安徽省宣城市旌德县高级职业中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市旌德县高级职业中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toloseweight,youshould______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：A2.Confuciusissaid

invariousgovernmentjobsinhisearly20s,suchasabookkeeperandacaretakerofsheepandhorses.A.towork

B.havingworked

C.working

D.tohaveworked参考答案：D【详解】考查固定结构和动词不定式的时态，句意：据说，孔子在20岁出头的时候就做过各种各样的政府工作，比如簿记员和看守羊群的管理者。Itissaidthat﹍=sbissaidto﹍，据说﹍。故答案锁定在A和D。又因为这个动作已经完成，故动词不定式用完成时态，故选D。3.Thework_________soon.A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes参考答案：A4.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

参考答案：D5.

WhatIcouldnotunderstandis_______somanystudentshavelosttheirinterestinEnglish.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：C6.Thechildaskedhismother_______goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifcouldhe

C.ifhecould

D.thatcouldhe参考答案：C7.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：B略8.Maryhasinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartythisevening,Mom.________A.Bestwishes.

B.Goodluck.

C.Havefun

D.Happybirthday.参考答案：C13.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting参考答案：B略10.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when参考答案：B11.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered参考答案：A12.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C13.35．???Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．

B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．Nevermind

D．Badluck．参考答案：C略14.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot`

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C15.Althoughthewife________almostmostofhertimetohelpingkeepthefamily，thehusbandstillthinkslittleofhereffort.A．devotes

B．spends

C．leads

D．provides参考答案：A[句意：尽管妻子几乎将她的大部分时间用来帮助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重视她的努力。devote致力于，奉献；spend花费；lead带领；provide提供。结合句意及用法选A。]16.Anyone,once________withEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒),willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset___41___onwhatIcouldachieve.She___42___believedthattherewerenolimitsandthatyoucould___43___whateveryouwantedto.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme:Afarmerwonfirst___44___atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand___45___ofamilkbottle.Manywere___46___astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.___47___onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied,"Itwas___48___.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad___49___elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(类比，类推)tolife--ourlivesare___50___bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto___51___us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly___52___andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe___53___,setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa___54___shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis___55___,readthebiographiesof___56___peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions___57___

playedabigroleintheirsuccess.___58___MaryKayAshputsit,"Don’tlimityourself.”Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango___59___

yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis___60___

andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.41.A.expectations B.rules C.limits D.lines42.A.truly B.naturally C.tightly D.partly43.A.win B.grasp C.wonder D.achieve44.A.remark B.prize C.bargain D.reward45.A.size B.quality C.weight D.colour46.A.doubtful B.worried C.anxious D.curious47.A.Immediately B.Gradually C.Finally D.Actually48.A.strange B.easy C.funny D.secret49.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.anywhere50.A.shaped B.founded C.controlled D.improved51.A.understand B.help C.influence D.contact52.A.dream B.refuse C.survive D.change53.A.struggle B.insist C.continue D.plan54.A.fancy B.different C.solid D.clear55.A.theory B.lesson C.point D.evidence56.A.successful B.brave C.friendly D.careful57.A.asusual B.aboveall C.atall D.infact58.A.Which B.As C.That D.What59.A.asif B.incase C.asfaras D.aslongas60.A.comfortable B.valuable C.ordinary D.boring参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了祖母总是鼓励我设定目标，努力实现目标，我受益匪浅。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A期待；B规则；C限制；D台词；从后文"Shetrulybelievedthattherewerenolimits''可知，人的潜力是无穷的，我们不应该为自己设立"束缚或限制"，故选C。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A真正地；B自然地；C紧密地；D部分地；奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的；故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A赢得；B掌握；C想知道；D实现；固定搭配achieveone'sgoal实现某人的目标。本句中的achievewhateveryouwanted表示实现你所要的目标；故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境和搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖，故用prize。winaprize"得奖，获奖"；故选B。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A大小；尺寸；B长度；C重量；D颜色；本题中的size和前面的shape形成呼应的关系，指萝卜的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多；故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A怀疑的；B担心的；C焦虑的；D好奇的；从上文可知，小萝卜的形状很特别，因此大家都感到很"好奇"；故选D。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A立刻；B逐渐；C最后；D实际上；此处应该是"最终"有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的；故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A奇怪的；B容易的；C滑稽的；D秘密；从后文农夫介绍的情况可知，他种萝卜的方法很"简单"；故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A没有地方；B处处；C某处；D任何地方；因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的，所以它长不到别的地方去了；故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义。根据上下文，作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活，借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所"塑造"的，故选shape，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A理解；B帮助；C影响；D联系；根据语境，我们的生活由很多因素决定，其中包括能"影响"我们的人，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A梦想；B拒绝；C幸存；D改变；根据语境，作者强调如果我们只是"空想"而不采取行动，就会止步不前；故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A努力；B坚持；C继续；D计划；如果我们做出了计划，设立了目标，也采取了行动，那么我们的生活就会有不同的样子了；故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。A美丽的；B不同的；C坚固的；D清楚的；如果我们我们做出了计划，设立了目标，也采取了行动，我们的生活将呈现出"不同的"状态；故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A理论；B教训；C观点；D证据；根据上文可知，此处作者说明，要证实自己的“观点”，故point符合语境；故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A成功的；B勇敢的；C友好的；D细心的；要想记住这一点，就去读读成功的名人传记吧。在这些传记里，你会发现目标和行动会在他们的成功中起很大的作用；故选A。【57题详解】考查短语辨析。A和平时一样；B首先，最重要的是；C根本，全然；D实际上；在这些成功人士的传记里，计划和行动在他们的成功中都会起很大的作用；故选D。【58题详解】考查固定结构。Assb.putsit,意为“正如某人所说”，为固定结构；后半句引用MaryKayAsh所说的话，此处用as，“正如，正像”，故选B。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。A似乎，好像；B以防；C远达……；据……，就……；D只要；你能够到达你的思想到达的地方。本句中的asfaras…引导的是一个状语从句，修饰动词go；故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。A舒服的；B贵重的；C普通的；D令人厌倦的；总之不要把自己放在瓶子里，换句话说，如果你想要向前进，就不要让自己处于舒服和安全的环境里；故选A。【点睛】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，如小题1，从下文"Shetrulybelievedthattherewerenolimits''可知，人的潜力是无穷的，我们不应该为自己设立"束缚或限制"，故选C；再如小题8，考查形容词辨析，从下文农夫介绍的情况可知，他种萝卜的方法很"简单"；故选B。另外还要注意固定搭配，如小题4，根据语境和搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖，故用prize。winaprize"得奖，获奖"；故选B；又如小题18，考查固定结构。Assb.putsit,意为“正如某人所说”，为固定结构，此处用as，“正如，正像”，故选B。最后，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。三、阅读理解18.IhadalotofteachersthatIloved.However,theteacherthatIremembermostwasMrs.GreenfromMarianna,Florida.Shewasmy5thgradeteacher.SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant.Iimmediatelybegantolikeher.ShewasreallyfunnyandIknewthatshelikedme.Shemadelearningfun.IrememberonedayforChristmasholidays,shetaughtushowtomakeornaments(装饰物)fromeggs.MyparentsstillhavesomeoftheornamentsImade.Shemademeleaderformanygroupprojectsandthatmademefeelspecial.Ithinkthatwouldmakeanychildfeelspecial,especiallywhenachildisinanewplacewithnofriends.Shemademewanttobelikethat.Nottopicka“favorite”student，buttomakeeverystudentfeelthattheyarespecial.Thatyear，IreceivedthePresidentialAcademicAward(美国总统学术奖).Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents.Lookingbackatit,IthinkthereasonwhyIdidsowellwasthatIfeltimportant.Studentsdobetterwhentheyfeelliketheyareimportantorloved.Mrs.Greenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandformspersonalrelationshipswiththem,whichIwilltrytodosomeday.IjusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetotheirfavoriteteacherasIfoundhertobemine.25.Theauthor’slifeinthenewschoolwasvery

.

A.happy

B.common

C.hard

D.boring26.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorwasoncereceivedbythePresident.B.TheauthorwasMrs.Green’sfavoritestudent.C.Theauthorwastheprideofherparents.

D.TheauthoralwaysfeltlonelyinMrs.Green’sclass.27.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A.Becomealeader．

B.Becomeateacher．

C.Becomeanartist．

D.BecomethePresident．

参考答案：25-27.ACB25．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant.”可知作者在新学校的生活很高兴。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents.”我们可以推断出作者是她父母的骄傲。所以C项是作者的言外之意，而Ａ、B、D项的描述都不符合第二段原文的意思，更谈不上言外之意了。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Mrs.Greenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandformspersonalrelationshipswiththem,whichIwilltrytodosomeday.IjusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetotheirfavoriteteacherasIfoundhertobemine.”可知作者将来有可能成为一个老师。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述了作者对她/他五年级的一位老师Mrs.Green的回忆和感激，并认为她/他的成就很大一部分都是因为有一位让她/他能感受到爱、感受到她/他很重要的老师所造就的，并希望将来有学生能喜欢她/他就像她/他喜欢Mrs.Green一样。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Australiaislargelyanationofimmigration（移民）,withoneinfourofAustralia’s21millionpopulationbornoverseas.ButimmigrationshopingtobecomeAustraliancitizenswillsoonhavetotakeatestexaminingtheirknowledgeofthecountry'shistoryandinstitutions.

WhileAustraliapridesitselfonitsmulticulturalbackground,thegovernmentwantsnewcomerstointegrate（同化）more

fully.Formlaterthisyear,newimmigrantswillhavetoshowanunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.Theywillalsoberequiredtoanswer20questionsfromalistof200.Anyonewhogivesfewerthan12correctresponseswillnotbeaccepted.

Immigrantswillalsohavetoacceptwhatthegovernmentconsiderstobe10importantAustraliavalues,including“mateship”and“givingpeopleafairgo”.OtherimportantAustraliavaluesaresaidtoincludetolerance,compassion,genderequalityandfreedomofspeech.

Thenewcitizenshipapplicationproceduresaredetailedina40sbooklet（小册子）.ItdescribesAustraliaas“anationateasewiththeworldand

itself”butsaysthatnewcomersareexpectedtorespectitsvalues.Theboo