四川省成都市蓉城高中教育联盟2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

蓉城高中教育联盟2019〜2020学年度上期高中2018级期

中联考英语试题考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisateacher. C.Sheisabankclerk.WhatwillthemandothisSundayafternoon?A.Gohiking. B.Meethisfriends. C.Seethedentist.Whatisthewomandoing?AWaitingforacall. B.Callingherneighbor. C.Cleaningthewindows.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Bossandsecretary.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段■或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个・几出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$115. B.$120. C.$150.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ASoilpollution.Electronicwaste.Benefitsofrecycling.Whatwillthewomandowithherbrokencellphone?A.Throwitaway. B.Keepitathome.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whattimeisthewinepartysupposedtostart?A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m.C.Sellittoberecycled.C.At9:00p.m.Howmanypeopleisthewomanbringingtothewinepartywithher?A.Five. B.Three. C.Two.Whatshouldthewomanwearforthewineparty?A.Sportsshoes. B.Adarkdress. C.AT-shirtandjeans.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。A.Business.B.Law.C.Finance.Howlongdoesthemanneedtostudytoearnhisdegree?A.Fiveyears. B.Fouryears. C.Threeyears.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismajor?Hereallyenjoysit.Heregretschoosingit.Hewantstostartitoveragain.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Findherfather.Signupforclasses.Gotothedormitory.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。WhendidMichaellosehismobilephone?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.Wheredidthespeakerplantomeetthetaxidriver?A.Atabusstop. B.Athishome.Whatdidthetaxidriverleaveforthespeaker?Onlythemobilephone.Themobilephoneandhisname.C.Atataxicenter.Themobilephoneandhisaddress..HowdidthespeakertellMichaelthenews?A.Byemail. B.Byblog. C.Bygoingtohishouse.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEdinburghisthecapitalcityofScotlandanditisanadministrative,financialandlegalcenter.ItisthesecondlargestScottishcityafterGlasgow.Edinburghiswell-knownfortheannualEdinburghFestival,theworld’slargestartsfestival.Establishedin1947,thefestivaltakesplaceinthecityduringAugustalongsideseveralotherartsandculturalfestivals.Edinburghistheworld’s“festivalcity”.Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival’sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.Forothers,therearealwayssingers,actorsandmusiciansofferingfreeshowstothecrowds.TheEdinburghFestivalFringeThisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh’smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.Edinburghisafantasticcityworthvisitingalltheyearround.Don’tmissit.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.EdinburghisthecapitalofScotland.OnlysixofEdinburgh’sfestivalsareheldinJuly.ThebesttimetovisitEdinburghisnotsummer.Ifyouareinterestedinmusic,whichofthefollowingfestivalswillyougoto?TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.ThepassageismeantvethatEdinburghistheworld’sartcentermakethecityofEdinburghknowntopeopleintroducesomefestivalsinEdinburghencouragemoretouriststovisitEdinburgh【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了，爱丁堡是世界上著名的节日城市，着重介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节、爱丁堡艺穗节、爱丁堡国际图书节和爱丁堡爵士蓝调音乐节。