吉林省四平市普光中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

吉林省四平市普光中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on参考答案：C略2.

Thedoorwasopenandontheground

________.

A.layasickboy

B.laidasickboy

C.asickboylies

D.asickboylied.参考答案：A3.—I'msorryImadeaspellingmistakeinmycomposition!—_________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Takeiteasy D.That’sallright参考答案：C4.Thepriceofgasisrising._____,morepeopleareusingpublictransport.

A.Inotherwords

B.Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Inall参考答案：C5.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport参考答案：A句意：我当销售员所在的公司经常在当地报纸上登广告促销其新产品。可知，应用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生产；制造”；transport“运输”。6.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：D7.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B8.Irequestedthatyou______thetaskontime.A.finished

B.finish

C.couldfinish

D.wouldfinish参考答案：B9.—Howmuchdidtheguy_______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?—Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.

A.cost B.spend C.charge D.take参考答案：C10.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup参考答案：B31.Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till参考答案：C略12.

Forcingyourselftodowell____things____whichyouaren’tgoodisnotthebestwaytobesuccessful.A.in;in

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.at;at参考答案：B13.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.

A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproduced

C．areproducing

D．arebeingproduced参考答案：B14.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningis______easierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible(灵活).A.very

B.quite

C.fairly

D.much参考答案：D略15.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime参考答案：C16.Sheisused_____thematterswhileIdon’tknow_____.A.todealingwith;whattodowiththem

B.todealingwith;howtodowiththemC.todowith;whattodowiththem

D.todowith;howtodealwiththem参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Lastsummer,Ibeganthebiggestadventureofmylife.ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtooneofthe___21___citiesintheworld.Astheplane___22___inBeijing,oneofthefirstthingsIdidwasto___23___oneofthecity’shutong.Walkingaroundthe___24___street,thewarmairwasfilledwiththe___25___ofdeliciousfoodaspeopleplayedmahjongand___26___theirold-fashionedbikes.ThiswasthefirstmomentI___27___,“Wow,I’minChina.”Beijingcouldn’tbemore___28___tomyhomecity,Preston,which___29___apopulationofjust114,000.Ithasone___30___streetthat’saround500metersfromoneendtothe___31___onSunday,alltheshops___32___at4:00pm.Thereisn’tagreatdealof___33___whenitcomestorestaurants,either,andasa___34___offood,Icouldn’twaittoseewhatBeijinghasto___35___.Istilldon’thaveafavoritedishhereyet–I’mstillhappilyworkingmywaythroughthecity’scountless___36___totrytofigurethatout.I’mslowlygettingused___37___thefast-pacedlifestyleanddifferent___38___oflife.Inthefuture,Ihopetobuyamotorbikeand___39___fromoneendtotheotherofthisbeautifulcity,takingphotosand___40___newpeoplealongtheway.21.A.oldest

B.largest

C.busiest

D.noisiest22.A.pulled

B.tookoff

C.toucheddown

D.dropped23.A.visit

B.study

C.look

D.find24.A.broad

B.poor

C.empty

D.narrow25.A.smell

B.wind

C.smoke

D.warmth26.A.pushed

B.rode

C.took

D.drove27.A.changed

B.burst

C.lost

D.thought28.A.lovely

B.similar

C.different

D.beautiful29.A.has

B.holds

C.carries

D.forms30.A.walking

B.trading

C.shopping

D.parking31.A.other

B.either

C.shop

D.another32.A.stop

B.close

C.open

D.desert33.A.choice

B.money

C.food

D.chance34.A.trainer

B.student

C.cook

D.fan35.A.value

B.intend

C.offer

D.keep36.A.buses

B.restaurants

C.crowds

D.houses37.A.from

B.of

C.with

D.to38.A.way

B.model

C.colour

D.taste39.A.enjoy

B.travel

C.walk

D.know40.A.changing

B.realizing

C.meeting

D.turning参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C这篇文章主要讲了去年夏天，我进行一次人生中最大的冒险，从英国的一个小城市搬到了大都市北京。我慢慢习惯了北京快节奏的生活和不同的生活方式。未来，我希望买一辆摩托车，从一边骑到另一边，来游览这座美丽的城市，拍照，并且一路结交新的朋友。21.根据ImovedfromatinycityinEngland可知这里应该填tiny的反义词，所以填largest。22.根据oneofthefirstthingsIdidwasto___3___oneofthecity’shutong.可知这里意思是当飞机在北京降落，pulled

拉；tookoff

起飞；toucheddown降落，买，dropped减少，所以选C。23.这里意思是我做的第一件事就是参观了北京的一个胡同。visit

参观；study

学习；look

看；find找到，所以选A。24.根据常识可知北京的胡同都是非常狭窄的。broad宽的；poor

贫穷的；empty

空的；narrow狭窄的，所以选D。25.句意：温暖的空气中充满着美味食物的香味。smell

气味；wind

风；smoke

烟；warmth温暖，所以选A。26.根据theirold-fashionedbikes.可知这里意思是骑他们的老式自行车。pushed

推；rode

骑；took

拿；drove驾驶，所以选B。27.根据下文“Wow,I’minChina.”可知这是一个想法，changed

改变；burst

爆发；lost

丢失；thought想法，所以选D。28.根据这一自然段可以看出，作者的家乡和北京完全不同。couldn’tbemoredifferent完全不同。29.句意：普林斯顿一个仅仅有着114,000人口的城市，has有；holds

