2022年重庆南开融侨中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年重庆南开融侨中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_____itwithimportantpoint.Aconclude

Blead

Cavoid

Dhold参考答案：B2.You'dbettercheckthetrainschedule

.wehavetotakeatraintoChengdu.A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：C3.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow．（）A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching参考答案：DJohn现在正在看电视上的一场NBA季后赛．watches一般现在时态；watched一般过去时态；willwatch一般将来时态；iswatching现在进行时态．题干中的时间状语是now，故选D．现在进行时态表示现在正在发生的动作．解答时态类试题时，要注意动作发生的参照时间．4.------Whataboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?-------________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Whynot?

B.Noway!

C.Allright?

D.Nomatter.参考答案：A5. Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea.A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.thatitishow

D.howitisthat参考答案：D6.—Excuseme,wherecanIget_____applicationform?—Goto_____Window10,please.

A．an;不填

B．an;the

C．不填；不填

D．the;the参考答案：A略7.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage．A．once

B．incase

C．if

D．unless

参考答案：D8.Mr.Blackcouldn’tdecidewhethertogocampingor,becauseofthebadweatherforecast,_____athome.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.stays

D.staying参考答案：A9.Afterdecadesofconstructionanddevelopment,Tibetis_____itsbest-evertimeofprogressandstabilityA.appreciating B.enjoying

C.winning

D.seizing参考答案：B10.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.AThus

BBesides

CRather

DOtherwise参考答案：C11.

The

school

rules

state

that

no

child

________

be

allowed

out

of

the

school

during

the

day,

unless

accompanied

by

an

adult.

A.

may

B.

dare

C.

shall

D.

must

参考答案：C12.exhibition

A．exist

B．expert

C．express

D．excuse参考答案：B13.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome参考答案：C略14.Idecidedtomakemoneybydoingapart-timejob,_____gethelpfromthegovernment．

A．wantingnotto

B．wantednotto

C．notwantingto

D．notwantedto参考答案：C略15.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.where

B.that C.as D.why参考答案：B16.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．/;a

D．a;/参考答案：D二、完型填空17.DearSara，AswedroveofffromColumbiaUniversity,Iwantedtowritealettertoyoutotellyouallthatisonmymind.First,Iwanttotellyouhow36weare.GettingintoColumbiaisarealtestament(证明)ofwhatagreatwell-roundedstudentyouare.Youracademic,artistic,andsocialskillshavetruly37inthelastfewyears.WhetheritisgettingthehighestgradeinCalculus,completingyourelegantfashiondesign,successfully38yourpaintedrunningshoes,orbecomingoneofthetopspeakersinModelUnitedNations,youhavebecomeatalentedandaccomplishedyoungwoman.Youshouldbeasproudof39asweare.Collegewillbethemostimportant40inyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwill41discoverwhatlearningisabout.Youoftenquestion“Whatgoodisthiscourse?”.I42youtobeinquisitive(好问的),43Ialsowanttotellyou:“Educationiswhatyouhave44afterallthatistaughtisforgotten.”WhatImeanbythatisthematerialstaughtisn’tas45asyougainingtheabilitytolearnanewsubject,andtheabilityto46anewproblem.Thatis47whatlearningincollegeisabout---thiswillbetheperiodwhereyougofromteacher-taughttomaster-inspired,afterwhichyoumustbecome48.Sodotakeeachsubject49,andevenifwhatyoulearnisn’tcriticalforyourlife,theskillsoflearningwillbesomethingyou50forever.Doyoubestinclasses,butdon’tlet51gettoyou.YourmotherandIhavenoexpectationforyourgrades.Ifyougraduateandlearnsomethinginyourfouryears,wewouldfeelhappy.YourColumbiadegreewilltakeyoufar,evenifyoudon’tgraduatewithhonors.Sopleasedon’tgiveyourselfpressure.Duringyourlastfewmonthsinhighschool,youweresohappybecausetherewas52pressureandcollegeapplicationsarefinished.Butinthepastfewweeks,wesawyouarebeginningto53(didyouknowyoubiteyournailswhenyouarenervous?).Pleasedon’tbeworried.Theonlythingthat54isthatyoulearned.MayyouryearsatColumbiabethe55ofyourlife,andmayyoublossomintojustwhatyoudreamtobe.Love,Dad(&Mom)36.A.proud B.disappointed C.sad D.comfortable37.A.spread B.developed C.blossomed D.ended38.A.buying B.getting C.selling D.throwing39.A.myself B.themselves C.yourself D.ourselves40.A.decades B.weeks C.months D.years41.A.truly B.slowly C.possibly D.hardly42.A.encourage B.force C.ask D.order43.A.and B.or C.so D.but44.A.gone B.left C.started D.ended45.A.meaningful B.interesting C.reasonable D.important46.A.find B.discover C.analyze D.discuss47.A.consequently B.really C.occasionally D.merely48.A.self-learner B.self-educator C.self-employer D.self-feeder49.A.carelessly B.fully C.casually D.seriously50.A.forget B.treasure C.understand D.read51.A.importance B.interest C.pressure D.honor52.A.much B.some C.little D.heavy53.A.excite B.worry C.relax D.defend54.A.matters B.results