【1题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的最后一句“Establishedin1947,thefestivaltakesplaceinthecityduringAugustalongsideseveralotherartsandculturalfestivals.”（该艺术节成立于1947年，于8月在爱丁堡市举办，同时还有其他一些艺术和文化节。）和第二段中的第一句“Edinburghistheworld's“festivalcity”.”（爱丁堡是世界上的“节日城市”。），可以得出结论第一二段主要讲爱丁堡是一个以节日而闻名的城市。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的第一句“Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.”（音乐爱好者来到这个节日，欣赏全市各地的音乐表演。），可知如喜欢音乐，可去TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Edinburghisafantasticcityworthvisitingalltheyearround.Don'tmissit."（爱丁堡是一座全年都值得游览的奇妙城市。别错过了。），可知作者是努力推荐游客去爱丁堡这个城市旅游。故选D项。BForalltheathletes,agesplayanimportantroleintheirlives.Athletesallhavetheir“goldenyears”.ForArgentinesuperstarsoccerplayerLionelMessi,whoturned32earlierthisyear,“hisbestdaysarealreadyrecordedinthehistorybooks,”anarticlebynewsnetworkRTsaid.However,Messiisstillasurprisingperson.ThisyearonSeptember24,hewonhissixthFIFAMen’sPlayeroftheYearaward.Noonehaswonthisawardasmanytimesashehas.Hiswinhascomewithsomedebate.ManyexpectedtheawardtogotoLiverpooldefender（防守球员）VirgilvanDijk,whowasnamedastheUEFAMen’sPlayeroftheYearinAugust.Inaddition,Messi’sArgentinenationalteamhasnotdonesowell.TheylostthesemifinalsoftheCopaAmericatournament（锦标赛）inJulyandwhat’sworse,theyplayedpoorlyintheWorldCuplastyear.However,Messihimselfisstillplayingataveryhighlevel.Hescored51goalsin50gameslastseason.Hecontinuestosetrecords,suchasearningthemostLaLigaandSpanishSuperCuptitlesinthehistoryofclubBarcelona.“Ibelieveheshouldhavewonit.HecarriesBarcelonaonhisback,whichhehasdoneforyearsandyears,”BritishsoccerplayerDarrenBenttoldSkySports.Evenhiscriticsadmitthatheisstillapowerfulplayer.“Messiisclearlystillasstrongandpowerfulagoal-scoringthreatashehasbeenthroughouthiscareer,”theRTarticlesaid.Messihimselfisconfidentabouthisfuture.“MyideaistocontinuehereforaslongasIcanperformwellandmybodyallowsmetodothat,”hesaidinaninterviewforThe18.WhatdoweknowaboutMessi?Heisstillinhis“goldenyears”asasoccerplayer.Hehasbeenplayingsoccerforover30years.HewroteanarticleaboutastorybynewsnetworkRT.He’sreceivedtheFIFAMen’sPlayeroftheYearawardsixtimes.WhatdoParagraphs3and4tellus?MessiwasnamedtheUEFAMen’sPlayeroftheYear.VirgilvanDijkisabettersoccerplayerthanMessi.SomepeoplehavedebatedMessi’swin.Messiisn’tgoodatplayingsocceranymore.AccordingtoDarrenBent,MeSSiis.A.skillful B.attractiveC.reSponSible D.StrangeWhatdoweknowfromtheStory?MeSSiandVirgilvanDijkareontheSameteam.MeSSiplayed51gameSlaStSeaSon.MeSSihaSbrokenmanyofhiSownrecordS.MeSSihaSnoplanStoStopplayingatpreSent.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章属于人物故事介绍类，本文介绍的是著名球员梅西的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“ForArgentinesuperstarsoccerplayerLionelMessi,whoturned32earlierthiSyear,“hiSbeStdaySarealreadyrecordedinthehiStorybookS,”anarticlebynewsnetworkRTsaid.”渐闻网RT的一篇文章说，对于今年早些时候年满32岁的阿根廷足球巨星梅西来说，“他最好的日子已经载入史册”。（口可知，ABC选项不正确；由第二段中的“ThisyearonSeptember24,hewonhissixthFIFAMen'sPlayeroftheYearaward."（今年9月24日，他获得了他的第六个国际足联年度最佳男子球员奖。），可知D选项正确。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Hiswinhascomewithsomedebate”（他的胜利伴随着一些争论。），可以得出一些人对梅西的胜利争论不休。