2026年成人高等教育学士学位英语统一考试试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年成人高等教育学士学位英语统一考试试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时长120分钟2.试卷题型：阅读理解、词汇与语法、完形填空、英译汉、写作3.适用范围：全国成人本科、自考、函授学士学位英语统考PartⅠReadingComprehension(20points,2passages,10questions)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Withamodernairliner,youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish—wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravelingis______.A.bytrainB.byseaC.byplaneD.bycar2.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan______.A.enjoythelongestjourneyB.makeourowntimetableC.traveltoveryfarplacesquicklyD.visitmanydifferentcountries3.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto______.A.moderntrainsinthecountryB.comfortableseatsanddiningcarsC.thetravelersonthemoderntrainsD.theslowerwaysoftraveling4.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake______.A.aplaneoracarB.acaroraboatC.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane5.Howmanywaysoftravelingarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FivePassage2Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkfromhome.Thistrendhasbeengreatlypromotedbythedevelopmentofinternettechnology.Workingfromhomebringsbothbenefitsandchallengestomodernworkers.Firstly,workingfromhomesavesalotoftime.Peoplenolongerneedtospendhoursondailycommutingbetweenhomeandworkplace.Theycanarrangetheirworkingtimemoreflexibly,whichhelpsthembalanceworkandfamilylifebetter.Secondly,itreduceslivingcosts.Workerscansavemoneyontransportation,diningoutsideandworkclothes.However,workingfromhomealsohasobviousdisadvantages.Thebiggestproblemisthelackofworkingatmosphere.Withoutcolleaguesaround,somepeoplemayfeellonelyandcannotfocusontheirwork.Inaddition,theboundarybetweenworkandlifebecomesblurred.Manyworkersfindithardtofinishworkontimeandoftenworkovertimeathome.What’smore,onlinecommunicationcannotcompletelyreplaceface-to-facediscussion,whichmayreduceworkefficiencyforteamprojects.Ingeneral,workingfromhomeisadouble-edgedsword.Peopleshouldmakereasonableplanstomakefulluseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsnegativeeffects.6.Whatmakesworkingfromhomemorepopularnowadays?A.LowerlivingpressureB.DevelopmentofinternettechnologyC.Changesofpeople’slifestyleD.Improvementofworkingenvironment7.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofworkingfromhome?A.MoreflexibleworkingtimeB.BetterworkingatmosphereC.HigherteamworkefficiencyD.Clearerwork-lifeboundary8.Theunderlinedword“blurred”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.clearB.unclearC.tightD.simple9.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofworkingfromhomementionedinthepassage?A.HighlivingcostsB.WastingcommutingtimeC.LackofworkingatmosphereD.Toomuchface-to-facecommunication10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsworkingfromhome?A.FullysupportiveB.CompletelynegativeC.ObjectiveandrationalD.DoubtfulandworriedPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30points,30questions)Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.11.Thebookisveryinteresting,______itisalittleexpensive.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.so12.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.asif13.She______Englishfortenyearsandshespeaksitverywell.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn14.Onlyinthisway______solvetheproblemeffectively.A.wecanB.canweC.wecouldD.couldwe15.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe16.Itisimportant______enoughsleepeveryday.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had17.Ihavetwosisters,bothof______aredoctors.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who18.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgooutnow.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa19.Hewouldrather______athomethangooutonrainydays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed20.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave21.People______smokeinpublicplacesaccordingtothenewrule.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t22.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenwearrivedatthecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison23.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what24.Thisisthebestgift______Ihaveeverreceived.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose25.Sheisusedto______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gotten26.______yourhelp,wecouldn’tfinishthetaskontime.A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.By27.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrong.A.doesB.didC.doD.hasdone29.Itwasyesterday______Imetmyoldfriendinthestreet.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which30.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbe.A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest31.Wearelookingforwardto______yourreplysoon.