内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市清水河县北堡乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市清水河县北堡乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/参考答案：D2.Youmustuse____toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromtheneighbor.A.strength

B.force

C.power D.energy参考答案：A3.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：略4.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

参考答案：D略5.—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?

—Nothingelse.I’mvery________withwhatyou’veboughtme.

A.satisfying

B.disappointed

C.content

D.honest参考答案：C略6.

Meltingsnowmadetheairwetandthelackofwindsledthewetnessintheairtothicken,thus______thefog.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D7.Thejournalistoncetoldusthattheoldwoodenhouse______theSmiths’______centuriesago.A.belongingto;cameintoexistence

B.belongedto;broughtintoexistence

C.wasbelongedto;hascomeintoexistence

D.wasbelongingto;calledinexistence参考答案：A8.________hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.AAtatime

B.Allthetime

C.Atonetime

D.Attimes参考答案：C9.Mysisterisill.Ihaveto_______herathome.A.lookat

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookfor参考答案：C10.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.

A.remembered

B.moved

C.turned

D.admitted参考答案：D11.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D12.Idon'tthinkthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbynow,______?A.haven'tthey

B.havethey

C.don'twe

D.dowe参考答案：B13.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparingD.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C14.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany参考答案：C15.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A:giveup放弃；B：giveaway泄露；分发；C：givein让步；D：giveoff发出，放出。句意：由于两个国家都不愿意让步，那一天没有达成任何协议。故选D【知识归纳】giveaway泄露；赠送；分发；分送

giveback归还；送还；送回；恢复

giveup放弃

giveway让路；让步；快车先行；屈服

giveoff放出；发出或放出；释放；散发出

giveout分发；发出；放出givein屈服，让步15.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ann，amotherof3children,isawarm-heartedsocialworkerandshehasdonealottohelppeople__36__.Thefamily’sdinnerconversationoftenturnstolocalpoorfamilies,andshe__37__triesherbesttoseekhelpforthem.Thisyear,Ann__38__thatSantaClauswouldpayaspecial___39___toayoungunemployedmothernamedAshley,whowas__40__twosonsbyherself.OneSundaymorning,thefamilywerejoyfullyhavingbreakfast__41__thephonerang,sayingthatthehelpshehadrequestedforAshleyhad__42__.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Onhearingthenews,Annnoticedthe__43__disappearfromherchildren'sfaces.Kinzie,theyoungestone,__44__downfromherchairandranoutofthekitchenroom.Inonlyafew__45__,shereturnedcarryingherpiggybankandbeganto__46__thecoinsoverandoveragain,$3.30intotal.“Mom,”sheshookherhead__47__,“Iknowit'snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuya__48__forthechildren.”Thensuddenlyeveryonewasreachingintotheirpocketsand__49__theirpurses.Immediatelythemoney–-coinsandbills__50__onthetable.OnChristmasEve,AnnaswellasKinziedrovetoAshley’shouse.AfterAnnwishedthe__51__womanamerryChristmas,shebegantounloadthegiftsfromthecar,__52__themtoAshleyonebyoneandtoldherthewholestory.Ashleywasmovedtotears__53__thewords:Kinzieopenednotonlyherpiggybankbutalsoher__54__,andmychildrenaswellasImyselfwouldbeabletodosomething__55__forsomeoneelseinneed.36.A.intimeB.inneedC.introubleD.insight37.A.howeverB.evenC.alwaysD.already38.A.expectedB.believedC.dreamed

D.promised39.A.present

B.methodC.attitudeD.visit40.A.raisingB.producingC.havingD.attending41.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when42.A.failedB.arrivedC.passedD.covered43.A.angerB.tearsC.cheerD.worry44.A.satB.slippedC.lay

D.went45.A.daysB.weeksC.secondsD.hours46.A.pourB.pickC.lookD.count47.A.sadly

B.happilyC.excitedlyD.repeatedly48.A.clothesB.toyC.presentD.cake49.A.emptyingB.touchingC.openingD.looking50.A.givenupB.grewupC.setupD.piledup51.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.amusedD.embarrassed52.A.throwingB.handingC.loadingD.parking53.A.overB.byC.withD.for54.A.mindB.smileC.sympathyD.heart55.A.specialB.similarC.valuableD.different参考答案：36-40:BCADA41-45:DACBC