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“HecarriesBarcelonaonhisback,whichhehasdoneforyearsandyears”（他背负着巴塞罗那，这是他多年来一直在做的□□可以推出梅西是一个有责任感的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“Messihimselfisconfidentabouthisfuture.“MyideaistocontinuehereforaslongasIcanperformwellandmybodyallowsmetodothat,””（梅西本人对自己的未来充满信心。“我的想法是继续留在这里，只要我能表现好，我的身体允许我这样做”口可推断出梅西目前没有停止比赛的计划。故选D项。CYoumighthavebeentoldbeforethatwatchingAmericanTVseriesisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.TheshowFriendsisoneofthemostcommonlysuggestedshowsforEnglishstudents.FriendsisaclassicAmericansituationcomedy,orsitcomforshort.Eversinceitsfirstepisode（集）airedin1994,ithasbeenoneofthemostpopularsitcoms.Whathasmadetheshowsopopular?Itshumoris,ofcourse,themainreason.SitcomslikeFriendsarefulloflightheartedandfunnyjokes.AccordingtoresearchdonebyAmericanTVbloggerTalibVisram,thenumberofjokesinpopularUSsitcomsrangesfrom3.4to7.4perminute.Friendstakesamoderatepaceandhas6jokesperminute.Thispaceofhumorkeepstheaudiencerelaxed,butalsofullyinvolvedintheshow.Whenyoulaughatthejokes,youmighthearpeoplelaughingalongwithyouontheshow.Thisisanotherspecialfeatureofsitcoms—thelaughtrack（音轨）.Datingbacktothe1940s,thelaughtrackaimstocreateatheaterexperienceathome.Thismakestheshowevenmoreinteresting—whenotherslaugh,wewanttolaughtoo.Butsitcomsarenotonlyaboutjokesandlaughs.AsAmericanwriterKenSanessaid,sitcomsareoftenaboutthesmallmattersofdailylifeandeverycharacterisasrealasweare.Theyhavefears,desiresandfoolishemotions,andalsodocrazythings.Theweaknessestheyshowhelpusrelatetothem.“Sitcomsgiveuspermissiontomovebeyondtheidealizedimagesofourselvesandtheworld,”asSaneswrote.“Theygiveuspermissiontobeimperfect.”Howsitcomschangeourlanguage?Sitcomsinfluencepeopleonaculturallevel.Onewaytheydothisisthroughlanguage.Manysitcomcharactershavetheirowncatchphrases（流行语）.Whentheybecomepopular,theycanchangethewaypeopletalkinreallife.Friendsispopularamongpeoplemainlybecause?itbringspeoplelaughterandrelaxationitisthebestwaytohelppeoplelearnEnglishithasbeenpopularformorethan30yearsitwassuggestedbyexpertsintheUSWhatdoweknowaboutthelaughtrack?Itisthemostimportantpartofasitcom.Ithelpspeoplecreatethefeelingofsittinginatheater.Ithelpstheactorslaugh.Itwasfirstusedinsitcomsin1940.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninparagraph6?A.persuade B.understandC.amuse D.confuseWhatistheauthorgoingtotalkabout?Whattheactorswilldowhentheybecomepopular.Theactorsworkhardtomakemoresitcoms.Theauthorwillgivesomeexamplesofhowtheactorsinfluencethewaypeopletalk.Peoplefollowtheactorstobecomepopular.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，美国情境喜剧受欢迎的原因和对语言的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句的“WhathasmadetheshowsoPOPular?”（是什么让这个节目如此受欢迎？口和第三段的“Itshumoris,ofcourse,themainreason."（当然，它的幽默是主要原因。口和'7比$paceofhumorkeepstheaudiencerelaxed,butalsofullyinvolvedintheshow.”（这种幽默的节奏让观众放松，同时也充分参与到节目中。□,可以得出《老友记》给人带来欢笑和放松。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词thelaughtrack可将答案定位于第五段。由第五段中的“Datingbacktothe1940s,thelaughtrackaimstocreateatheaterexperienceathome."□回溯到20世纪40年代，笑声音轨旨在创造一种家庭影院体验。□，可知笑声音轨帮助人们创造出坐在剧院里的感觉。故选B项。【10题详解】短语猜测题。