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives32.______tired,hestillcontinuedtoworkuntilmidnight.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When33.You______finishtheworktoday,youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t34.Themeeting______untilnextMonday.A.putsoffB.isputoffC.willputoffD.willbeputoff35.Iremember______thedoorbeforeIlefthome.A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locked36.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What37.Shehasmadegreat______inherEnglishstudy.A.progressB.mistakeC.differenceD.trouble38.Theweatherwas______coldthatnobodywantedtogoout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very39.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done40.Hardlyhadhearrivedhome______itbegantorain.A.whenB.thanC.whileD.asPartⅢCloze(15points,15questions)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourself41ifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmost42:inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobby43itiseasytostartandeasytofinish.Anothergood44ofreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetter45it.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandfindit46tounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuch47.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youhavetoreadtolearninyourlife.Andreadingcanalsohelpyouknowmore48theworld.Itcanbringyounew49andknowledge.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynot50readingrightnow?Itwillbealifelonghobbythatbringsyouendlessbenefits.41.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.lazy42.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere43.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though44.A.ruleB.wayC.reasonD.result45.A.atB.inC.forD.with46.A.harderB.easierC.busierD.quieter47.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.harder48.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for49.A.ideasB.problemsC.worriesD.secrets50.A.stopB.startC.keepD.enjoyPartⅣTranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.51.Itisnevertoolatetolearnnewthingsinlife.52.Aslongaswekeepworkinghard,wewillfinallyachieveourdreams.53.Readingnotonlyenrichesourknowledgebutalsobroadensourhorizons.54.Themoretimeyouspendstudying,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.55.Itisimportantforustodevelopagoodlivinghabitfromanearlyage.PartⅤWriting(20points)Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout100wordsonthetopicMyFavoriteHobby.Youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.介绍自己最喜欢的爱好2.阐述喜欢该爱好的原因3.该爱好带给自己的收获参考答案及详细解析PartⅠReadingComprehensionPassage11.C解析：文章第一段明确提到Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane，坐飞机是最快的出行方式。2.B解析：第四段指出开车旅行可以makeyourowntimetable，自主安排时间。3.B解析：第二段前句提到现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车，代词They指代前文的comfortableseatsanddiningcars。4.D解析：文章最后一句说明，人们出差通常选择火车或飞机。5.C解析：全文提及四种出行方式：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车。Passage26.B解析：第一段第二句指出，互联网技术的发展推动了居家办公的普及。7.A解析：第二段介绍居家办公优势，可灵活安排工作时间、节省通勤时间和生活开支。8.B解析：根据后文“人们难以按时下班、经常加班”，可推知居家办公让工作和生活的边界变得模糊不清。9.C解析：第三段明确说明居家办公最大的问题是缺乏工作氛围，容易让人无法专注工作。10.C解析：作者既阐述了居家办公的优势，也说明了弊端，最后客观总结其是双刃剑，态度客观理性。PartⅡVocabularyandStructure11.B解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然这本书有点贵，但很有趣”。12.A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了、以便”。13.C解析：fortenyears为现在完成时标志，主语为第三人称单数，用haslearned。14.B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子需部分倒装，时态用一般现在时。15.C解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事）。16.B解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.（做某事是……的）。17.B解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，介词of后用whom。18.C解析：how引导感叹句，结构为How+副词+主语+谓语。19.A解析：固定搭配wouldratherdosth.thandosth.（宁愿做某事也不做某事）。20.C解析：bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。21.B解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，符合新规禁止公共场所吸烟的语境。22.B解析：电影开始发生在到达影院之前，过去完成时，beon表示延续性动作。23.A解析：whether可与ornot连用，if不可。24.B解析：先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句关系代词只用that。25.B解析：固定搭配beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）。26.A解析：without表示“没有”，句意：没有你的帮助，我们无法按时完成任务。27.A解析：thenumberof+名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时。28.B解析：insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气，时态统一一般过去时。29.B解析：强调句型Itwas...that...，用于强调时间状语。30.C解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级（越……越……）。31.B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.（期待做某事）。32.A解析：though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然很累，他仍工作到深夜”。33.C解析：needn’t表示“不必”，句意：你今天不必完成工作，明天上交即可。34.D解析：会议是被推迟，用被动语态，nextMonday表将来，用一般将来时被动。35.B解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已完成）；remembertodosth.记得要做某事（未完成），本句为离家前锁过门，动作已完成。36.B解析：asisknowntoall为固定句式，意为“众所周知”。37.