C.comes D.goes55.A.longest B.hardest C.fastest D.happiest参考答案：36-40ACCCD

41-45AADBD

46-50CBADB

51-55CCBAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ThereisaforgottenplayerintheglobaleffortstolimitC02emissions：theconsumer.Householdsconsumeone—thirdofthefinalenergyusedintheEuropeanUnionandproducearoundtwo—thirdsofcitywaste．Moreover，food，housing，andprivatetransportaccountforalmost80％ofenvironmentalpressures．Soconsumerscanmakearealdifferencewhenitcomestofightingclimatechange．Severalfactorscandirectconsumerstowardsmoreenvironmentally—friendlybehavior.Toachievethis，weneedclearandsimpleinformationtoguideconsumptiondecisions。Indeed．Twothirdsofconsumersfinditdifficulttounderstandwhichproductsarebetterfortheenvironmentwhenshopping．

With58％ofEuropeansbelievingthatmanycompaniespretendtobegreeninordertochargehigherprices,industryhasalongwaytogoinhelpingconsumersfeetconfidentwhenmakinggreenchoices．Theyshouldgiveconsumersmoreinformationaboutthecarbonfootprintoftheirproducts，andpromotemoresustainablebehavioramongtheircustomers.Tobesure,companiesareincreasinglycreatingproductlabelsthathelpconsumersmakeresponsiblechoices--forinstance,remindingusersofproductsmadefrommaterialsthatarerecycled，renewable,and／orlesscarbon—intensive．

Evenso，only,20%

ofEuropeansbelievethatcompaniesaredoingenoughtopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlyoptions．Intimesofcrisis,consumerspreferhigh-qualityproductsthatwilllastlongandwon’tgooutofstyle．Durableproductsmightsometimescostmore,buttheydon’tneedtobereplacedasfrequently．Inthisway，companiesthatcreatedurableorrecyclableproductsenableconsumerstothinkdifferentlyabouttheirpurchases,whichcanhelpusersbehavemoreresponsibly,andthusmayhelpendour“throw-way”culture．However，

itisnotenoughtoinformconsumersoftheenvironmentalfeaturesofproducts.Wealsoneedtoprovideconsumerswithguidancetoestablishapracticallifestylemodeltofollow.Thiscannotbebroughtaboutbyregulationsalone,butbygoodbusinesscommunitiesthatwouldcreatealoyalgroupof“sustainableconsumers”.66．Accordingtothepassage,thekeytogoinggreenergloballyis

．A．togetthegovernmentinvolvedinprotectingtheenvironmentB.torequirethecompaniesproduceenvironmentally-friendlyproductsC．toencourageconsumerstomaketheireffortstoliveagreenwayD．toprovideenoughinformationaboutsustainableproducts67．Theauthoristryingtoinformthereadersinthethirdpassagethat

．A．mostEuropeanconsumerslackconfidenceinmakingresponsiblechoicesB．companiescan

makeahigherprofitbymakinglesscarbon-intensiveproductsC．peoplearebuyingsustainableproductstohavealightercarbonfootprintD．companieshavedoneenoughtoallowconsumerstomakegreenerchoices68．WhichofthefactisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Householdsproducemorethanone—thirdofcitywaste．B．Greenlifestylecanreduceabout80％ofenvironmentalpressures．C．2／30fconsumersknowlittleaboutwhichproductsaregreener．D．only20％ofcompaniesarehelpingconsumersbehaveresponsibly.69．Theauthoradvisescompaniesto

inthetimeofcrisis.A．reducethecostofproduction

B．throwawayoldmodelsC．replacetheirproductsfrequently

D．makemoredurableproducts70.Whatdoestheauthorputemphasisoninthelastparagraph?A．Thequalityofproducts．

B．Thehonestyofcompanies．C．Thegovernmentregulations．D．Theimportanceoflifestyle．参考答案：CACDD19.FromthemodemLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondon’smostvisitedtouristattractions.BritishMuseumTheworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomodemtimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,London’sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGoghdaVinet.Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TateModernSittingonthebanksoftheThamesistheTateModem,Britain’snationalmuseumofmodemandcontemporaryart.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitbeingapowerstationbefore.Thegallery’srestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-ColaLondonEyeTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon’sskyline.Ithassomeof