由第六段“Butsitcomsarenotonlyaboutjokesandlaughs.AsAmericanwriterKenSanessaid,sitcomsareoftenaboutthesmallmattersofdailylifeandeverycharacterisasrealasweare.Theyhavefears,desiresandfoolishemotions,andalsodocrazythings."（但是情景喜剧不仅仅是关于笑话和笑声。正如美国作家肯•萨恩斯所说，情景喜剧往往是关于日常生活中的小事，每个人物都和我们一样真实。人物有恐惧，欲望和愚蠢的情绪，也做疯狂的事情。）可知,relateto在此处意为“理解”，说明情景剧不仅仅关于笑话和笑声，它还关于我们日常生活中的小事，人物所表现出来的弱点帮助我们理解他们。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“SitcomsinfluencepeopleonaCUltUralleVeL”（情景喜剧在文化层面上影响着人们。□和“Manysitcomcharactershavetheirowncatchphrases.Whentheybecomepopular,theycanchangethewaypeopletalkinreallife.”□许多情景喜剧人物都有自己的流行语。当它们变得流行时,它们可以改变人们在现实生活中的说话方式。□□可以推出作者将举例说明演员如何影响人们说话的方式。故选C项。【点睛】在高考中,细节理解题为频繁常考题型,集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时,同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节,把这部分内容仔细读一遍,比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第2小题中，分析问题，得到关键词thelaughtrack,迅速定位到第五段，找到句子“Datingbacktothe1940s,thelaughtrackaimstocreateatheaterexperienceathome.”可知，可知笑声音轨帮助人们创造出坐在剧院里的感觉。故选B项。DDownloadanapp,openit,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome—thisisapictureofhowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,it’smainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportthatwasjointly（联合）publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilies,arethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresingle-personhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,relatively,peoplespendmoretimeandresourcesincooking,theythinkit’sawasteoftimeandresources,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular,whichissoconvenient.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2019.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchastoys,fruits,vegetables,medicineandflowers,evenfurnitureandelectricalequipmentandsoon.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’smorelikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.Whendopeopleorderfoodonline?Accordingtothestory,.mostChinesepeopledon’tcookathomefooddeliveryservicesneedtobefurtherimproved57.2percentofChinesefamilieshavelessthanthreepeopleoneintwoChineseinternetusersusefooddeliveryservicesWhichagegroupofpeopleusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?A.Youngerthan20. B.Between10and34.C.Between20and34. D.Olderthan30.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?HowChinesefamilieshavechanged.Howfooddeliveryserviceshaveimproved.Whatkindsofproductscanbedelivered.Whythefooddeliveryindustryhasdevelopedsoquickly.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Afoodorderingapp.C.Single-personfamilies.【答案】12.D13.C14.DThefooddeliveryindustry.D.Youngpeople’seatinghabits.15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章属于社会现象类，介绍的是当前新兴产业——人们网上订餐的相关情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.”（根据中国互联网络信息中心的最新数据，4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。这相当于中国网民总数的一半。□□可以得出每两个中国网民中就有一个使用食品配送服务。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Arecentreportthatwasjointly（联合）publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.”（中国饭店协会和美团最近联合发布的一份报告显示，86.3%的顾客年龄在20至34岁之间。（（可知使用食品配送服务的人群年龄在20至34岁之间。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段的第一句“SmallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliverySerViCeS.”（小家庭在很大程度上依赖于食品配送服务。