端午节介绍课件（中英文）

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Dragon

Boat

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Dragon

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Festival2023TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.目录TheFestivalOriginTheFestivalCustomsPoetryandWordsBriefintroduction端午节起源端午节习俗端午节诗词端午节介绍1234ContentsPart01Briefintroduction端午节介绍“端”有初始之意，是仲夏的开端，盛夏的起始，而按照历法，五月正是“午月”，于是便有了“端午”之称。'Duan'hasthemeaningofthebeginning,whichisthebeginningofmidsummerandmidsummer.Accordingtothecalendar,Mayisthe'noonmoon',hencethename'DragonBoatFestival'.端午节与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。TheDragonBoatFestival,togetherwiththeSpringFestival,TombsweepingDayandMid-AutumnFestival,isknownasthefourtraditionalfestivalsinChina.InSeptember2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecamethefirstfestivalinChinatobeselectedasaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagesite.2009年9月，端午节成为中国首个入选世界非遗的节日。Part02TheFestivalOrigin端午节起源Inancienttimes,therewasaministernamedQuYuaninthestateofChu,whowasverypatrioticandtalented.古时候，楚国有一位大臣名叫屈原，他非常爱国，也很有才华。ButwhentheStateofQinconqueredtheStateofChu,QuYuansawhismotherlandbeinginvadedandwasdeeplysaddened,butcouldnotchangeit.但是秦国攻破了楚国，屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，万分悲痛却没办法改变。QuYuandidn'twanttoleavehishomeland,sohejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwithastoneinhisarmsingrief.屈原不想离开自己的祖国，他悲痛之下抱着石头跳进了汨罗江。PeopleworriedthatthefishandshrimpintheriverwouldbiteQuYuan'sbody,sotheythrewRiceandvegetableroll,eggsandotherfoodintotherivertofeedthefishandshrimp.百姓们担心江里的鱼虾会咬屈原的身体，于是将饭团、蛋等食物纷纷投进江里，喂饱鱼虾。Thepeoplealsomodifiedtheboattolooklikeadragon,scaringawaythedragonsintheriver.Sincethen,peoplehavedesignatedthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthasthe"DragonBoatFestival"tocommemorateQuYuan.自此，人们将每年农历五月初五定为“端午节”，以纪念屈原。百姓们还将船改装成龙的样子，吓走了江中的蛟龙。Part03TheFestivalCustoms端午节习俗EatingZongziontheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditioninboththenorthandthesouth.2.Dragon-boatRacing（赛龙舟）1.EatingZongzi

（吃粽子）端午节少不了粽子飘香，端午吃粽子是南北方都有的传统。DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantfolkactivitiesoftheDragonBoatFestival,赛龙舟是端午节最重要的节日民俗活动之一，是多人集体划桨竞赛。anditisacollectiverowingcompetitionamongmultiplepeople.ItissaidthatafterQuYuan'sdeath,thelocalpeoplewereverysad.FishermenrowedboatstotheMiluoRivertosalvagehisrealbody.3.Dragon-boatRacing（赛龙舟）传说屈原死后，当地的老百姓非常悲痛，渔夫们划起船只到汨罗江边打捞他的真身。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年端午借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。TheyscrambledtochasehimtoDongtingLake.Afterwards,everyyearduringtheDragonBoatFestival,thefishintheriverweredispersedbyrowingdragonboatstopreventthemfromeatingQuYuan'sbody.4.Tieacolorfulrope（系五彩绳）IntraditionalChineseculture,thefivecolors"green,red,white,black,andyellow"thatsymbolizethefivedirectionsandfiveelementsareconsideredauspiciouscolors.中国传统文化中，象征五方五行的五种颜色“青、红、白、黑、黄”被视为吉祥色。TheDragonBoatFestival,withfivecoloredsilkthreadstiedtoitsarms,wasonceapopularfestivalcustom.端午以五色丝线系臂，曾是很流行的节俗。Inancienttimes,onthedayoftheDragonBoatFestival,onewoulddrinkPuwine,realgarwine,andcinnabarwine,andspraythewineonthecornersofwalls,doorsandwindows,underthebed.Then,applythewineonchildren'sears,nose,andnaveltodriveawaypoisonousinsects.在古代，端午这天要饮蒲酒、雄黄酒、朱砂酒，并用酒喷洒墙壁角落、门窗、床下等，再用酒涂小儿耳鼻、肚脐，以驱毒虫。5.Drinkwine（饮酒）6.Makesachets(做香囊)Fragrantsachets,alsoknownassachets,sachets,lotusbags,etc.WearingsachetsisoneofthetraditionalcustomsoftheDragonBoatFestival.Itcontainsspicesandiswornonthechest,withafragrantaroma.Itissaidtohavethemeaningofavoidingevilspiritsanddrivingawayplague.香囊又叫香袋、香包、荷包等，佩香囊，是端午传统习俗之一。内装香料，佩在胸前，香气扑鼻，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。Part04PoetryandWords端午节诗词DragonBoatFestival端午节1.Words(端午节英文单词)Dragonboatrace赛龙舟Stickyrice糯米Salty(美)/Savory(英/澳)咸的Wrappedinleaves包在叶子里Wrappedinapieceofleaf包在叶子里Eggyolk蛋黄patrioticpoet爱国诗人1.Words(端午节英文单词)Lunarcalendar农历Keepupthetradition保留传统TocommemorateQuYuan为了纪念屈原2.Poetry(端午节诗词)五月五日午，赠我一枝艾。故人不可见，新知万里外。丹心照夙昔，鬓发日已改。我欲从灵均，三湘隔辽海。竞渡深悲千载冤，忠魂一