保留；carries运载；forms形成，所以选A。30.根据alltheshops___12___at4:00pm.可知这里填shopping。31.One…theother…是固定用法，表示两者中的一个……另一个。32.句意：所有的商店会在下午4点钟关门。stop

停止；close

关闭；open

打开；desert遗弃，所以选B。33.句意：去饭馆儿吃饭时也没有很多的选择。choice

选择；money

金钱；food

食物；chance机会，所以选A。34.根据Icouldn’twaittoseewhatBeijinghasto___15___.可知我是一个美食的爱好者。trainer

训练员；student

学生；cook

厨师；fan爱好者，所以选D。35.句意：我等不及想要看看北京能够提供什么样的美食。value

价值；intend

打算；offer

提供；keep保持，所以选C。36.根据上文Thereisn’tagreatdealof___13___whenitcomestorestaurants,可知这里填restaurants。37.句意：我慢慢习惯了快节奏的生活方式。Getusedto…是固定用法，意思是习惯了。38.句意：我慢慢习惯了快节奏的生活和不同的生活方式。way

方式；model

模型；colour

颜色；taste品位，所以选A。39.句意：我希望买一辆摩托车，从一边骑到另一边，来游览这座美丽的城市。enjoy

欣赏；travel

旅行；walk

走路；know知道，所以选B。40.句意：我希望买一辆摩托车，从一边骑到另一边，来游览这座美丽的城市，拍照，并且一路结交新的朋友。changing

改变；realizing

意识到；meeting

会见；turning旋转，所以选C。名师点睛：这篇完形填空中的17小题明显是一道搭配题。搭配题：即一道题的选项是与题目所在的句子中的某个单词构成搭配或选项本身就是搭配。做该题的方法主要在于要有一定的短语和词组的积累，再读懂句子的意思，最后选出一个最佳答案，另外还要能在较复杂的句子中看出词与词的搭配关系。这句话的意思是，我慢慢习惯了快节奏的生活和不同的生活方式。Getusedto表示适应，习惯，因此，该题选了to。三、阅读理解18.Itiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateorfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focusonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.

Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyouwhocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.7.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"freakout"inParagraph1?A.feelshy

B.staycalmC.keepsilent

D.feelupset8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Problemscausetroubles.

B.Attitudeiseverything.C.Challengescanbeavoided.

D.Personalitiesarebuiltonfailures.9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whenwe'reintrouble,we______.A.canonlydependonourparents

B.arenotaloneC.shouldonlybelieveourselves

D.arenotconfident10.What'sthewriter'spurposetowritethetext?A.Toprove.

B.Tocompare.C.Toencourage.

D.Toexplain.参考答案：7.D

8.B

9.B

10.C文章讲述的是我们每个人都会面临挑战，我们的态度决定着我们面临的困难的解决，鼓励读者要积极乐观的面对，勇敢的去迎接挑战。7.D猜测词义题。根据后面的whentheyfacechallenges可知，面对挑战的时候人们会变得心烦。选D。8.B推理判断题，根据Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem如果你把它们当成是挑战，它们就会很麻烦，如果你把它们当成是工具，你就会通过它们有提高，可知，我们的态度决定着一切。选B。9.B推理判断题，根据最后一段的句子：Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare可知，每当你又困难的时候，总是有人会帮助你，你不是孤单的。选B。10.C主旨大意题。根据全文可知作者通过文章鼓励读者积极面对困难，挑战，所以选择C。19.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation,whereyoufeltuneasybecauseofsomethingyouthinkyoumayhaveforgottentodoorperhapsafeelingthatyouannoyedsomeonewhomyouwantedtogetalongwithreallywell.Ifyouhaveexperiencedsuchfeelingsandworseonaregularbasis,thenyoumostprobablyareavictimofanxietyattacks.Allofus,tosomeextent,haveexperiencedanxietyatdifferentlevels.Therearesomethingsyoumayknowaboutanxiety,andsomethingsthatyoumaynotbefamiliarwith.Soinordertobepreparedforyourunexpectedfeelingofanxiety,youneedtogettoknowwhatanxietyisbeforeitescalatesintoapanicattack.Anxietyissimplythefeelingofdiscomfort,uneasinessorfearofwhatmayeventuallyhappenresultingfromanimagined,orarealthreateningcondition.Ontheextremeendpanicattackscanoccurduetoheightened(增加)feelingsofanxiety.Therearetwomainsymptoms(症状)duringananxiety/panicattackandthesearephysicalandemotionalsymptoms.Physicalsymptomsincludedifficultyinbreathing,shaking,directfeelingofheat,rapidheartbeatandtirednesswhileemotionalsymptomsdealwithworrying,depression,fear,andlackoffocus.Inspiteofthenegativeimpressionwehaveforanxiety,itisnotdangerousinanywaywhatever.Thefeelingofanxietyisnotbad,infactit’smoreofadefensivefeelingwhichprotectsusfrompossibledangerbyengagingaresponsewithinusinfightorfightsituations.Soit’snotthe“badguy”,youjusthavetolearnhowtocontrolit.Panicattacks,however,arefarmoredangerousandshouldbeaconcerntoyourhealth.Paniccansometimesresultinblurred(模糊不清的)vision,difficultyinbreathingduetoatightchest.Thebestwaytodifferentanxietyfroma