（以及“Forsmallfamilies,relatively,peoplespendmoretimeandresourcesincooking,theythinkit’sawasteoftimeandresources,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular,whichissoCOnVenient.”（相对而言，对于小家庭来说，人们在烹饪上花费的时间和资源更多，他们认为这是浪费时间和资源，因此在网上订购食物变得更为流行，这非常方便。（，可以得出为什么食品配送业发展这么快。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.”（根据中国互联网络信息中心的最新数据，4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。），第二段中的“Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilies,arethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.”（这些人更有可能生活在小家庭中，是推动食品配送业发展的主要力量。），第三段的第一句"Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.”（小家庭在很大程度上依赖于食品配送服务。），第四段中的“TheimprovementofChina,sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers."（中国食品配送服务的改善也吸引了更多的顾客。），可知本文讲的是食品配送服务。故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分——推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第3小题中，第三段的第一句"SmallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliverySerViCe$.”，第三段的“Forsmallfamilies,relatively,peoplespendmoretimeandresourcesincooking,theythinkit’sawasteoftimeandresources,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular,whichissoconvenient.”，它们是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可以得出为什么食品配送业发展这么快。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerisallaboutsun,funandbeachparties.It’satimewhenyouhaveanopportunitytorelaxandforgetaboutschool.Summerisalsoagreatseasontostartlookingforyourdreamjob.16Discoveryourskillsandtalents.Manypeoplelookforajobwithoutknowingwhattalentstheyhaveandwhatskillstheycanoffertheiremployers.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatskillsyoucanofferyourpossibleemployeryet,trytodiscoverthem.17Evenifyoudon’thavealotofexperience,whenyouaresureyoucandosomethingprettywell,don’tunderestimate（低估）yourself.Useyourconnections.18Whateveryourconnectionsare,considerthemwhenyouarelookingforyoursummerjob.Thisway,youcanfindyourjobfasterandbesurethatyou’llgetyourpaycheckontime.Ifyoudon’thaveanyconnections,don’tworry.Igotmyjobwithoutthem,thoughitwasabitmoredifficult.19Whenwritingyourresume（简历）,makesureit,snottoolong.Oneortwopageswillbeenoughtoprovideinformationanemployerwillwanttoknowaboutyou.Don’tlieaboutyourskills.Addinginadegreeyounevercompletedoraskillyouknowyouwon’tbeabletogetinaweekisacertainwaytofail.Befriendly.20Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.Whenyoulookfriendlyandyouareactuallyfriendly,theothersnoticethat.Mostemployerssaythatit’salwaysbettertohireapositivebeginnerthananegativeprofessional.Whengoingtoajobinterview,forgetallyourproblemsandfocusonthepositivethingstomakeagoodfirstimpression.Keepitshort.Beconfident.It’stheeasiestwaytogiveothersapositiveimpression.Negativeattitudeswillhelpyoulandagoodjob.Nowadaysmostpeoplehavelandedtheirjobsthankstotheirconnections.Herearesometipsonhowtofindthebestsummerjob.Thinkaboutyouradvantagesthatcanincreasethechanceofgettingyourdreamjob.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，夏天是一个开始寻找理想工作的好季节，文章提出几条帮助读者找到工作的好建议。【16题详解】由上一句“夏天也是开始寻找理想工作的好季节。”可知，承接上文，F选项“这里有一些关于如何找到最好的暑期工作的建议。”切题；该选项中的findthebestsummerjob对应上一句中的lookingforyourdreamjob□故选F项。【17题详解】由本段小标题为“发现你的技能和天赋。”可知，承接上文，G选项“想想你的优势，它可以增加你得到理想工作的机会。”切题；该选项中的youradvantages对应上文中的yourskillsandtalents。