北京长辛店第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

北京长辛店第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling参考答案：C2.--Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?--Thereisno________forhardworkanddedication.

A.exchange

B.substitute

C.exception

D.alternative参考答案：B3.Thesoldierssoonreached____wasonceanoldtemple_____thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,whereB.where,which

C.what,whichD.what,where参考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的引导词的用法。句意：士兵们很快到了曾经村民们当做学校的老庙。what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语。which引导定语从句，先行词是anoldtemple，引导词which在定语从句中作use的宾语。故选C。

4.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.could

C.wouldhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D5.Thelittlegirlcrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods_________sherealizedthatshewaslost.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.before参考答案：D6.—Thememorypillowcostmealotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter___ithelpsyourelaxandhaveagoodsleep.A.sofaras

B.solongas

C.aswellas

D.asgoodas参考答案：B7.Homeis______wecomplainthemost，butareoftentreatedthebest．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how参考答案：B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在wecomplainmost中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where表示"在…之处"．8.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the参考答案：A9.—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.—________.A.Oh,that’skindofyou.

B.I’mgladtohearthatC.It’smypleasure

D.Oh,youmustbekidding参考答案：B10.—I’mterriblysorrythatIhaveforgottenthereferencebookyoulentmeyesterday．

—________!

A．Nevermind

B．Notatall

C．You’rewelcome

D．Withpleasure参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意为“很抱歉，我把你昨天借给我的参考书忘啦。没关系，不必担心。”Nevermind“没关系，不不必担心”用于回答对方的致歉等；Notatall“不用谢”，回答道谢的答语；You’rewelcome“不客气”，Withpleasure“非常愿意”。11.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The_________say,“_________!”A.signs；Dotouch

B.notices；TotouchC.signals；Betouching

D.signs；Notouching参考答案：A略12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentallyB.deliberately

C.unconsciously

D.absurdly参考答案：A13.________hereturnstohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon'tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbebeforelongthat参考答案：C14.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C略15.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access参考答案：D略16.Unlike

humans,horsesrecoververyquicklyfromtheeffectsofcrossingtimezonesbecausetheirbodiesarenotstronglyattachedto

24-hourcycle.

A．the;the

B．the;an

C．/;the

D．/;a参考答案：D考查冠词。马儿不像人类，它们会很快从跨时区旅行中恢复过来，因为它们的身体并不强烈的依附于一个24小时的生物钟循环。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Isn’titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife’shistory?Thisiscertainlywhathappenedinmy16

.

WhenIwas14,Iwashitchhiking(免费搭车)fromHouston,Texas,throughElPasoonmy

17

toCalifornia.I,ahighschooldropoutwithlearning

18,wasfollowingmydream,anddecidedtosurfthebiggest

19intheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii,whereIwouldlaterlive.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetanoldman,abegger,onthestreetcorner,whostoppedmeandaskedifIwas20awayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Notexactly,sir.”Whileathome,myfathersaidtome,“Itisimportantto

21yourdreamandwhatisinyourheart.Son.”

Afterchattingforafewminutes,the

22

beggartoldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggrandto

23

withme.Wewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecametoalibrary,wherethebeggarfirst

24

metoatableandaskedmetowaitforamoment

25

helookedforsomethingspecialamongtheshelves.Afewmomentslater,he

26

withacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarms,andthenstartedwithafewstatementsthatwerevery27andthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwantto

28

you

“Numberoneisnevertojudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercan

29you.Well,youngman,I’vegotalittle30

foryou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Butayearago,mywife31

away.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyet

32

inlife,oneofwhichistolivelikeabeggaronthestreets.So,yousee,don’teverjudgeabookbyitscover.”

“Numbertwoistolearnhowto

33

,myboy.Forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom.”Atthemoment,hepresentedthe34

ofPlatoandAristotle---immortal（不朽的）classicsfromancienttimes.

Thebeggarthenledmebackonthestreetsnearwherewe

35met.Hispartingrequestwasformenevertoforgetwhathetaughtme.16.A.case

B.career

C.journey

D.life17.A.route

B.path

C.way

D.road18.A.disabilities

B.trouble

C.interest

Dtalents19.A.rains

B.waves

C.clouds

D.winds20.A.driving

B.escaping

C.fleeing

D.running21.A.catch

B.follow

C.understand

D.recognize22.A.friendly

B.strange

C.hungry

D.curious23.A.charge

B.consult

C.share

D.communicate24.A.led

B.sent

C.pushed

D.ordered25.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.since26.A.went

B.held

C.returned

D.carried27.A.common

B.attractive

C.interesting

D.special28.A.teach

B.order

C.advise

D.request29.A.attract

B.upset

C.interest

D.fool30.A.disappointment

B.joy

C.surprise

D.excitement31.A.walked

B.passed

C.drove

D.gave32.A.heard

B.seen

C.experienced

D.witnessed33.A.work

B.live

C.write

D.read34.A.writings

B.poems

C.novels

D.stories35.A.earlier

B.first

C.already

D.once参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.8．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping.

B．Findahouse.C．Joinhisfamily.

D．Takeavacation.9．Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom________.A．afriendofhisfamily

B．aSydneypolicemanC．aletterinhispapers

D．astrangerinSydney10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Showed. B．Sentout.

C．Delivered. D．Gaveback.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FromIndiatoAustralia.

B．LivinginaNewCountry.C．TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D．InSearchofNewFriends.参考答案：BCDB19.Newresearchhasrevealedthatwhichsongdriverslistentocaninfluencehowsafetheyareontheroads.AmongthetoptensafestsongstodrivetoareComeAwayWithMebyNorahJones，IDon'tWanttoMissaThingbyAerosmithandTinyDancerbyEltonJohn.Eachofthesongshasanoptimumtempo(最佳节奏)forsafedriving，imitatingthehumanheartbeatataround60to80beatsperminute.TheScientistbyColdplayandJustinTimberlake'sCryMeaRiveralsoappearedinthetop10.Thestudy，conductedatLondonMetropolitanUniversity，alsorevealedthetypeofsongsthatcausemotoriststodrivedangerously.Unsurprisingly，musicthatisnoisyincreasesadriver'sheartrate，whichcanbedeadly.Fastbeatscauseexcitementthatcanleadpeopletoconcentratemoreonthemusicthanontheroadandtospeeduptomatchthebeatofthesong.Stylesofmusicwerealsomeasuredduringtheexperimentandrevealeddifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaledrivers.Hip-hopmadeafemaledriverdrivefarmoreaggressively，speedingupfasterthanmaledriver.Theheavymetalmusiccausedthefastestdrivingamongmalesinthegroupwhilethedancemusichadthesameeffectamongwomen.Themaleandfemaledriverswholistenedtotheclassicalmusicdrovethemostirregularly.Theexperimentinvolvedeightpeopledriving500mileseachusingtheMotorMateapp，whichmonitoreddrivingbehaviorsthroughGPStechnology.56．What'sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．Songsthatdriversprefertolistentoontheirway.B．AstudymadebytheMotorMateapp.C．Whatkindofsongsthedriversshouldchoosetolistentoduringdriving.D．Femaledrivers