安徽省合肥市许桥中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市许桥中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_____we’veneverheardofbefore.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C2.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。A.comeupwith提出；B.keepupwith赶上；C.makeupwith与……和解；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根据下文她和老板吵架并辞职可推测出上文是指她不会再忍受这份工作，故选D。3.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the

B.a

;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：

C4.Theboyfelldownanddroppedallhisbooks,________twobaseballbats,agloveandasmalltaperecorder.A.asfor

B.alongwith

C.aheadof

D.suchas参考答案：B5.(2014?福建)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled参考答案：C试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。6.Wearealltired.Let’s______arest.

A.tostophaving

B.stophaving

C.tostoptohave

D.stoptohave参考答案：D7.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：D8.Thestrikeis______beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.A.datingto B.accordingto C.owingto D.dueto参考答案：D9.WithCollegeEntranceExaminationaroundthecorner,thereisno________timethanNOWtocrackabook.A.good

B.better C.best

D.bad参考答案：B试题解析：句意：现在是打开书本读书的最佳时候。本句是一个固定句式：形容词比较级与否定词连用相当于最高级。故选B。10.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.giveawayB.holdbackC.setaboutD.putoff参考答案：D11.Nobodybelievesthathealwayswishesforothers___hewishesforhimself．

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：D12.—Won’tshetakeanotherweekoffaftersuchasurgery?—No.Despiteherrecentoperationshewillcarryon________.A.somehow B.regardless C.otherwise D.instead参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：---手术后她不休一周假吗？---是的，尽管她最近动过手术，但她无论如何也要继续下去。A.somehow用某种方法；B.regardless不顾一切地，无论如何；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。regardless“不顾一切地，无论如何”符合句意。故B选项正确。13.GoingtothetheaterisverypopularinViennaandtickets______farinadvance.A.oftensoldout

B.areoftensellingout

C.areoftensoldout

D.oftensellout参考答案：C33.TheSincairC5wasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,_______itlooklikeachildren’stoy.

A.making

B.made

C.havingmade

D.havingbeenmade.参考答案：A略15.Itmaybeworthtrying_______theeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenif B.asthough

C.incase D.nowthat参考答案：A16.Thebiggestwhaleis_____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Afewyearsago,IwaswithaclosewomanfriendinagrocerystoreinCalifornia.Aswewalkedbetweenthe

21

,webecameawareofamotherwithasmallboymovingintheoppositedirection.Thewomanbarely

22_usbecauseshewassoboredatherlittleboy,whokeptonpullingitems

23

thelowershelves.Asthemotherbecamemoreandmoreimpatient,shestartedto

24

thechildandlaterbegantoshakehimbythe

25

.

Atthispointmyfriendspokeup.Asawonderful

26

of

threeandfounderofakindergarten,shehadprobably_27

_onceinherlifetreatedanychildsobadly.1

28

myfriendwouldgivethiswomanasolidmother-to-mothertalkabout

29

herselfandabouttheeffectthisbehaviorhasonachild.

However,

myfriendsaid,

"Whata

30

littleboy!

Howoldishe?"Thewomananswered

31

,

"He'sthree."

Myfriendwentont0

32

howcuriousheseemedandhowherownthreechildrenwerejustlikehiminthe

33

,pullingthingsoffshelves,sointerestedinallthewonderful

34

andpackages.

"Heseemssobrightandintelligent."

myfriendsaid.

Thewomanhadthe

35

inherarmsbynowandashysmilecameuponherface.

36brushinghishairoutofhiseyes,shesaid,"Yes,he'sverysmartand_37,butsometimeshewearsmeout."Myfriend_38_sympathetically,"Yes,theycandothat;theyaresofullof

39

.Butthatiswhatmakeshimakid."Thewoman

40

withapproval.

Aswewalkedaway,Iheardthemotherspeakingmorekindlytotheboy,

"We'llhaveyourfavorite-macaroniandcheesethisevening."shetoldhim.21.A.lines

B.prices

C.shelves

D.customers22.A.noticed

B.paid

C.accompanied

D.realized23.A.in

B.off

C.by

D.at24.A.pointto

B.pickup

C.bendover

D.yellat25.A.arm

B.leg'

C.head

D.hair26.A.assistant

B.mother

C.consultant,

D.manager27.A.even

B.already

C.ever

D.never28.A.suspected

B.decided

C.expected

D.doubted29.A.controlling

B.reminding

C.blaming

D.changing30.A.boring

B.lovely

.