故选G项。【18题详解】由本题小标题为“运用你的人际关系”可知，承接上文，E选项“如今，由于人脉关系，大多数人都找到了工作。”切题；可使用原词复现的原则来选择。故选E项。【19题详解】本题选择小标题，根据上下文小标题的格式可确定答案为AB，由下一句“写简历时，一定不要太长。”可知，承接下文，A选项“保持简短。”切题；该选项中的short对应下文中的nottoolong。故选A项。【20题详解】根据复现原则，本文出现positive和negative两种态度，答案缩小为CD,由下一句“积极的态度是成功的关键。”可知，承接下文，C选项”这是给别人留下正面印象的最简单的方法。”切题。故选C项。【点睛】第一、通读全文,了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、2、3小题都与它们的上文有联系。第三、带入通读,复查。做完题目切忌直接离开,这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了,注意：七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做“连错”,所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其它空。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,moneywasalwaysaproblem.Isawmyparentsworking21attheirjobsfordecadestryingtomakeenoughto22themortgage（房屋抵押贷款）andfeedthreekids.Myparents23complainedandseemedhappy24Wedidn,thavealot.I,mnowtheagemyparentswerewhenthey25.Unlikethem,Idon,thaveanymouthsto26,Idon,thaveamortgagetopay,andIfortunatelyhaveajobwitha27salarythanaverage.Fromanoutsider,s28ofthinkingIshouldbeveryhappy,butinfactI,mnot.Here,swhy.Well,29isafunnything.Youthinkthatbyhavingityouwillbe30 .Onceyoustartmakingsomeandrealizeit,snotmakingyouhappy,youthinkmaybeit,sbecauseyoudon,thave31.Soyoutradeyour32formoney,sometimesworkingatajobyoudon’tevenliketomakemoremoney.AStimegoeson,you33you'vebeenspendingmoreandmoretimeatwork.Familyandfriendswonderwhyyoudon′t34themanymore.AsyouclimbUPthecorporate（企业）ladder,youfeelmore 35andanxiousthanyoudidbefore.Youfindyoudon’tsleepsowellanymore.Youfindthestressoftheworkmorethanwhatyou 36 for.Also,inordertoliveabetterlife,thecostofkeepingupwiththe37 isstartingtoaddupandyou,renotmakingasmuchasyouthoughtyouwouldbe.38 ,you,reworriedaboutlosingthefewfriendsyouhavebecauseyou’reearningmoremoneythantheyare.Coworkersthinkyouhaveitallandthatyoumustbehappy.Ifonlythatwere39 .Onlyyoucan40Xourhappiness,moneycan,tbuythatforyou.21.A.easilyB.hardC.luckilyD.hardly22.A.addtoB.payforC.holdontoD.addupto23.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never24.A.asifB.ifC.eventhoughD.onlyif25.A.gaveinB.endedupC.pulledoutD.startedout26.A.feedB.careC.washD.take27.A.lowerB.moreC.lessD.higher28.A.methodB.meansC.wayD.approach29.A.moneyB.lifeC.powerD.will30.A.powerfulB.successfulC.cautiousD.happy31.A.beliefB.enoughC.powerD.time32.A.energyB.friendsC.timeD.life33.A.realizeB.regretC.forgetD.remember34.A.rememberB.treatC.contactD.want35.A.astonishedB.stressedC.embarrassedD.enthusiastic36.A.searchedB.expectedC.leftD.wanted37.A.lifestyleB.speedC.achievementD.rush38.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead39.A.goodB.naturalC.trueD.wrong40.A.buy【答案】21.B29.A 30.D38.B 39.C【解析】B.expect22.B23.D31.B32.C40.DC.work24.C 25.D33.A 34.CD.control26.A 27.D\o"CurrentDocument"35.B 36.B28.C37.A这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了，对比父母当年虽然拮据但快乐的生活和作者高职高薪却不快乐的现状，作者明白了幸福掌握在自己的手中，不是金钱能买到的。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到我父母几十年来一直在努力工作，努力挣足够的钱来支付抵押贷款，养活三个孩子。我父母从来没有抱怨过，即使我们没有多少钱，他们看起来也很高兴。A.easily简单地；B.hard努力地；C.luckily幸运地；D.hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，作者的父母有房贷要还，还要抚养三个孩子，因此，他们必须努力工作，workhard符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看到我父母几十年来一直在努力工作，努力挣足够的钱来支付抵押贷款，养活三个孩子。A.addto增加；B.payfor支付；C.holdonto坚持住；D.addupto总计。