuildaHarmoniousSociety

Dearfellowstudents,

Ourgovernmentisgoingtobuilda“harmonioussociety".

Let'sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryday,

everyhour,andeveryminute!

LiHua

FromGuangzhouBaiyunHighSchool

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Haveyoubeenaskedformoneybysomebeggarswhohave

disabilitieswhileyou/reenjoyingshopping?Doyouhaveanypityforthat

kindofpeopleorjustfeelafraid?Forwhateverreasons,thenumberof

disabledbeggarsbumming（乞讨）alongthestreethasincreasedrapidly.

Whyaretheresomanydisabledpeoplebegginginthestreet?The

reasonsaresovariousthatwedon/tneedtounderstand.Butatleast,we

knowthattheydonotleadaneasylife.Soweshouldhelptheminsome

ways.

Thetreatmentfordisabledpeopleshouldgolikethis:First,accept

them.Don'tbeafraidoflookingattheterribleshapeofdisabled.Tryto

treatthemequally.Becausetheyareapartofthesociety,andwecan't

abandonthem.Thesecondistohelpthemasmuchaswecould.Ifyou

canbeavolunteeranddosomeworkforthedisabledpeople,that

wouldbeverynice.Thatdoesgoodnotonlytodisabledpeoplebutalso

toyourself,becauseyouwillfeelgoodafteryourkindaction.

Sogiveanairofwarmthtodisabledpeople,andtheworldwould

bemuchbetter.

写作内容

L以约30词概括短文内容要点。

2.以约120词就“HowtoCarefortheDisabled”这一话题发表你的

看法，并包含如下要点：

(1)对待残疾人的正确态度；

(2)举例说明我们应该如何帮助残疾人；

⑶残疾人也应该享受平等的权利。

写作要求

L可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读

材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

评分标准

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

答案1.D［根据语境，作者用电脑写文章，因此不用笔了。］

2.C［根据前句"inheaven”和后句"Copyingnotestookseconds"可

知，作者写文章变得容易了。］

3.B［根据后句"Icouldnotleavemybooksathome”可知，作者不

用担心是否忘记带课本了。］

4.A［由于已经把课本存在电脑里了，所以作者不会把书落在家

里了。］

5.D［根据句中"whichisverylimiting”可知，作者因为长期不写字,

所以丧失了写字的能力。］

6.B［由于电脑能自动更正，所以作者不用考虑拼写等问题，用

duetoo］

7.A［前文提到的方面都是使作者伤脑筋的事，故用bothero］

8.C［作者以前记笔记是一种学习，而自从用电脑后不会学习了，

故电脑无法传统的记笔记的方法。］

9.D［根据句中“Inolongerknewallthewordsandphrases"可知，

考试变得更难了。］

10.A［根据语境可知，作者只是敲字存进电脑了，根本没有学会，

故用

simplyo]

11.B［根据句中“atleastfiveminutesshorter"和"packaway”可以

推知是课前启动电脑。］

12.B［根据后半句内容可知，用电脑也是不太方便的。］

13.C［根据前文可知，纸张不像电脑一样要充满电。］

14.A［根据句中"searchtheInternet”和常识可推断，作者上网时

玩得很开心。］

15.B［根据上文内容可知，用电脑做笔记的缺点比优点多。］

16.unclear［根据后面的hidden,nobodyknows等词的提示可知，

此处应该用clear的形式。］

17.who［who引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语。］

18.a［不定冠词表泛指。aRoman"一个罗马人”。］

19.recorded［过去分词recorded作定语，意为“有记载的，记录

的］

20.lt［Itisbelievedthat...是固定句式，可翻译为“人们相信］

21.iscelebrated［节是"被庆祝"的，再结合全文的时态可知，此

处应用一般现在时的被动语态。］

22.for［此处是“itis+adj.+forsb.todo"句型。for表示“对，对于］

23.while/but［日本和韩国的节的意义不一样，是转折关系，所

以用but。也可填while,表示两种情况的对比。］

24.developments［分析句子成分，此处应为名词，同时因为其

后助动词为have,所以这里应该填develop的名词复数形式。］

25.in［playone'spartin…意为"在中起作用”。］

26.B［细节理解题。根据第一段"ReactionsfromAmericansare

mixed."可知，答案为B。］

27.B［细节理解题。根据第二段"...e/x7fcigarettesarebecominga

popularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquit…”可知，答案为B。］

28.D［细节理解题。根据第三段"SoldmostlyontheInternet...”可

知，答案为D。］

29.A［推理判断题。根据第四段"LastyeartheWorldHealth

Organization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge/x7fcigarettes...”可推断，答

案为A。］

30.C［推理判断题。根据末段“Youngpeople,aged18-29,and

singleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge/x7fcigarettes.”可推断，答

案为C。］

31.C［从第一段最后一句的后半部分可知，她问情况，也就是打

听信息。］

32.C［根据文章第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句，关键词语:

almostablock和anothercoupleofblocks可确定答案为C项。］

33.D［第五段最后一句已点明了原因。］

34.B［从第八段的第二句可看出：私营公司的人员会因很小的错

误而被开除，说明在私