46-50:DACAD51-55:ABCDB

略三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverwantedtobehealthier?Getapet!Thatiswhattheexpertsaresaying.Therearemanyadvantagestoowningapet,nomatterwhetheritisacat,dog,orhorse.Somenewparentsareoftengiveuptheirpetswhentheyhaveababy.Yet,studieshaveshownthathavingapetathomeactuallyreducesachild’slikelihoodofgettingcertainkindsofdiseases.Inonestudy,aresearcherstudied300new-bornbabiesandtestedthemagainayearlater.Hefoundthatiftheyhadadogathomethechildrenhadupto33%fewerallergies(过敏症).Inaddition,thechildrenhadstrongerimmunesystems(免疫系统)whencomparedtothebabiesofhomeswithnopets.Inanotherstudy,researcherstestednearly4,500people.Theyfoundthatcatownerswhospenttimestroking(抚摸)theircatssuffered40%fewerheartattacksthanthosewhodidnotownacat.Someotherstudiesalsofoundthatpetownerssufferedlessfromdepression(沮丧)thannon-petowners.Horseshavebeenusedtotreatdisabledpeopleforalongtime,bothphysicallyandmentally.Notonlydoesthemovementofthehorsehelppeoplewithphysicalproblems,butalsothecalminginfluenceoftheanimalshasapositiveinfluenceonthem,too.Peoplefoundgreatchangesindisabledpeoplewhoareluckyenoughtoreceivethesetreatments.Fromcatstohorses,havingapetcanreallyhavepositiveinfulenceonourhealth.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Degree.

B.Possibility.

C.Opportunity.

D.Decision.29.Fromthesecondandthirdparagraphs,wecaninferthat______.A.havingapetathomemakesababyweakB.thechildreninhomewithoutadogmayhavestrongimmunesystemC.non-petownersmayeasilysufferfromdepressionthanpetownersD.keepingapetcatisbetterthankeepingapetdog30.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Howtoraiseahorse.

B.Thewayofkeepinghealthy.C.Howhorseshelpdisabledpeople.

D.Howtotreatdisabledpeople.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Newparentssometimesrefusetohaveapetwhentheyhaveababy.B.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,donothingbutkeepapet.C.Catownerssuffermoreheartattacksthanothers.D.Horsesarebadforpeople’shealth.参考答案：28．B29．C30．C31．A28．B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“studieshaveshownthathavingapetathomeactuallyreducesachild’slikelihoodofdevelopingcertainkindsofdiseases.”可知，研究表明，家中饲养宠物可以降低儿童患上某些种类疾病的可能性。答案选B。29．C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Someotherstudiesalsofoundthatpetownerssufferedlessseriousfromdepression(沮丧)thannon-petowners.”可知，许多其他的研究也发现养宠物的主人比不养宠物的主人遭受沮丧的影响更轻。答案选C。30．C主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的“Horseshavelongbeenusedintreatmentsfordisabledpeople,bothphysicallyandmentally.”可知，长期以来，马一直被用于残疾人疾病的治疗中，这些疾病既有身体上的，也有精神上的。答案选C。31．A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Somenewparentsareofteninarushtogetridoftheirpetswhenababyisexpected.”可判断A是正确的。B选项过于绝对化，是错误的。根据文章第三段中的“Theyfoundthatcatownerswhospenttimestroking(抚摸)theircatssuffered40%fewerheartattacksthanthosewhodidnotownacat.”可判断C是错误的。根据文章第四段中的“Horseshavelongbeenusedintreatmentsfordisabledpeople,bothphysicallyandmentally.”可知，长期以来，马一直被用于残疾人疾病的治疗中，这些疾病既有身体上的，也有精神上的。不是治愈，故D项是错误的。答案选A。【备注】我们如果想身体更加健康，可以尝试饲养宠物。饲养宠物对我们的身体健康能够有积极的影响。19.

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhothetruewinnersofagamewere.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy.Likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecausetheyarebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating,evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating.

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.

Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.31.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass_________________.A.itisunfairtootherpeopleB.itdoesharmtotheirhealthC.te