根据语境可知，父母挣钱是为了还房贷。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父母从来没有抱怨过。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.usually通常；D.never绝不。根据本句中的seemedhappy可推测他们从不抱怨。故选D项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们没有多少钱，他们看起来也很高兴。A.asif好像；B.1"假如；C.eventhough尽管；D.onlyif只有当。根据语境可知，前后两句表让步，意为“尽管”，说明尽管我们不富裕，但是我的父母从不抱怨，并且看起来很开心。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在和我父母刚开始职业生涯时的年龄一样大。A.gavein投降；B.endedUP结束；C.pulledout拔出；D.startedout开始人生、开始职业生涯。由下文可知，作者也到了父母当年开始奔波的年纪了，startout意为“开始人生、开始职业生涯”，符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，我没有孩子养，也没有抵押贷款要付。A.feed养活；B.care关心；C.WaSh洗刷；D.take拿着。由第一段提到的feedthreekids可知，feed符合语境，此处mouths指代孩子，说明作者没有孩子要养，也没有房贷要还。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是我有一份薪水高于平均水平的工作。A.lower更低的；B.more更多的；C.less更少的；D.higher更高的。根据fortunately所表达的含义推断，作者的工资应该比平均水平高。故用higher（故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个局外人的角度来看，我应该很快乐，但事实上我不是。A.method方法；B.means方式；C.Way路；D.approach方法。fromsb’swayofthinking意为“在……看来”，是固定搭配。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，钱是件有趣的事。A.money金钱；B.life生活；C.power能力；D.will意愿。根据上下文描述金钱和幸福的关系可知，此处指钱是一个有趣的东西。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认为拥有它会让你快乐。A.POWeriul有能力的；B.successful成功的；C.cautious小心的；D.happy开心的。根据下文的onceyoustartmakingsomeandrealizeit’snotmakingyouhappy（可知此处应填happy。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你开始做一些并意识到这并不能让你快乐，你就会认为这可能是因为你没有足够的钱。A.belief信仰；B.enough足够；C.power能力；D.time时间。由语境可知，当你感觉不快乐时，你认为或许是因为自己挣得不够多，haveenough，符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以你把时间换成了金钱，有时候工作的时候你甚至不想赚更多的钱。A.energy能量；B.friends朋友；C.time时间；D.life生命。根据下一段的首句可知，此处指的是用时间交换金钱。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，你的工作时间越来越多了。A.realize意识到；B.regret后悔；C.forget忘记；D.remember记得。由语境可知，随着岁月的推移，你会意识到你在工作上花费的时间越来越多，realize“意识到”符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友想知道你为什么不再联系他们了。A.remember记得；B.treat对待；C.contact联系；D.want想要。由语境可知，在工作上花费的时间越来越多，当然就没有时间和朋友家人联系。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在公司向上爬时，你会比以前更感到焦虑和焦虑。A.astonished惊讶的；B.stressed有压力的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.enthusiastic热情的。由语境可知，你会发现你在企业中爬得越高，你感受到的压力和焦虑就会更多，设空处与and后的anxious为并列成分，故选StreSSed。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你发现工作的压力比你期望的更大。A.searched寻找；B.expected预期；C.left离开；D.wanted想要。由语境可知，工作的压力远远超出了你的预期。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，为了过上更好的生活，紧跟生活方式的成本开始增加，你赚的钱也没有你想象的那么多。A.lifestyle生活方式；B.speed速度；C.achievement成就；D.rush忙碌。由语境可知，此处讲述忙于赚钱的消极影响，为了紧跟你现有的生活方式，你的开销会增加addup。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你还担心失去几个朋友，因为你挣的钱比他们多。A.Finally最后地；B.Besides除此之外；C.However然而；D.Instead代替。由语境可知，此处继续对忙于赚钱带来的消极影响进行补充，故besides符合语境。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要是那是真的就好了。A.good好的；B.natural自然的；C.true真正的；D.wrong错误的。由语境可知，同事认为你已经挣得够多了，一定很快乐，所以此处作者感慨“要是真的就好了"。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有你能控制自己的幸福，金钱买不到。A.buy买；B.expect期望；C.Work工作；D.control可知。由语境可知，此处为全文的总结性语句：只有你能控制自己的幸福，金钱买不到。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StandingatthetopofKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),Africa,at5,895metersaboveSealevel,LinZiyi,15,didn,tjumpforjoy.She41(breathe)inthefreshairandlookedquietl