C.disturbing

D.promising31.A.happily

B.loudly.

C.cautiously

D.sadly32.A.commentabout

B.showoff

C.focuson

D.agreewith33.A.group

B.meantime

C.end

D.store34.A.color1s

B.tastes

C.drinks

D.chocolates35.A.packages

B.boy

C.friend

D.bag36.A.Quickly

B.Regularly

C.Gently

D.Normally37.A.wise

B.naughty

C.young

D.curious38.A.responded

B.asked

C.called

D.thought39.A.humor

B.courage

C.activitv

D.energy40.A.refused

B.nodded

C.hesitated

D.applauded参考答案：三、阅读理解18.MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish(茂盛).Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”IrememberasachildIsaidsomethingunkindaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedtofollowtheprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysveryunderstanding.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtostaymefromthedecisionatfirst,asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI’vealwaysregrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’tpursuemydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineintheU.K..MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDadraisedme.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heseldomlookedforthebest.

B.Hewasaspecialistinlaw.C.Heusuallyencouragedkids.

D.Hewasafatherwithoutprinciples.2.Theauthorleftschoolat15mainlybecause__________.A.theschoolforcedhimto

B.hehadtoworkformoneyC.hisfatherunderstoodhim

D.Hehadadreamtofulfill3.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3canbereplacedby__________.A.persuademeoutof

B.accusemeof

C.remindmeof

D.agreewithmeon4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Benicetoothers.

B.MyRespectableFather.C.MyHappyChildhood.

D.GoFulfillYourDream.参考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．B3.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineintheU.K..可知我最后选择了辍学办刊物。而开始的时候，父亲想劝说我放弃这个想法。所以在第三段最后父亲以自身的例子鼓励我追求梦想。说明划线与A项意义一致。4.B标题概括题。本文介绍了父亲在养育我们的时候总是鼓励我们，让我们去追求自己的梦想。我决定要向父亲这样教育自己的孩子。AC项与文章内容无关，D项不够贴切。只有B项与上下文一致。【名师点睛】本文属于事实细节题，属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。这类题型的主要提问方式常为：

①Which

of

the

following

is

true/NOT

true

in

the

passage?

②Which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

discussed/mentioned

in

the

passage?

③Which

is

the

right

order

of

the

events

given

in

the

passage?

④All

the

following

statements

are

NOT

true

except

.

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,

since,

as等；表转折关系的but,

however

,on

the

contrary,

on

the

other

hand等等。19.LONDON(Reuters)—NewfacesgiventoaChinesemanafterabeartoreoffpartofhisfaceandaFrench-Caribbeanmandisfiguredbyararetumorshowthatsuchtransplantscanworkandarenotmedicaloddities(怪异)，researcherssaid．Thefindingsgivehopetosomepeoplewithseverefacialdisfigurementandsuggestthetransplantscouldprovelong-lastingwithoutmajorproblems．Despitethetissuerejectioninthefirstyearaftertheirtransplants，neithermenhadpsychologicalproblemsacceptingtheirnewfacesandhavebeenabletorejoinsociety，theyreported．Onlythreepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants．Theworld’sfirstwascarriedoutonFrenchwomanIsabelleDinoireinNovember2005aftershewasdisfiguredinanattackbyherdog．In2007，herdoctorsreportedthatshehadrecoveredslowlyandsteadily，overcomingtwoperiodsofrejection．In2006，Chinesedoctorsperformedafacetransplantona30-year-oldhitbyabear．Whilethereweresomecomplicationswithtissuerejectionfollowingtheoperation，twoyearslaterthemanwasdoingwell，hisdoctorssaid．“Thiscasesuggeststhatfacialtransplantationmightbeanoptionforrestoringaseverelydisfiguredface，andcouldenablepatientstobringthemselvesbackintosociety，”ShuzhongGuoandcolleaguesatXij